scholarly journals Basic methodical provisions for swimming training of students higher education institutions

Author(s):  
I. Hluhov

Analysis of data on swimming training and determination of system components allow to assert the need to do appropriate methodical support. Purpose: to generalize the content of the basic methodical provisions of swimming training for integration into the education system of students higher education institutions. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, study of documentary materials, system analysis. Results. It is recommended to division of classes into the following types: training, training-game, game, individual training, control, mass bathing. This step is done for providing methodically correct swimming training. Significant experience in the implementation of swimming training tasks for different groups of population is defined by the availability of thorough information of educational and methodical nature. The issue of swimming training as an integral part of personal development has received considerable attention since the middle of the twentieth century. In the sequence of training, in addition of stages, it is necessary to provide the degree of assimilation educational material. In general, we can offer a scheme in the form of "new element - development - consolidation - control - a new element." In the educational process, it is recommended to form at students a sufficient arsenal of specific swimming actions. There was identified need to combine technical exercises into complexes defined by target installations. Changing the speed of movement, tempo-rhythmic execution of movements (in full coordination or different biolanks) are regulators for observance of methodical tasks. Conclusions. The generalization of scientific and methodical literature gives us reason to assert the existence of an extremely large number of information sources on swimming training for different groups of the population. In order to avoid duplication of fundamental approaches to swimming training and adhering to the paradigm of this process in the methodical component should focus on the content of successive tasks of different individual and motivational levels of the swimming training system for students. To swimming training of student youth and maintain content priorities, it is necessary to focus on achieving a certain level of skill in accordance with the goals of a certain individual and motivational level of classes. The basic prerequisites are the laying the broad technical base, which provides mastering and improvement different ways of swimming techniques and gradual increase of physical fitness and improvement of the physical qualities development.

Author(s):  
I. Hlukhov

Within the increasing of practical significance and efficiency of physical education, it is necessary to develop certain methodic thesis and programs of swimming training for students of higher education institutions and to carry out these experimental checks. Purpose: to provide a general description of training programs at different individual and motivational levels of the swimming training system for students of higher education institutions. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization (it was clarified the degree of disclosure research issues in the scientific and methodological literature), study of documentary materials (it was founded requirements to the structure and content of student swimming training), system analysis (it was detected signs and characteristics of swimming system for students of higher education institutions). Results. Within the methodical part of the swimming training system, we have identified the possibility of using in the natural environment the educational process of physical education for students of four interconnected by type of sequential combination of training programs. This programs cover different levels of individual and motivational orientation of swimming lessons for students of higher education institutions and, accordingly, swimming preparedness. Considering, that the means and methods of swimming are widely known and thoroughly disclosed in the special literature, our attention we turned to setting tasks for individual classes of different, consistently combined programs at the individual and motivational levels of swimming training system students of higher education institutions. Conclusions. Within the implementation of the methodical component of the swimming training system for students of the higher education institutions, it have been identified four individual and motivational levels of classes. For each of these levels it was carried out a selection of goals, tasks, means and methods of training. For students at the first level, the characteristic difference is the presence of a significant fear of being in the water and the lack of ability to swim. For students at the second level - a low level of fear of being in the water and lack of ability to swim. For students at the third level - the presence of skills to stay afloat and swim in any way (original methods without the use of swimming techniques or a separate style of swimming). For students at the fourth level - the possession of swimming skills and the desire to engage and improve techniques in the future.


Author(s):  
Olha Shcherbina ◽  
Yuliya Vakulenko

The purpose of the article is the need to develop a concept for the formation of communication using parser programs in the personnel department of higher education to improve educational activities. Methodology. In the process of research the methods of informology and social communication, logical-dialectical method of cognition, methods of system analysis, abstractions were applied, which allowed to reveal the content of implementation of parser programs; to analyze the use of parser programs in higher education institutions on the example of Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University. Scientific Novelty. The necessity of introduction and use of parser programs in higher education institutions is substantiated. The use of Google Spreadsheet in the human resources department of the university as an information retrieval system and text-digital database to improve the educational activities of higher education institutions has been studied. Conclusions. Analyzing the communications of the institution of higher education, it is necessary to name their main directions: communication between the organization and its external environment; communication between management levels and departments; communication manager-subordinate; communication between the leader and the working group; informal communications. The purpose of using parser programs in higher education institutions is primarily to increase the efficiency of the educational process, improve service and reduce costs in the data processing. The use of parsing in the personnel department of a higher education institution is multifaceted. Today, parser programs perform parsing, lexical, automated analysis, process many information requests, parse documents, extracting from there the necessary and useful user data. The Google Spreadsheets parser program aims to use the latest information and communication technologies that help improve management, improve employee interaction, and promote social innovation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Makiievskyi

The article is devoted to the search for effective methods of organizing the educational process within the training of future specialists in road transport, which ensures their professional and personal development. It is noted that the problem of formation of professional competence of future road transport specialists in higher education institutions is relevant now in pedagogical science, but scientists have not formed practical directions for implementing the developed theories in the whole process of their professional development. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming the professional competence of future road transport specialists, a system has been developed that includes the integration of knowledge from the disciplines of general technical and professional cycles, which is implemented in leading higher education institutions of Ukraine. The methodological basis for the implementation of the system of formation of professional competence of future road transport specialists are the conceptual provisions of the competence, system, acmeological and synergetic approaches. The developed system of formation of professional competence of future specialists of motor transport covers the basic scientific and theoretical approaches of modern pedagogical science, first of all on the basis of the competence approach as one of strategic directions of the state policy in the field of education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Olena Zinchenko ◽  
Svitlana Gorska ◽  
Dmytro Zinchenko

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation and development of theoretical and methodological bases for improving the management of the system of improving the quality of higher education institutions. Methodology of research. Methods of dialectical cognition, analytical information processing, methods of comparison, grouping, graphic methods, etc. are the methodological basis for the development of theoretical and practical provisions. The following methods are used in the study: structural and logical analysis – to build the logic and structure of work; system analysis and synthesis – to study the essence of the subject of study; system approach – to improve the system and targeted approach to the management of the system of improving the quality of higher education institutions. Findings. Peculiarities of interpretation of the concept of quality system of activity of higher education institutions are investigated. The conceptual bases of management of the system of improving the quality of higher education institutions are substantiated. Theoretical and methodological bases of management of the system of improving the quality of higher education institutions are revealed and the strategy of such management is improved. The components of the system of measures and procedures in the process of ensuring the quality of higher education are presented. Originality. Provisions for the management of the process of ensuring the quality of higher education institutions in terms of developing formalized: the concept, algorithm and system of such management from a theoretical and methodological standpoint in order to more clearly implement in practice. The symbiosis of modern innovative technologies of educational process management with emphasis on effective use of intellectual capital of all employees of higher education institutions will help to improve the quality of their activities. Practical value. The theoretical and methodological principles proposed in the work on the quality management system of higher education institutions are designed to enhance the competitiveness of domestic education and can be applied by higher education institutions of all forms of ownership. Key words: quality of education, institution of higher education, quality of activity of institution of higher education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 11-43
Author(s):  
Т. А. Salimova ◽  
I. А. Ivanova ◽  
Е. А. Sysoeva

Introduction. In the context of globalisation and internationalisation of higher education, university rankings are becoming an important tool for assessing the quality of education received by students at various higher education institutions around the world. These processes actualise the issues of possibilities for practical use of methodologies for calculation of global and national university rankings.The aim of the study was to develop and apply a methodological approach to multivariate the analysis of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) classification procedures, to construct and analyse aggregated indicators for global and national rating systems of higher education organisations, and to assess the relationship between them.Methodology and research methods. The current paper presents a system analysis of databases of rating systems and an aggregation of independent evaluations of global and national rankings of HEIs using the methodology of league table analysis based on mathematical apparatus of the voting theory. The dependence of global and national university rankings indicators was investigated using correlation, cluster, factor, regression (linear and polynomial) and dispersion methods of analysis.Results and scientific novelty. A comprehensive comparative analysis of ranking systems and their results was carried out. The authors solved the problem of aggregating multiple heterogeneous studies of global and national ranking systems with their qualitative and quantitative variety of criteria, indicators and methods of assessment. The correlation between the indicators of aggregated global and national rankings was revealed; the regression dependence of the integral national ranking with the results of the leading global rating systems was determined.Practical significance. The developed methodical approach is a convenient and effective mechanism for comprehensive monitoring of the members of educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Maryna Volikova ◽  
◽  
Olha Bratanych ◽  

The article provides a comparative analysis of traditional and innovative learning systems; highlights the features, content, advantages and application limits of innovative educational technologies in the optics of modern concepts of pedagogical theory and practice. The content characteristics of the concept of «innovative learning» and the regularities of its course have been defined. The authors of the article define the concept of «innovative learning» in universities as a «futures», advanced training system that adequately correlates with a higher degree of development of a society that is constantly evolving and has the goal of advanced development of the personality and training a specialist who would be able to function effectively in such a society. Innovative learning in higher education provides full or partial digitalization of the educational process. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional and innovative learning have been highlighted. The requirements for the implementation of innovation in the educational process of higher education institutions have been formulated. It has been proved that modern higher education should take into account the processes that carry innovative changes, including: the introduction of analytical and information and communication learning tools, computer technologies, the involvement of teachers and students in research activities. It has been found that the quality of the implementation of the innovation process is conditioned by its goals, methods and means, knowledge and abilities, lecturers' and students' interest in achieving good results. In order for innovative learning to be truly innovative, a modern teacher of a higher education institution should have effective modern means of transferring knowledge and skills to students; organizational skills to plan and implement pedagogical impact; the ability to establish proper relationships with students, to organize and direct their activities; the ability to persuade; possess profound knowledge not only in his subject area, but also have a broad erudition. Acquiring a high level of professional qualification is a long and difficult process. The article concludes by stating the need to find an optimal balance between traditional and innovative learning, rational use of the advantages of each of them, based on the realities of each particular university.


Author(s):  
Syao Djan

This article discusses the concept of “professional skills of choreographers” as a system. The paper notes that choreography, being one of the spatio-temporal arts, is changing in accordance with the development of social relations and the requirements of today, which highlight the return to universal values, deep folk traditions and culture. Preservation of cultural values takes place in the socio-cultural sphere and is carried out by specialists in the field of choreography. The article considers the need to determine the criteria of professional skill of choreographers in the conditions of free educational institutions and institutions of culture and arts on the basis of a systematic approach, which will fix the insufficiency of old, traditional teaching methods for setting and solving new pedagogical tasks. This paper states that the definition of “professional skill” from the standpoint of a systems approach means understanding it not as a set of individual skills and techniques, but as a system that is in the unity and relationship of components determined by the general and professional development of the individual. The system approach designed in our research corresponds to didactic laws and principles, and also includes a complex of methods, forms, means of the organization and realization of educational process, organizational and methodical procedures and is directed on formation at choreographers of all components of professional skill during their training in higher education institutions. The article also emphasizes that the repeated and continuous application of the principles of a systematic approach to the formation of professional skills of choreographers will ensure a stable result in the educational and creative process of higher education institutions and cultural and arts institutions for training young professionals. improvement of choreographic education and choreographic art. Keywords: choreography, choreographer, professional training, system, system approach, professional skill, professionalism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Inna Yeung

Choice of profession is a social phenomenon that every person has to face in life. Numerous studies convince us that not only the well-being of a person depends on the chosen work, but also his attitude to himself and life in general, therefore, the right and timely professional choice is very important. Research about factors of career self-determination of students of higher education institutions in Ukraine shows that self-determination is an important factor in the socialization of young person, and the factors that determine students' career choices become an actual problem of nowadays. The present study involved full-time and part-time students of Institute of Philology and Mass Communications of Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine" in order to examine the factors of career self-determination of students of higher education institutions (N=189). Diagnostic factors of career self-determination of students studying in the third and fourth year were carried out using the author's questionnaire. Processing of obtained data was carried out using the Excel 2010 program; factorial and comparative analysis were applied. Results of the study showed that initial stage of career self-determination falls down on the third and fourth studying year at the university, when an image of future career and career orientations begin to form. At the same time, the content of career self-determination in this period is contradictory and uncertain, therefore, the implementation of pedagogical support of this process among students is effective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-383
Author(s):  
L.I. Kulikova ◽  
I.I. Yakhin

Subject. This article examines the practice of first-time applying the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) by Russian higher education institutions. Objectives. The article aims to identify and address the problems associated with such application, and conduct a critical analysis of Russian universities' compliance with the requirements of the International Standards on their first-time adoption. Methods. For the study, we used observation, systematization, and a comparative analysis. Results. The article examines and describes the practical experience of the first-time use of IPSAS in the preparation of reporting by Russian educational institutions participating in the Russian Academic Excellence Project (5Top100 Project). It presents the results of the most typical reclassification adjustments of reporting items made by the universities when preparing their inductive statements of financial position as of the date of transition to IPSAS. Conclusions and Relevance. Most of the universities studied complied with the requirements of the IPSAS first-time adoption and provided comparative information in their first IPSAS financial reporting. The importance of the study is to justify the provision that financial reporting in accordance with IPSAS is appropriate to improve the international competitiveness of universities, which makes it possible to better reflect financial information on the activities of universities. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of the Russian economy public sector organizations, and in the educational process of higher education institutions.


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