Production of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Coatings by HVOF and Plasma Spray

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Lima ◽  
A.S. Takimi ◽  
M.D. Lima ◽  
C.P. Bergmann
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
High Melting ◽  
Carbonated Soft Drinks ◽  
Polyethylene Terephtalate ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Recycled Polyethylene ◽  
The World ◽  
Annual Consumption ◽  
Recycled Plastics

Abstract The polyethylene terephtalate (PET) is a polymer with a high melting (265°C) and glass transition (67°C) temperatures, insensitive to moisture and common solvents. Also it has an wide range of mechanical properties attainable by variations of molecular weight, orientation and crystallinity. Due to these characteristics allied with the glass-like transparency, light weight and unbreakable character, PET is used to form high performance bottles for carbonated soft drinks, wines, beers and food packing. The world annual consumption of PET for these purposes is increasing, with impressive prospects for the future. This characteristic leads to other situation. The consumption of energy and natural resources together with the environmental problems caused by disposable plastics, make the engineering and materials scientists try to find for different ways to recycled plastics. The characteristics of PET mentioned above seen to be very proper to use as a material for coating.

scholarly journals CURCUMIN – THE HEALING HERB: PROPERTIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVE

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
GAURAV SHARMA ◽  
NITIKA THAKUR
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Bioactive Compound ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cultivation Period ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Wonder Drug

Curcumin, the main bioactive compound found in turmeric rhizomes, has a wide variety of applications in the clinical field that is why it attracts researchers from all over the world. While there are various studies on curcumin extraction and quantification, comparison of curcumin content according to the soil profile and cultivation period has not been performed yet in our knowledge. Curcumin to be a genuine natural product having impressive anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, treating a wide range of diseases. Curcumin is a special gift to humans given by mother-nature to help them curing many diseases. Turmeric, the plant containing a significant amount of this molecule, has been used for many centuries as a traditional medicine to cure skin problems, digestive issues, as painkiller, and much more. From the past two centuries, scientists found many applications of this molecule in the clinical field. There are still many properties of this wonder drug that need to be discovered. However, the obstacle in this track is difficulty in extracting the pure and high amounts of curcumin from turmeric rhizomes. For this reason, many researchers have searched about many techniques to extract curcumin from turmeric rhizomes, of which ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry has been found very efficient. The review will assist the researchers to discover and choose the plant to develop adequate medicine for establishing cost-effective treatments.

Two Architectures for Bending-Twisting Flapping Using Macro-Fiber Composites

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Algan Samur ◽  
Alper Erturk
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Flapping Wing ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Morphing Wing ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dynamic Bending

There has been growing interest in the research fields of morphing-wing and flapping-wing aircraft for improved flight efficiency and maneuverability. Recent efforts have focused on the use of smart materials as actuators in biomimetic morphing and flapping. Macro-Fiber Composites (MFCs) are composed of piezoelectric fibers sandwiched between interdigitated electrodes in addition to Kapton and epoxy laminates. The MFC technology offers effective sensing and actuation with its light weight, high flexibility, durability, high performance, and availability in various sizes. Researchers have studied the use of MFCs in structural health monitoring, vibration control, actuation, and energy harvesting. In the last few years, MFCs have been successfully integrated to morphing-wing aircraft by several others. However, there has been limited work on MFC-based flapping wing by dynamic actuation. The flapping-wing flight is more beneficial than conventional flight at relatively small scales due to its high maneuverability. Biological flapping-wing flyers incorporate different wing motions such as dynamic bending, twisting, and folding to create asymmetry for positive lift and thrust resultants. This paper experimentally characterizes the electroelastic dynamics and power consumption of two MFC-based architectures for bio-inspired flapping. The first configuration employs an asymmetric wide bimorph architecture with 0° and 45° piezoelectric fibers to have an actuation authority in bending and twisting. The second configuration uses a double bimorph arrangement made of two narrow bimorphs with 0° fibers with a chord-wise spacing to create both bending and twisting depending on the relative actuation inputs. Both of the bending-twisting architectures considered herein are tested over a wide range dynamic actuation levels and frequencies to characterize the electroelastic response. In addition to measuring the power consumption levels in dynamic bending and twisting, flexible solar films are investigated as the light-weight multifunctional substructure layers that can create both lift surface and electricity toward the concept of self-powered flapping.

scholarly journals Analytical control optimization of residues fungicides from the class of pyrazole carboxamides in water

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Antonenko ◽  
O. M. Korshun ◽  
D. S. Mіlokhov ◽  
A. О. Lipavska ◽  
T. V. Ruda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Analytical Determination ◽  
Analytical Control ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Bidistilled Water ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method

Introduction. Over the past few years, fungicidal formulations based on fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxan have been proposed in the world market. Such pesticides meet modern requirements and are recommended in the world to protect more than 30 major crops. Given the wide range of crops for which these preparations are offered, as well as the anti-drug strategy for the pesticides application, which involves the use of substances with a new mechanism of action and the introduction of combined formulations based on two or more active substances, it is possible to actively use pyrazolecarboxamides in one region, that is why there is a possibility of their simultaneous arrival in environmental objects.The aim ofthe study– to develop a methodology for the analytical determination of fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxanin their joint presence in water.Materials and Methods. Chromatographic analysis was performed on liquid chromatographs LC-10ADvp and LC-20AD from Shimadzu (Japan) with ultraviolet detection.Results and Discussion. It was found that the C18 column is more promising for solving the problem of pyrazolecarboxamidesseparation under study. The gradient regime in the eluent system was recognized as optimal: A (acetonitrile), B (methanol) and C (bidistilled water). The retention time (min) is: for fluxapyroxad– 6.8±0.1; trans-sedaxan– 7.4±0.1; cis-sedaxane– 8.2±0.1; penthiopyrad– 9.3±0.1 and isopyrazam– 11.0 ± 0.1.Conclusions. The conditions for the simultaneous determination of fluxapyroxad, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam and sedaxanby the high-performance liquid chromatography method with their simultaneous presence in water sample wasdeveloped.It makes it possible to significantly accelerate the analysis and reduce the costs of conducting it.

Creative Strategy Used in Electronic Advertising

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 597-606
Author(s):  
Dr. Maha Mustafa Omer Abdalaziz
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Creative Strategy ◽  
Electronic Environment ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Electronic Advertising

The study aims at the technological developments that are taking place in the world and have impacted on all sectors and fields and imposed on the business organizations and commercial companies to carry out their marketing and promotional activities within the electronic environment. The most prominent of these developments is the emergence of the concept of electronic advertising which opened a wide range of companies and businessmen to advertise And to promote their products and their work easily through the Internet, which has become full of electronic advertising, and in light of that will discuss the creative strategy used in electronic advertising;

PLATINUM

Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
High Melting ◽  
High Melting Point ◽  
White Metal ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Corrosion And Oxidation

Abstract PLATINUM is a soft, ductile, white metal which can be readily worked either hot or cold. It has a wide range of industrial applications because of its excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance and its high melting point. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Pt-1. Producer or source: Matthey Bishop Inc..

ARTISTIC ASSIMILATION OF THE WORLD IN THE ESSAY PROSE OF M. G. ATAMANOV (BASED ON THE BOOK “I AM UDMURT. WHY DOES IT HURT?”)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Alevtina Vasilevna Kamitova ◽  
Tatyana Ivanovna Zaitseva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
National Identity ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Topographic Features ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Individual Style

The paper reflects the specificity of the fundamental ideas of the artistic world of M. G. Atamanov, which includes a wide range of literary facts from the content level of the text of the works to their poetics. A particularly important role in the works of M. G. Atamanov is played by cross-cutting themes and images that reflect the author's individual style and his idea of national-ethnic identity. The subject of the research is the book of essays “Mon - Udmurt. Maly mynym vös’?” (“I am Udmurt. Why does it hurt?”), which most vividly reflected the main spiritual and artistic searches of M. G. Atamanov, associated with his ideas about the Udmurt people. The main motives and plots of the works included in the book under consideration are accumulated around the concept of “Udmurtness”. The comprehension of “Udmurtness” is modeled in his essays through specific leit themes: native language, Udmurt people, national culture, mentality, geographic and topographic features of the Udmurt people’ places of residence, the Orthodox idea. The “Udmurt theme” is recognized and comprehended by the writer through the prism of national identity.

Potential Triazole-based Molecules for the Treatment of Neglected Diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 4403-4434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susimaire Pedersoli Mantoani ◽  
Peterson de Andrade ◽  
Talita Perez Cantuaria Chierrito ◽  
Andreza Silva Figueredo ◽  
Ivone Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Medicinal Chemistry ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Neglected Diseases ◽  
Triazole Derivatives ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Great Relevance ◽  
The Moment

Neglected Diseases (NDs) affect million of people, especially the poorest population around the world. Several efforts to an effective treatment have proved insufficient at the moment. In this context, triazole derivatives have shown great relevance in medicinal chemistry due to a wide range of biological activities. This review aims to describe some of the most relevant and recent research focused on 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazolebased molecules targeting four expressive NDs: Chagas disease, Malaria, Tuberculosis and Leishmaniasis.

Sulphonamide: Distribution, Toxicology, Environmental Characteristics, and Analysis - A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirubanandam Grace Pavithra ◽  
Vasudevan Jaikumar ◽  
Ponnusamy Senthil Kumar ◽  
PanneerSelvam SundarRajan
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Capillary Electrophoresis ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Fluorometric Determination ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The World

Background: Many antibiotics were widely used as medication based on their distinctive features. Among them, sulphonamides were commonly used, however their recalcitrant nature makes them difficult to dispose. Hence, their interaction with environment and analytic technique requires considerable attention globally. Objective: Therefore, this review aimed to provide detailed discussion about environmental as well as human health behaviour and analytic techniques corresponding to sulphonamides. Methods: Various results and discussion were extracted from technical journals and books published by different researchers from all over the world. The cited bibliographic references were intentionally investigated in order to extract relevant information related to proposed work. Results: In this review, the determination techniques such as UV-spectroscopy, Enthalpimetry, Immunosensor, Chromatography, Chemiluminescence, Photoinduced fluorometric determination, Capillary electrophoresis for sulphonamide determination were discussed in detail. Among them, High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-spectroscopy was effective and extensively used for screening sulphonamide. Conclusion: Knowing the quantification and behaviour of sulphonamide in aqueous solution is mandatory to opt the suitable wastewater treatment required. Hence, choosing appropriate high precision and feasible screening techniques is necessary, which can be attained with this review.

Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC Method for the Estimation of Amoxapine in Different Stress Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-279
Author(s):  
Shweta G. Rangari ◽  
Nishikant A. Raut ◽  
Pradip W. Dhore
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Good Resolution ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Hptlc Method

Background:The unstable and/or toxic degradation products may form due to degradation of drug which results into loss of therapeutic activity and lead to life threatening condition. Hence, it is important to establish the stability characteristics of drug in various conditions such as in temperature, light, oxidising agent and susceptibility across a wide range of pH values.Introduction:The aim of the proposed study was to develop simple, sensitive and economic stability indicating high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the quantification of Amoxapine in the presence of degradation products.Methods:Amoxapine and its degraded products were separated on precoated silica gel 60F254 TLC plates by using mobile phase comprising of methanol: toluene: ammonium acetate (6:3:1, v/v/v). The densitometric evaluation was carried out at 320 nm in reflectance/absorbance mode. The degradation products obtained as per ICH guidelines under acidic, basic and oxidative conditions have different Rf values 0.12, 0.26 and 0.6 indicating good resolution from each other and pure drug with Rf: 0.47. Amoxapine was found to be stable under neutral, thermal and photo conditions.Results:The method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines in terms of accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness and linearity. A good linear relationship between concentration and response (peak area and peak height) over the range of 80 ng/spot to 720 ng/spot was observed from regression analysis data showing correlation coefficient 0.991 and 0.994 for area and height, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) for area were found to be 1.176 ng/mL and 3.565 ng/mL, whereas for height, 50.063 ng/mL and 151.707 ng/mL respectively.Conclusion:The statistical analysis confirmed the accuracy, precision and selectivity of the proposed method which can be effectively used for the analysis of amoxapine in the presence of degradation products.

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