scholarly journals FORMULASI COOKIES DENGAN FORTIFIKASI TEPUNG TEMPE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-260
Author(s):  
Seveline Seveline ◽  
Nofi Diana ◽  
Moh. Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

Cookies are a type of pastry that is consumed by many people from all of aged. Cookies can be consumed as a practical and healthy alternative food. This research aims to formulate cookies combined  from wheat flour and tempeh flour with addition of roselle. The use of tempeh flour in making cookies can increase protein levels because the protein content of tempeh flour is higher than in wheat flour. In addition, the important ingredients contained in the roselle petals are anthocyanin pigments that form flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The results of this study obtained 37.00% yield of tempeh flour and moisture content of 7.36%, ash content of 2.6%, protein content of 45.59%, fat content of 24.04 % and carbohydrate content of 0.134%. Roselle produced has yield of 80.5% and has a moisture content of 7.44 %, ash content of 6.28%, protein content of 6.29%, fat content of 1% and carbohydrate levels of 78.36%. Based on the result of hedonic test, formulas F1 was selected as the best formula. Products of tempeh flour cookies and roselle powder have a yield of 72 - 85.09%. The results of physicochemical analysis of F1 cookies obtained 2.40% ash content, 7.26% protein content, 29.62% fat content, 68.60% antioxidant activity EC50 µg/ml, 206.785 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Pancake

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lucky Arisonna Roring ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Bean Sprouts

This study was aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of pancakes and to determine the exact concentration of red bean sprout flour that was able to produce pancakes with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with the ratio of flour and red bean sprouts (100%: 0%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, 40%: 60%, 30%: 70%), repeated three times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate levels, coarse fiber content, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout effected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, colour, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of pancake. The best characteristic of pancake substitution was 50% wheat flour and 50% red bean sprout flour that produced moisture content 36.14%, ash content 1.86%, fat content 24.15%, protein content 8.31%, carbohydrate content 29.53 %, crude fiber content 16.81%, light brown colour (liked), typical aroma of red beans (liked), soft texture (liked), flavour of red beans (liked), and overall acceptance (liked). Keywords: wheat flour, red bean sprouts, characteristics, pancakes.

scholarly journals STUDI DAYA CERNA ZAT GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Febrielsa Rachmania Rachim ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Bean Sprout

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutrient digestibility and antioxidant activity of mung bean sprout flour. This study was conducted using 12 hours germination and without germination of mung bean, and each treatment was repeated three times. Mung bean flour and mung bean sprouts flour were tested for moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, protein digestibility, starch digestibility, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that germination of mung bean had a very significant effect on moisture content, antioxidant activity (IC50), and total phenol, a significant effect on starch digestibility, and had no significant effect on ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and protein digestibility. The results showed that mung bean sprout flour has a moisture content of 6.74%, ash content 3.39%, protein content 32.13%, fat content 11.33%, carbohydrate content 46.41%, protein digestibility 46.80%, starch digestibility 93.45%, total phenol 22.02 mg/100 g, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 454.50 ppm. Keywords : mung bean, sprout flour, nutrient digestibility, antioxidant activity

scholarly journals Production and characteristics of sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) protein hydrolysate

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1089
Author(s):  
Asep Awaludin Prihanto ◽  
Rahmi Nurdiani ◽  
Lina Widya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Protein Hydrolysate ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Ph Control ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Degree Of Hydrolysis

Background: The sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is a freshwater fish from the Loricariidae family, and is considered an invasive species in Indonesia. The fish is usually neglected and discarded. Its protein hydrolysate is the product of the breakdown of proteins into amino acids through the hydrolysis of acids, bases, or enzymes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the hydrolysate characteristics of sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) proteins, produced with different pH and hydrolysis durations. Methods: The hydrolysis was carried out with variable pH (control, 5, 7, 9) and hydrolysis durations (12 and 24 hours) in three replicates. Results: The hydrolysis duration, pH, and interaction of both variables had significant effects (p<0.05) on the parameters of yield, antioxidant activity, degree of hydrolysis, protein levels, and ash content. Similarly, the moisture content, hydrolysis duration, and pH were significantly affected (p<0.05), while their interactions were not (p>0.05). The pH treatment had a significant effect on fat content (p<0.05), while the hydrolysis length and the interaction between the two had no significant effect (p>0.05). Based on this study, the best resulting production of fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) from sailfin catfish were a for a combination of pH 9 and a hydrolysis duration of 24 hours. The characteristics of FPH produced were as follows: a yield of 57.39%, antioxidant activity 63.99%, degree of hydrolysis 40.67%, water content 7.28%, ash content 7.63%, fat content 5.10%, protein content 34.51%, molecular weight 6.14 -118.17 KDa, total essential amino acids 49.30%, and nonessential amino acids 50.71%. Conclusions: Two factors affected FPH characteristics in sailfin catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis). The best processing conditions to obtain optimal characteristics for FPH were a yield of 57.39%, antioxidant levels of 63.99%, a DH of 40.67%, a moisture content of 7.28%, ash content of 7.63%, fat content of 5.10%, and protein content of 34.51%.

scholarly journals The Effect of Addition Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) on the Nutritional Content and Sensory Characteristic of Crackers

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Liko K Tapun ◽  
Kesuma Sayuti ◽  
Daimon Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

The leaves of M oleifera contain high protein and crude fiber. Thus the addition of  M oleifera leaves is expected to increase protein levels and crude fiber levels of crackers produced. This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition moringa leaves on the characteristics of crackers and the addition of the moringa leaves to product crackers on characteristics acceptable to panelists based on sensory analysis. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, that was the addition of leaves A (4%), B (6%), C (8%), D (10%), E (12%), and 3 replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significant level of 5%. The results show that the addition of moringa leaves a significant effect on moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrates, crude fiber, but does not significantly affect on color, aroma, taste, and texture of the crackers. Based on nutritional content and sensory test, the crackers of treatment E (the addition of moringa leaves 12%) with the characteristics moisture content of 4.67%; protein content of 14.18%; fat content of 22.52%; ash content of 1.67%; carbohydrates of 56.96%; crude fiber of 15.50%; calories of 456.42 kcal/100g; the color of 3.43 (neutral); aroma of 3.83 (likes); a taste of 3.17 (neutral); and texture of 3.30 (neutral).

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Chicken Sausage with Addition of Roselle Extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa) and Different Filler Ratio

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Aryanti Candra Dewi ◽  
Setiyono Setiyono
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa

 This study was done to determine the effect of Roselle extract level (Hibiscus sabdariffa), and the wheat flour and mocaf flour ratio, as well as the interaction between the Roselle extract level and the wheat flour and mocaf flour ratio on the chemical, physical, and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. The ingredients used were chicken meat, wheat flour, mocaf flour, Roselle extract, skim milk powder, and spices. Roselle extract levels were 0, 4, and 8% (v/w of total dough) and ratio of wheat flour : mocaf flours were 100:0, 50:50 and 0:100. Parameters observed included chemical composition (moisture, protein, and fat contents), physical properties (pH value and tenderness), and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance of 3x3 factorial and continued by Duncan's new multiple range test test. The results of statistical analysis showed that Roselle extract level gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on moisture content, pH value, and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. Ratio of wheat flour : mocaf flour gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on protein content,  tenderness and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. There was no interaction between Roselle extract level and the wheat flour : mocaf flour ratio on the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage. The conclusion of this study is the addition of Roselle extract upto 8% will increase moisture content and antioxidant activity, but it decreases the pH value and tenderness of chicken sausage. Subtitution of wheat flour with mocaf flour will reduce protein content, tenderness and antioxidant activity of chicken sausage.

The Improvement of Food Quality and Safety of Fish Skin Crackers in Serangan Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ni Made Darmadi ◽  
Dewa Gede Semara Edi ◽  
I Made Kawan
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fish Skin ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Food Quality And Safety ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Micro Analysis ◽  
Flavor Enhancer

Indonesia’s government is attempting to improve the leading economic sectors such as the fishing industry, together with its processed products that could strengthen the national economy. Therefore, small industries should be able to improve the quality and security of their products for consumers’ assurance. Fish Skin Cracker is one of the products from domestic industry in Serangan, Bali, which made from Tuna and Shark. Those kinds of crackers are processed by adding spices, in which the spices would be different among processors and result in different quality. This research was aimed to investigate the best-quality fish skin cracker among the processors, based on the microbiological, chemical, and organoleptic analyzes. This research used Descriptive Method. Based on the results of analyzes, it was discovered that the best Tuna Skin Crackers were those from processor number 2 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 6.1%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 59.33%, Fat Content 25.98%, TVB 14.21mg N %, TMA 7.45mg N%, Micro Analysis 4.9 x 104 Colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 7, aroma 6, and color 6. Processor number 2 used garlic, salt, and flavor enhancer as the seasoning. Meanwhile, the best Shark Skin Crackers were those from Processor number 5 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 9.3%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 86.94%, Fat Content 3.7%, TVB 20.08mg N%, TMA 10.64mg N%, Micro Analysis 2.1 x 104 colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 6, smell 6, and color 6. Processor number 5 used garlic, coriander, turmeric, flavor enhancer, and lime juice as the seasoning.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals The Characteristic of Calcium Fortified Fish Keropok from Belida Fish Bone

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Indrati Kusumaningrum ◽  
Andi Noor Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Calcium Source

Abstract<br />Belida (Chitala sp.) bone is one of the waste from amplang processing which not treated properly<br />yet until now especially in East Kalimantan. One type of the usage of this waste is processed to fish bone<br />powder as calcium source which can be added to various food formulations such as keropok. The aim of<br />this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of belida fishbone powder added keropok Observed<br />parameters in this study were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content,<br />phosphor content and whiteness. The method applied the experimental design was Completely Randomized<br />Design with five treatments of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), 15% (K3) dand 20% (K4) fishbone powder<br />addition with three replications to each treatments. The results showed that the addition of belida bone<br />powder hadn’t significant effect to moisture of fortified keropok while had significant effect on ash, protein,<br />fat, calcium, phosphor content and whitness. The higher addition of fishbone powder increasing the value of<br />ash, calcium, phosphor and whiteness but decreasing protein and fat content of fortifief keropok. The result<br />showed that K3 was the best treatment with 5.64% calcium content.<br /><br />

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH PREGELATINISASI DENGAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CRACKERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Atyantha Danawati ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Anom Jambe ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Total Phenol ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research to find the effect of the comparison of pregelatinization red rice flour with wheat flour on the characteristics of crackers and also to find the best ratio of red rice flour with wheat flour to the characteristics of crackers. This study used a Compeletely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of red rice flour pregelatinization with wheat flour consisting of 6 treatment namely 0% : 100%;10% : 90%; 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%;40% : 60%; 50% : 50%. The treatment repeated 3 times, so that resulting in 18 experimental units. The resulting data is analyzed with variance and if the inter treatment effect on the observed variance, then continue with Duncan test. The result showed that pregelatinization red rice flour and wheat flour significantly affected to water content, protein content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity in crackers and had no significant effect on ash content. The comparison ratio of 50% pregelatinazation red rice flour with 50% wheat flour produces crackers with the best characteristics, namely: water content of 1.15%, ash content of 1.73%, 10.30% protein content, total phenol 158.83% and 45.17% antioxidant activity colour very like, texture crispy, overall liked, aroma,taste and overall acceptance like. Keywords : crackers, red rice, pregelatinized, wheat flour

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

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