scholarly journals Mengenal Jejak Peninggalan Prabu Siliwangi di Kampung Adat Urug

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Firman Syah
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Cultural Model ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Tourism Destinations

The research activities carried out are of an inductive qualitative nature located in Urug Indigenous Village, Kiara Pandak Village, Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The informant chosen was Abah Ukat Raja Aya as a traditional figure. Primary data collected directly from informants in the form of questionnaires for direct interviews and supplemented by secondary data from literature studies.As a trace of the legacy of King Siliwangi, Urug Indigenous Village is one of the areas included in the category of cultural tourism destinations, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture with Cultural Institution Number: LK20181124000302 with the proposer being Abah Ukat Raja Aya. For this reason, this research was conducted to find out the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village and the cultural model preserved by the Urug Indigenous Village.The results show that the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village is derived from the word 'teacher', which is an acronym form of digugu and imitated meaning can be trusted and made a role model. As for the journey the origin of the teacher's name because it was deliberately hidden or disguised so as not to be known, the letter ‘g’ moved back to Urug. The cultural model preserved by the First Urug Indigenous Village in terms of hereditary leadership, the existence of a large house as a center of authority for traditional leadership, and the lives of people who have a livelihood from planting to harvesting rice.

scholarly journals Mengenal Jejak Peninggalan Prabu Siliwangi di Kampung Adat Urug

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Firman Syah
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Cultural Model ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Tourism Destinations

The research activities carried out are of an inductive qualitative nature located in Urug Indigenous Village, Kiara Pandak Village, Sukajaya District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The informant chosen was Abah Ukat Raja Aya as a traditional figure. Primary data collected directly from informants in the form of questionnaires for direct interviews and supplemented by secondary data from literature studies.As a trace of the legacy of King Siliwangi, Urug Indigenous Village is one of the areas included in the category of cultural tourism destinations, namely the Ministry of Education and Culture with Cultural Institution Number: LK20181124000302 with the proposer being Abah Ukat Raja Aya. For this reason, this research was conducted to find out the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village and the cultural model preserved by the Urug Indigenous Village.The results show that the history of the birth of the Urug Indigenous Village is derived from the word 'teacher', which is an acronym form of digugu and imitated meaning can be trusted and made a role model. As for the journey the origin of the teacher's name because it was deliberately hidden or disguised so as not to be known, the letter ‘g’ moved back to Urug. The cultural model preserved by the First Urug Indigenous Village in terms of hereditary leadership, the existence of a large house as a center of authority for traditional leadership, and the lives of people who have a livelihood from planting to harvesting rice

scholarly journals Inkorporasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Kampung Sasak Ende, Lombok Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Teguh Iman Pribadi ◽  
Dadang Suganda ◽  
Kurniawan Saefullah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
The People ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang kaya akan budaya dan kearifan lokal. Dengan keanekaragaman yang dimiliki, maka sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangakan sebuah konsep pariwisata, yaitu pariwisata budaya. Salah satu destinasi pariwisata di Indonesia yang masih mempertahankan budaya dan kearifan lokal adalah Kampung Sasak Ende, Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang masih dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat suku Sasak di Kampung Sasak Ende dan menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut dapat diinkorporasikan dalam pengembangan pariwisata budaya di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi wilayah dan wawancara mendalam kepada masyarakat lokal, ketua Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), dan pengelola destinasi pariwisata di Kampung Sasak Ende. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui literatur ilmiah yang sudah tersedia di internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kampung Sasak Ende sampai saat ini masih memegang teguh nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diajarkan oleh para leluhur mereka. Dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang masih dijunjung tinggi yaitu Saling Ajinang, Tertip-terpi, Teguq, Solah Perateq, Soloh, Tetes, Saling Saduq, Besemeton, Ra’i, dan Bedadayan. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tersebut tidak hanya mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan di masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi saja, namun juga dapat menjamin terpeliharanya keharmonisan sosial dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Pariwisata Budaya, Masyarakat Suku Sasak, Kampung Sasak Ende, Lombok Tengah Incorporation of Local Wisdom in the Development of Cultural Tourism in Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok AbstractIndonesia is an archipelago that is rich in cultural potential and local wisdom. With its cultural diversity, Indonesia must be able to take advantage of these opportunities to develop a tourism concept, namely cultural tourism. One of the tourism destinations in Indonesia that still maintains local culture and wisdom is Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok. This study aims to identify the values of local wisdom of Sasak tribe community in Sasak Ende Village and analyze how they can be incorporated in the development of cultural tourism in that area. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data analyzed were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through field observations and in-depth interviews with local communities, the head of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), and tourism destination managers of Sasak Ende Village. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through scientific articles that are available on the internet. The results of this study indicate that the people of Sasak Ende Village still adhere to the values of local wisdom taught by their ancestors. In social life, the values of local wisdom that are still upheld are Saling Ajinang, Tertip-terpi, Teguq, Solah Perateq, Soloh, Tetes, Saling Saduq, Besemeton, Ra'i, and Bedadayan. The values of local wisdom not only support the achievement of community development goals from an economic perspective but also ensure the maintenance of social and environmental harmony. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Cultural Tourism, Sasak Community, Sasak Ende Village, Central Lombok 

PERKEMBANGANKAWASAN PECINAN SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Monica Latu Melati ◽  
Ariadne Kristia Nataya ◽  
Alfonsus Arianto Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Form ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Observation Area ◽  
Cultural Artefact ◽  
History Of ◽  
Special District

Abstract:Semarang Chinatown  is a special  district in Semarang City  known with its chineese culture, where chineese citizen of Semarang have been living  for centuries. The sustained chineese culture in this area makes Semarang Chinatwon as an urban heritage and cultural artefact in Semarang City. The aims for this paper are to investigate the factors shaping Chinatown Semarang, the development of Chinatown Semarang from time  to time, the urban form elements in Semarang Chinatown, and the correlation between morphological components of Semarang Chinatown. This writing use some review methods, first theoritical overview to get secondary data about physical or non-physical factors forming city, second observation area such as collecting photos and interviewing to get primary data. Data review analysis use qualitative data analysis which is configure with the problems and aims that have been appointed.Keywords:elements of urban form, morphological components, history of Semarang ChinatownAbstrak: Kawasan Pecinan Semarang adalah sebuah kawasan di kota Semarang yang sangat kental dengan budaya Tionghoa. Di sinilah warga keturunan Tionghoa sejak berabad-abad silam menetap di Semarang. Adanya budaya Tionghoa yang masih sangat terjaga menjadikan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang ini sebagai kawasan urban heritage dan artefact budaya di kota Semarang. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menemukan faktor pembentuk Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, mengetahui perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang dari masa ke masa, mengetahui pola bentuk dan elemen kawasan pada Kawasan Pecinan Semarang, serta mengetahui kaitan antara faktor pembentuk kawasan terhadap perkembangan Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian berupa tinjauan teori untuk memperoleh data sekunder mengenai faktor-faktor pembentuk kota baik secara fisik maupun non fisik, serta observasi lapangan berupa pengumpulan foto yang dilengkapi dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh data primer. Analisis data kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.Kata kunci:Elemen Kawasan, Faktor Pembentuk Kawasan, PerkembanganSejarah Kawasan Pecinan Semarang

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Proton Pump Inhibitor Jangka Panjang terhadap Sindrom Frailty pada Pasien Usia Lanjut

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Stephanie Dewi ◽  
Purwita W Laksmi ◽  
Ari Fahrial Syam ◽  
Esthika Dewiasty ◽  
Euphemia Seto
Keyword(s):  
Proton Pump Inhibitor ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Cognitive Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Frailty Syndrome ◽  
Frailty Status ◽  
History Of

Pendahuluan. Sindrom frailty berkaitan dengan angka morbiditas dan kematian yang lebih tinggi, sehingga dipakai sebagai prediktor kesehatan pada orang usia lanjut (usila). Polifarmasi sebagai salah satu faktor risiko sindrom frailty dapat berkaitan dengan obat Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) yang sering diberikan pada usila atas indikasi adanya keluhan gangguan saluran cerna bagian atas. Sampai saat ini belum ada penelitian yang mempelajari hubungan PPI jangka panjang dan sindrom frailty pada usila.Metode. Studi kasus kontrol pada pasien usila di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), Jakarta. Kelompok kasus adalah usila terdiagnosis Frailty menurut FI-40 item dan kontrol adalah usila yang tidak frail berdasarkan instrumen yang sama. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder status frailty berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dan data rekam medis poliklinik Geriatri dan poliklinik diabetes RSCM.Hasil. Didapatkan 225 subjek (75 kasus: 150 kontrol), 59,6% berjenis kelamin perempuan (rerata usia 72,14 tahun; simpang baku ± 6,4 tathun) dan 47,1% berpendidikan tinggi. Subjek yang berpendidikan rendah, berstatus cerai mati, berstatus nutrisi lebih buruk, tidak mandiri, memerlukan caregiver, hidup tidak berkecukupan dan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih buruk lebih banyak didapatkan pada kelompok frail dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak frail. Proporsi pengguna PPI Jangka Panjang sebesar 40,9%. Penggunaan PPI jangka panjang meningkatkan risiko sindrom frailty (Crude OR 2,15; IK 95% 1,22- 3,78; p<0,007) dengan adjusted OR 1,83 (IK 1,0-3,36) terhadap variabel nutrisi dan merokok.Simpulan. Penggunaan PPI jangka panjang (≥ 6 bulan) secara independen meningkatkan salah satu risiko sindrom frailty pada usila.Kata Kunci: frailty, geriatri, proton pump inhibitor jangka panjang, usia lanjutThe Effect of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitor Use on Frailty Syndrome in Elderly PatientsIntroduction. Frailty syndrome, the newest elderly health predictor, associated with higher morbidity and mortality. PPI are often used in elderly due to presence of upper gastrointestinal complaints, and relates with polypharmacy as one of the risk factor for frailty syndrome. There is no study of the relationship between long term PPI use and frailty syndrome in elderly.Methods. A case control study included subjects 60 years and above with good cognitive status. All subjects with history of hypersensitivity of PPI were excluded. Elderly who were frail based on FI-40 item were defined as cases, while individuals that were not frail were classified as control. Primary data (included frailty status) was collected on March-June 2013 by Seto E and Sumantri S, et al. Secondary data used in this current study were gathered from the primary data of previous research and from the medical record taken from geriatric and diabetic outpatient clinics Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Results. There were 225 subjects collected (75 cases: 150 controls), 59,6% were female (mean age 72,14 years old, SD ± 6,4 years) and 47,1% with higher education. Lower education, divorced, poor nutrition, dependent, needed caregiver, economically insufficient, more comorbidity and poor health condition were seen in frail group. The proportion of long term PPI use were 40,9%. Long term PPI medication increased the risk of frailty syndrome (Crude OR 2,154; CI 95% 1,225-3,778; p<0,007) with adjusted OR 1,83 (CI 95% 1,02-3,37) after adjusting with nutrition and smoking variables.Conclusions. Long term use of PPI significantly increase the risk of frailty syndrome compared to the non-users.

scholarly journals Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Nengah Subadra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Indigenous Cultures ◽  
The Government

The research is aimed at understanding the government policies on cultural tourism and pandemic mitigations in Bali made during the covid-19 pandemic. It uses qualitative method in which the primary data were collected through face-to-face and virtual video interviews to seven informants who were selected using purposive sampling to assure they aware of and understand the researched case; and the secondary data were collected from online publications. The research finds the regional regulation on cultural tourism was amended during the Covid-19 outbreak to strengthen the use of local cultures for tourism adapting both national and international tourism policies to lead to a more responsible tourism designating Bali’s local indigenous cultures of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi as basis of cultural tourism development in Bali; and more importantly, Bali’s government issued particular policies and  executed immediate measures to reopen tourism in Bali which totally shut down due to pandemic. These policies reacted differently by local people and remains become a hot debate within Balinese communities.

A case study of a non-profit organization in an emerging economy: O fonds in Latvia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-172
Author(s):  
Brent McKenzie ◽  
Emily Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
History Of

PurposeThe focus of this research is to present a case study of a small Latvian-based non-profit organization (NPO), O fonds (Oncology Foundation), and how they are an exemplar of the challenges facing NPOs in countries that do not have a strong history of NPO success. The research is supported through primary data collection of multiple interviews and correspondence with the key informant of O fonds, the CEO. These insights were supported with secondary data analysis of the history of NPOs in emerging markets, as well as the history of cancer screening in Latvia.Design/methodology/approachIn order to address the gap in the existing research literature, a single firm case analysis was selected to provide the context of the study. A series of semi-structured questions focused on O fonds branding and rebranding activities were posed to the CEO of the firm. Subsequent personal interviews were conducted to analyze and interpret the original results. This primary data were linked to secondary data about the practices of O fonds, NPOs in Latvia and the roles and challenges of NPOs in emerging markets.FindingsThe analysis of the findings from the primary data collection found that O fonds' rebranding effort helped to achieve a more stable and significant place for NPOs in the healthcare sector in Latvia and of equal importance with the Latvian general public. Tangible results included more financial support from donors, with an added benefit of increased joint marketing activities with corporate donors. Furthermore, active involvement with O fonds and medical professionals resulted from the rebrand. Also, there was an increase in referral patients to O fonds so they could attempt to get these people support for cancer screening.Research limitations/implicationsQuestions as to issues of validity from the use of a single case study, and greater issues with a single case, single interview method are acknowledged. This potential limitation, with respect to this study, was deemed to be lessened based on the use of multiple interviews and sourcing of secondary company material with the CEO of O fonds. Further support by way of sharing of a secondary data, and organizational insights helped to address any major limitations in the research methodology, as helpful information and materials that might not have been readily available, or unavailable without this level of trust, could be obtained.Practical implicationsExploring how NPOs can rebrand their firm to better meet the needs of society and be most impactful will contribute to both managerial practice and academic literature. By examining how a non-profit rebranding process occurs, in an emerging economy, and determining how effective rebranding can be utilized as a turnaround strategy, is a contribution of this research. Given the limited non-profit rebranding literature, particularly in emerging markets, this study provides exploratory insights within a new context to help propel the field of knowledge.Social implicationsNPOs have been shown to play a valuable role in communities across many regions of the world as NPOs enable citizens to come together to collectively work toward a common goal with the purpose of bettering society. With respect to the focus on O fonds their aim of increasing early detection of cancer continues to rise, but more positively, the incidents of treatable cancer are also rising as the result of the former. Regrettably, this positive trend in increased cancer screening does not equate to lower mortality rates across all countries, particularly countries in emerging markets such as Latvia.Originality/valueThis is one of the first known studies of an NPO in the emerging market of Latvia, in general, and in the Latvian healthcare sector specifically. As there is a dearth of research in this field of study, and the fact that NPO growth is a critical component of society growth in emerging markets, there is an important contribution to be made to both practice, and society, from the findings from this research.

Does Tourism Really Affect the Happiness of Residents? The Evidence from Turkey

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Çoban
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Heritage Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mass Tourism ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Research Stream ◽  
The Relationship

Tourism and happiness are highly related concepts. Research streams in happiness and tourism fall into two main categories: (1) tourists’ happiness and (2) residents’ happiness. In this paper, we followed the second research stream by focusing on the relationship between residents’ happiness and tourism. The purpose of this paper is to discover whether tourism development in a destination contributes to the happiness of residents by analyzing secondary data sources, which differs from other studies that have examined this research question using primary data sources. The data used in this research comes from the records of public bodies. Our findings indicate that residents in marine-based mass tourism regions are less happy than residents in cultural heritage tourism destinations.

scholarly journals Use of Social Networking Sites by Lis Research Scholar of Gauhati University

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-230
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Social Networking Site ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Research Scholar ◽  
Observation Method

Purpose: The library works as an access point of information, knowledge and services to fulfill the requirement of learning research activities of its users. In the modern age, information technologies become the gateway of knowledge access. Various social networking sites have been progressedin addiction to development of computer technology as well as meet the users with their changing needs. Thus social networking site become the tool of connect people for common purpose. The people of today’s world vastly use SNS in their daily life. Libraries have improved their collection and services in electronic form with rapid growth of ICT. SNS helps the library to work as a user friendly center. This paper describes the different use of SNS by LIS Research scholar, their purposes and effectiveness of SNS forenhancing library services. Methodology: The primary data for this study has been collected through questionnaire, interview and observation method from LIS Research scholar of Gauhati University. The secondary data has been imported from the research article, paper published in different journal, conference proceedings and from books and Wikipedia. Findings: Social Networking sites can be used as an effective way for access information and knowledge for their research and academic purpose. It will be helpful for library professional to provide different kinds of information with least time.

scholarly journals How Can Local Government Sustain a Terminated National Development Project?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Satya Laksana ◽  
Fityan Aonillah ◽  
Rubi Azhara
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
History Of ◽  
Exit Strategies ◽  
Productivity And Competitiveness

The sixth of nine Indonesian national development agendas under the President Joko Widodo administration is to increase productivity and competitiveness, one of which is by the establishment of Techno Parks. The projects will be terminated in 2019; however, exit strategies that contribute to sustainable development have been rarely considered throughout the history of development studies and practice. This paper examines the concept of exit strategies within the context of a case study of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)-assisted project of the Tasikmalaya Techno Park (TP) from 2015-2019. It addresses two questions: (1) How has LIPI executed the TP project in Tasikmalaya throughout the period? (2) What is the recommended exit strategy for regional policymakers after project termination? To overview the implementation of TP activities, an internal- external analysis was conducted, and to formulate exit strategies, SWOT and QSPM were employed. Data were collected from July-September 2018, consisting of primary data collected from competent respondents by semi-structured and in-depth interviews selected by the purposive sampling method as well as secondary data compiled from relevant institutions. The conclusion is that the Tasikmalaya TP has five core businesses and its mission is to become a center for dissemination, technology transfer, and agribusiness incubator. The TP was present in quadrant I, meaning that aggressive strategies were recommended. There were four future management options and independent management was considered as the most appropriate. Its role should be more supported by middle- to long-term strategies and a well prepared legal system. Policy implications are discussed.

scholarly journals Designing Port Passenger Terminal in the Meat Village as Ecotourism Area with Neo Vernacular Architecture Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-209
Author(s):  
Fitri Rahmawati Nasution ◽  
Moehammed Nawawiy Loebis
Keyword(s):  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Water Transportation ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

This journal is essential for social, economic, and government in the Meat Village. It is about a potentially marine tourism destination, located in Meat Village, Tampahan District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. As one of the tourism destinations, this village needs to be developed, especially water transportation, which is supported by Lake Toba's natural resources. But it has been replaced by land and air transportation. On the other hand, water transportation has its privilege, namely giving a sense of being united with nature and listening to the gentle sound of water, which cannot be felt if using land or air transportation. Therefore, it requires a passenger port to facilitate tourists in accessing this tourism village through water transportation. This port consists of a passenger terminal that accommodates passengers' departure and arrival. The method used in site selection is done through discussion of primary data, namely data sources that directly provide data to data collectors and secondary data, that is, data that does not directly provide data to researchers, through other people or analyzed documents and concluded. The result of the methodology used is, this passenger terminal needs the Neo Vernacular Architecture approach for the design. Because the village has aspects of the past, such as Batak Toba culture and mythology that need to be preserved and introduced to the present as long-term projections for the future. This is useful to make the building becomes part of the Meat Village community.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document