scholarly journals PERSEPSI IBU-IBU PENGURUS POSDAYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoni Atma
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Reliable Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Street Food ◽  
Food Knowledge ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Cross Tabulation

PERSEPSI IBU-IBU PENGURUS POSDAYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi ibu-ibu posdaya terhadap keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah (PJAS). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner. Sampel penelitian ibu- ibu Posdaya Mawar Setu Kelurahan Setu Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis deskriptif dan statistik. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap pertanyaan-pertanyaan tertutup. Data yang valid dan reliabel dianalisis dengan tabulasi silang untuk mendapatkan nilai Chi-square. Jika terdapat hubungan antara parameter, dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa >80% pertanyaan valid. Nilai reliabilitas dari pertanyaan tertutup 0,730. Sebagian besar ibu-ibu posdaya memiliki rentang usia 36-45 tahun (50%), pendidikan terakhir SLTA (55%), pengeluaran 1 juta-2,5 juta (90%) dan merupakan ibu rumah tangga dengan pekerjaan sambilan (80%). Jumlah ibu-ibu posdaya yang mengetahui pengaruh bahan kimia 85% dan 80% mengetahui pengaruh pangan yang tidak higienis, tetapi masih pengetahuan yang sifatnya umum. Sebanyak 70% ibu-ibu posdaya memonitor makanan jajanan anak sekolah dan 85% berasumsi bahwa membawa bekal lebih baik dari pada pangan jajanan. Pengetahuan, kepedulian dan persepsi ibu-ibu posdaya Mawar Setu terhadap pangan jajanan anak sekolah dikategorikan cukup. Nilai Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara parameter pengeluaran dan pekerjaan dengan persepsi ibu-ibu posdaya terhadap pangan jajanan. Nilai R square hubungan profil pengeluaran dan pekerjaan terhadap persepsi berkisar antara 0,024-0,277. Kata Kunci: persepsi, pangan jajanan anak sekolah, posdaya, keamanan pangan, analisis deskriptif. PERCEPTION OF POSDAYA MEMBERS TOWARD SREETFOOD SAFETY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN Abstract In this research determined perception of mother‘s as member of the posdaya toward street food safety of schoolchildren. Data was collected by questionnaire. Sample is mother‘s as member of Posdaya Mawar Setu, Setu villages, Cipayung sub-district, Jakarta. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Validation and reliable analysis was done on closed questions. Valid and reliable data were analyzed with cross tabulation to obtain Chi-square value, and than last analysis is regretion. Result shown that valid question around >80% and reliable value 0,730. Most respondent are 36-45 years old (50%), senior high school educated (55%), spending money Rp 1,000,000-Rp 2,500,00 million per month (90%) and there are house wife with part time job (80%). About 85% mother‘s as member of posdaya know effect of chemicals in food and 85% know about effect of unhygienic food. Unfortunatelly, their knowledge still general. About 70% responden supervise street food of schoolchildren and 85% assume that take lunch to school more efficient compared street food. Knowledge, awareness and perceptions toward street food categorized medium level. Chi-square value indicate that have correlation between parameters of spending money per month and job with perception of mother as member of posdaya toward street food. R square value 0,024-0,277. Keywords: perception, street food schoolchildren, posdaya, food safety, descriptive analysis.

scholarly journals RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF READING HABITS ON THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY COURSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arzu Önel ◽  
Şule Fırat Durdukoca
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

<p>The aim of this study is to examine whether reading habits have any effects on the academic achievement of the biology course of high school students in Turkey. In the research, the relational screening model was preferred from the quantitative research models and the phenomenological approach was preferred from the qualitative research models, so the mixed method was used. The study group consists of 266 students studying in the final year of various high schools and who took biology courses before in the province of Kars in Turkey. Data were collected by the questionnaire form prepared by the researchers. In the questionnaire, the participants were asked 12 questions in total; 4 questions to determine the variables of the type of school, education fields, gender, school report marks, 5 close-ended questions to be thought to be able to determine their reading habits, 2 open-ended questions and 1 metaphor question. Frequency and percentage values were calculated for descriptive analysis of the answers given to the questionnaire items. Chi-square analysis was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics and the reading habits of the students, and the content analysis technique was used to analyze metaphors. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0882/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

scholarly journals Loss of Employment and Reduction of Income during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Maranhão State, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Medium Level

To estimate the prevalence and factors associated to the loss of employment and reduction of income during the covid-19 pandemic in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. A population-based household survey was performed, from October 19 to 30, 2020. The estimates considered clustering, stratification and non-response. The sample selection was carried out in three stages (stratum, census tracts and households). After systematic analysis, thirty sectors were selected in each stratum, totaling 150 sectors, with the number of households in each sector set at 34 households, totaling 5,100 households and one inhabitant per household (resident for at least six months and with 1-year-old or more) selected by simple random sample. To this research were analyzed 3,297 inhabitants among 18 and 64 years old. The Loss of employment and income from the pandemic was questioned. Descriptive analysis (weighted frequency) and Pearson’s chi-square test were performed to verify univariate association between independent variables and the outcome (p < 0.05). The prevalence of loss of employment and income was 12.1% (95%CI 10.5–13.7%), but another 39.7% (95% CI 37.3–42.1%) were already out of the market before the pandemic. This loss was statistically greater among residents of the largest and wealthiest cities in the state (stratum with the state capital: 22.7%; 95% CI 18.8–27.2; and in cities with more than 100 thousand inhabitants: 12.4%; 95% CI 9.9–15.6), male (14.3%; 95% CI 11.9–17.3; p = 0.037), middle-aged adults between 30 and 49 years (15.3%; 95% CI 12.8–18.2; p = 0.001), medium level (15.3%; 95% CI 12.9–18.1; p = 0.003) and higher education (14.4%; 95% CI 9.4–21.5; p = 0.003) and users of public transportation (14.6%; 95% CI 12.4–17.2; p = 0.005), and among those who received this aid was much higher (50.4%; 95% CI 33.2–67.4; p = 0.001). The results showed a relevant prevalence of loss of work and income in Maranhão and its association with individual and contextual factors. They revealed the groups and contexts most affected socioeconomically by the pandemic and that should deserve special attention from public income transfer strategies.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Penerapan Layanan Tiket Kereta Api On-Line

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Atik S Kuswati
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Railway Station ◽  
Data Description ◽  
Ticket Sales ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
On Line ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
The Relationship

The on line booking system is one of the breakthrough to impraue seroice to customer. The implementation of on line ticketing strategy has been both exciting and challenging. This study intends to evaluate the implementation of railway on line ticketing system. The methods of analysis use descriptive analysis and cross tabulation. This method will obtain a data description related to the evaluation of on line train ticket sales after implementing this regulation. There are 81.82 % of respondents that bought a train ticket by coming in the railway station, The age respondents between 25 to 34 years knew about this system as much as 31.8%. A total of 14.4% of respondents is ever buy ticket by that system and 56.8% of total respondent are know well how to buy ticketing by on line but they never do that way. From the Pearson chisquare of the probability value can be obtained a description of the relationship between education respondents with knowledge of on line ticketing, relationship between on line ticketing and a have or have not purchased tickets on line, as well as the relationship between respondents opinions about the on line ticketing system with a successfal application.Keywords: train ticket, on line seroices Penjualan tiket secara on line merupakan salah satu terobosan guna meningkatkan layanan kepada pelanggan. Pelaksanaan sistem on line ini cukup menarik dan banyak tantangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengevaluasi penerapan sistem layanan tiket kereta api secara on line. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif serta cross tabulation atau disebut juga tabulasi silang. Melalui metode ini diperoleh gambaran/ deskripsi data terkait dengan evaluasi penerapan sistem on line penjualan tiket kereta api, yaitu sebanyak 81,82% responden membeli tiket kereta api dengan datang ke stasiun, responden yang berusia 25 s.d 34 tahun sebanyak 31.8% mengetahui tentang on line ticketing. Sebanyak 14.4 % responden mengetahui tentang on line ticketing pemah membeli secara on line., tetapi sebanyak 56.8% walaupun sudah mengetahui tentang on line ticketing tetapi belum pemah membeli secara on line. Dari nilai probabilitas untuk pearson chi-square diperoleh gambaran adanya hubungan antara pendidikan responden dengan pengetahuan tentang on line ticketing, hubungan antara mengetahui on line ticketing dengan pemah a tau belum membeli tiket secara on line, serta hubungan antara pendapat responden tentang sistem on line ticketing dengan keberhasilan penerapannya.Kata kunci: tiket kereta api, pelayanan on line.

Investigasi Pengetahuan, Keterampilan Dan Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Guru Matematika SMA/MA Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Rasyidah ◽  
Jefri Marzal ◽  
Damris M
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Math Teachers ◽  
The Status ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Research Populations ◽  
Teacher's Knowledge

The development of science and information technology has changed paradigm of learning from conventional (teacher – centered) to a learning based on information and communication technology (ICT). This shift affects the teacher roles from information resources and expert in conventional teaching into facilitator, guidance an organizer in multimedia based teaching. Therefore, teachers should be able to utilize and integrate ICT. So, teachers have to have knowledge, skills and able to implement ICT in the teaching of their subjects. The purposes of this research are to measure ICT knowledge, skill and its implementation in mathematics teaching and to identify factors and obstacles affecting math teachers use ICT in the classroom of senior high school in Tanjung Jabung Barat. The method of this research is quantitative research by using descriptive analysis. Data were collected using questionnaire of teachers knowledge, skill and implementation ICT. The research populations are mathematics teachers of senior high school in Tanjung Jabung Barat and all are as the sample of this research. This is because the total populations are relatively small. The result of this research showed that the levels of teacher’s knowledge and implementation are both ‘low’, while teacher skill is at ‘medium’ level. From the background of respondents involving the status of civil servant, experience, gender, age and workshop or ICT course, it seems doesn’t effect the teachers competence. The obstacles that affect teacher in using ICT for teaching is lack of ICT facilities at school.

scholarly journals SELF-MEDICATION WITH ANTI-MALARIAL MEDICINES AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Alphonce Ignace Marealle ◽  
Paul Kirutu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dar Es Salaam ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication with anti-malarial medicines among high school students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and to assess their knowledge on malaria and the dangers of self-medication.Methods: A pre-tested questionnaire was used in data collection. Data obtained include demographic characteristics, use of anti-malarial medicines without prescription in the past six months, knowledge on malaria, knowledge on the dangers of self-medication, type of anti-malarial used for self-medication, the source of medicine and reasons for self-medication. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis was undertaken and the chi-square test was used to test significant differences in proportions between the different variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 400 students were enrolled in the study. The frequency of anti-malarial self-medication by high school students in Dar es Salaam was 18.5%. The overall students’ level of knowledge on malaria and on the dangers of self-medication was low (73.0%). Artemether/lumefantrine and malafin® tablets were the most frequently used medicines for self-medication with a prevalence of 45.9% and 38.5% respectively. Past experience in treating similar disease, lack of money and easy access to anti-malarial medicine emerged as the main factors influencing their self-medication practice.Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication with anti-malarial medicines by high school students is relatively high given the low prevalence of malaria in Dar es Salaam. The students demonstrated a low knowledge on malaria and on the dangers of self-medication.

Analytical Evaluation of Food Safety Knowledge and Practices of Street Food Vending in the Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 29-52
Author(s):  
Ann Myril Chua Tiu ◽  
Reciel Ann B. Tanaid ◽  
Jonash Oropeza Durano ◽  
Esperanza M. Del Fierro ◽  
Kafferine D. Yamagishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Goodness Of Fit Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Safety Practices ◽  
Street Food ◽  
Safety Knowledge

This study explores the disparity between the food safety knowledge and practices of street food vendors in a developing country. A purposive survey to determine the knowledge and practices of street food vendors was conducted on 36 street food vendors. The food safety knowledge of the street vendors was tested under five factors, as adopted in the literature. Through a chi-square goodness-of-fit test, a disparity between the food safety knowledge and practices of street food vendors was observed. Moreover, a structural modeling technique was adopted to analyze the interrelationships between food safety knowledge factors and practices. As a result, it was found that most of the food safety knowledge impact their counterpart factors on food safety practices. Likewise, such factors on food safety knowledge are crucial in explaining the reported food safety practices. When mapping the food safety knowledge.of the street food vendors to their practices, it was found that street vendors have a high level of food safety knowledge but low in actual practice, as evidenced by poor food handling practices among street food vendors which also significantly differs from the established standards. The results in this study provide crucial insights into the literature in developing a holistic view of the dynamics of street food vending. Moreover, the results may be beneficial to stakeholders as it may aid them in the development of management and policy initiatives that may be crucial in addressing the contemporary issues of street food vending in developing countries.

scholarly journals Evaluation of microbial safety knowledge, attitude and practice of street food vendors and consumers in Can Tho City, Vietnam

Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1802-1814
Author(s):  
T.T.A. Ngoc ◽  
N.T.M. Hang ◽  
D.K. Thanh ◽  
L.V. Hoa
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Street Food ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Food Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Can Tho City ◽  
Safety Knowledge ◽  
Safety Attitude ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Street foods have become much more popular in Vietnam. However, the information on the safety of street food sold in Vietnam and food knowledge safety as well as awareness of both Vietnamese vendors and consumers is very limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice in food safety of street food consumers and vendors who volunteered to participate in the study in Can Tho city, Vietnam. This study was conducted in two parts. In the first part, 838 food consumers and 598 food handlers were interviewed via a questionnaire to assess their food safety knowledge and attitude. The second part focused on the observation of the food handling practice of the vendors by means of a checklist. Results indicated that consumers and vendors generally exhibited average food safety knowledge and attitude levels. The consumers and vendors were determined to have higher levels of food safety attitude than knowledge, whilst trained consumers and vendors had better food safety knowledge and attitude compared to untrained consumers and vendors. The observation study showed that the majority of the vendors had unhygienic practice i.e. handled food with bare hands (84.5%), handled money while serving food (92.3%) and without washing hands after handling money (93.3%), etc. These results justify the need for training the vendors about food safety knowledge and practice and further additional studies of street foods and their potential risk of foodborne illness.

PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PERENCANAAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DENGAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DI SMPN 011 MANDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maisuherni Maisuherni
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Junior High School Teachers ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Authentic Assessments ◽  
Group Guidance

This study aims to improve teacher competence in planning authentic assessments with group guidance. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects were 10 teachers at Mandau 011 Junior High School. The timing of the research is carried out in two cycles starting on Monday 11 February to Saturday 23 February 2019. Analysis of the data used is qualitative in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. While for quantitative data descriptive analysis is carried out by calculating the average value and percentage. The results of the study indicate an increase in the competency of 011 Mandau Junior High School teachers in planning authentic assessments with group guidance. there is a cycle I of the average teacher competence of 70,6 with sufficient categories. The average teacher competency in the second cycle is 76,3 which is included in the good category. Classically, as many as 90% of teachers have been able to plan authentic assessments properly.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering di Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dry Eye ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension

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