scholarly journals Tendency and Dynamics of Communicative-Speech Development of a Preschool Age Child

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-303
Author(s):  
Tamara Pirozhenko ◽  
Iryna Soroka
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Cognitive Complexity ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Speech Communication ◽  
Cognitive Linguistic ◽  
Linguistic Level ◽  
Further Development

The article presents the characteristic of communicative-speech development of a child in the unity of behavioural, cognitive, and creative qualities of speech. An integrated approach to assessing the state of personality activity and the child’s self-realization through the genesis of speech has been implemented. Criterion estimations, diagnostic examination of the level of speech development of the child from the position of the communicative direction, the authors’ method of examination in the unity of emotional-volitional, cognitive, and creative qualities of speech are presented in this work. The basic foundations of the communicative-speech development of the child in the interrelation of the components of the characteristics of the conative, cognitive-linguistic, personal levels are analyzed, the age peculiarities in the development of competence of the child in the sphere of speech communication are generalized. Conative achievements of the junior preschool child provide the formation of such personality traits as a communicative orientation to the surrounding world, openness to the experience of adults and peers, which lead to an increase in the cognitive complexity of speech behaviour of children of middle preschool age. The cognitive-linguistic level of the child’s achievements is associated with the assimilation of the relations between «man-situation» and the relations «linguistic form-significance». The language becomes the object of manipulation and awareness. The formation of various forms of speech expressions, adequate to the situation and partner environment, provides the child with the realization of the needs of communication, the further development and complexity of cognitive forms of interaction, the development of ways and processes of thinking and creativity in speech communication.

scholarly journals Emotional development of preschool children with speech pathology, and its connection with the emotional characteristics of mothers

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Ol’ga A. Koval’
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Emotional Interaction

The article is devoted to the study of emotional development in preschool age children with violations of speech development, and its relationship with emotional intelligence of the mother, the emotional interaction between mother and child, implemented a style of emotional upbringing. Topicality of the work is determined by the increasing number of children with speech pathology and, accordingly, the increasing acuteness of issues affecting their social adaptation and the formation of readiness for school. Two abnormal groups and two normative groups participated in the study. Abnormal groups included 35 pairs of "primary preschool child – mother" and 54 pairs of "middle preschool child – mother". All children of pathological groups had a verified diagnosis of mental retardation (delay of psychological and speech development). Similarly, normative groups were formed by age ranges, the first of which included 32 "child-mother" pairs, the second – 36 "child-mother" pairs. Normative group was formed of preschoolers of kindergartens of the city of Vladimir who had normative development. As a result of the research, it was found that the emotional development of children with speech pathology has distinctive features in comparison with normatively developing children. Mothers of preschool children with speech pathology differ in the level of development of components of emotional intelligence, they have characteristic features in emotional interaction with children in comparison with mothers who raise normatively developing children. There are connections between the level of development of emotional intelligence of the mother, the features of emotional interaction and the development of the emotional sphere of preschool children with speech pathology.

scholarly journals Diagnosis of the Formation of Grammatical Aspects of Speech in Preschool Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-282
Author(s):  
Kateryna Kruty ◽  
Antonina Minenok ◽  
Iryna Morozova ◽  
Tetiana-Yelyzaveta Tsapenko ◽  
Oleksandr Kozynets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Speech Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Linguistic Reality

The article theoretically substantiates and experimentally verifies the validity of the developed diagnostics by the method of contrast groups. The relevance of such a study is determined by the lack of development of the problem of diagnosing grammatical aspects of speech in preschool age for Slavic (inflected by nature) languages. It is proved that for a preschool child in the first stages there is no speech activity separately from the subject, so the object of its orientation is not speech activity, but a single semantic whole, an event that is presented in a sentence (sometimes a phrase, discourse). In the following stages, the child's attitude to speech reality changes. This reality is already special, different from the subject. For all stages of speech and speech development of the child is typical limited and unstable nature of orientation to certain aspects of linguistic reality, when the pre-schooler focuses on either the semantic or formal side of speech. At the end of the senior preschool age, gender differences in children's use of adjectives are the most significant. The reason for the active use in speech of adjectives by girls we see both in the psychological characteristics and gender guidelines of adults around them (active use of nouns and adjectives with hypocritical-diminutive suffixes).

scholarly journals Neuropsychological Principles of Activating the Speech of Children of the Senior Preschool age in the Course of Motor Actions

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-255
Author(s):  
Nataliia Panhelova ◽  
Tetiana Krutsevych
Keyword(s):  
Motor Activity ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
General Development ◽  
Motor Actions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Speech Motor

The investigation is devoted to the problem of speech development of children of the senior preschool age in the course of execution of motor actions that needed neuro-psychological basics of speech activation of children during motor actions. The results of the study indicate that preschool age is the most responsible period in the development of the personality of the person, its psychological and physical development, including the development of speech. The presence of the interrelation of general and speech motility has been proved in the studies of I.P. Pavlov, A.M. Leontiev, A.R. Luria etc., which substantiates the position that the use of various motor actions contributes to solving the problems of speech development of the child. The presence of the relationship between intellectual, social, speech development and motor activity, the state of health of the child determines the feasibility of the use of such approaches, which involve an integrated influence to a child’s personality. The exclusive role of physical and speech development determines the need for their integration for the general development of the child. The purpose of the integrated speech-motor joint motor activity is to ensure the interconnection of motor activity and development of speech of children of preschool age. The introduction of an integrated approach requires the use of innovative technologies (finger, articulation, respiratory gymnastics, football-gymnastics, logarithmics, etc.). To test the effectiveness of the integrated speech-motor activity, a pedagogical experiment was conducted. After the survey, data was obtained that shows a positive dynamics in all indicators of speech.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF MODERN PICTURE BOOKS

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
L. Garashchenko ◽  
S. Kondratyuk
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Child ◽  
Picture Books ◽  
Picture Book ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
Structural Parts ◽  
Illustrative Material

The article analyses the features of modern picture books (wimmelbooks, storybooks, sketchbooks, etc.). An integrated approach to working with a children picture book is demonstrated in order to develop the communicative competence of a senior preschool child, which takes into account two vectors (psychological and speech) and is based on the system of work on creating an independent story by a senior preschool child and includes three types of classes: comprehending the content of the picture book; creating a story based on the plot of the book (based on the model of the educator); creating a story based on the illustrative material of the picture book. A modified methodology for teaching the perception and comprehension of the material of the picture book by children is proposed, which assumes the presence of two structural parts in each of the three types of activities: encouraging children in perception, examining illustrations by children and teaching the story based on the illustration content. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the second part of the lesson is directly proportional to the effectiveness of the first. The article discusses the formation of the dialogical component of communicative competence, which is based on the ability to put questions correctly. The types of question systems are considered: Bloom’s Taxonomy Questions, Quintilian questions, “reflexive questions”, Larry King’s Soft Questions. A lesson with the use of picture books should begin with the formation of thematic book sets by the teacher, considering illustrations and the teacher’s emotional story. It has been proved that a picture book is an effective means of the the development of a preschool child’d desire to communicate, and the age period of preschool childhood is sensitive for the development of communicative competence

МЕКТЕП ЖАШЫНА ЧЕЙИНКИ БАЛДАРДЫН ДЕН СООЛУГУН ЧЫҢДООДО ОЮН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН КОЛДОНУУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-160
Author(s):  
Салтанат Кошалиева
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
School Students ◽  
Number Of Children

Аннотация: Бул макалада мектеп жашына чейинки балдардын ден соолугун чыңдоодо оюн технологиясын пайдалануунун өзгөчөлүктөрү талкууланат. Метепке чейинки курак баланын дене-бой жана психикалык ден соолугунун пайдубалын түптөөнүн чечүүчү этабы болуп саналат. Бул мезгилде органдардын ургаалдуу өнүгүшү жана организмдин функциялык системасынын калыптанышы жүрүүдө. Акыркы жылдары мектепке чейинки балдардын ден соолугунун начарлаганы туруктуу тенденцияга айланып, оорулуу балдардын саны көбөйүүдө. Мектеп жашына чейинки балдардын психикалык жана сүйлөө жөндөмдөрүн оюн аркылуу жакшыртып, жаңы механизмдерин иштеп чыгуу жагы каралган. Бала бакчанын негизги милдети - баланы өз алдынча жашоого даярдоо, жакшы адаттарга багыттоо менен тарбиялоо иши макалада каралган. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Ден соолук, бала бакчада, дене тарбия, элдик оюндар, тарбиялоо, ден соолукту чыңдоо, иш пландар, жаш муундар, коюлган талаптар, педагогикалык шарттар. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности использования игровых технологий в оздоровлении дошкольников. Дошкольный возраст является решающим этапом в формировании фундамента физического и психического здоровья ребенка. В этот период идет интенсивное развитие органов и становление функциональных систем организма. Наметившаяся в последние годы устойчивая тенденция ухудшения здоровья дошкольников, увеличение количества детей с нарушениями психического и речевого развития, диктует необходимость поиска механизмов, позволяющая изменить эту ситуацию. Основная задача детского сада - подготовить ребенка к самостоятельной жизни, дав ему для этого необходимые умения, навыки, воспитав определенные привычки. Сегодня в дошкольных учреждениях уделяется большое внимание здоровье сберегающим технологиям, которые направлены на решение самой главной задачидошкольного образования – сохранить, поддержать и обогатить здоровье детей. Ключевые слова: Здоровье, детский сад, физическое воспитание, народные подвижные игры, физические упражнения, общеобразовательная школа, учащиеся, воспитание, оздоровление, подрастающее поколение, предъявляемые требования, педагогические условия, теория и практика физического воспитания, подвижные игры. Abstract: This article discusses the features of the use of game technologies in the rehabilitation of preschoolers. Preschool age is a crucial stage in the formation of the Foundation of physical and mental health of the child. During this period there is an intensive development of organs and the formation of functional systems of the body. The steady tendency of deterioration of health of preschool children outlined in recent years, increase in number of children with violations of mental and speech development, dictates need of search of the mechanisms allowing to change this situation. The main task of the kindergarten is to prepare the child for independent life, giving him the necessary skills, bringing up certain habits. Today, preschool institutions pay great attention to health-saving technologies, which are aimed at solving the most important task of preschool education – to preserve, support and enrich the health of children. Key words: Health, kindergarten, physical education, folk outdoor games, physical exercises, secondary school, students, education, rehabilitation, the younger generation, the requirements, pedagogical conditions, theory and practice of physical education, out-door games.

scholarly journals ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ ОНТОМУЗИКОТЕРАПІЇ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Irina Volzhentseva
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Musical Expression ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Children's Speech

The article reveals the innovative aspects of preschool age children’s speech development by means of ontomusic therapy due to the interaction and relationship of the prosody components and means of musical expression according to the deep psychology of the mechanisms of psyche functioning of J. Lacan and the theory of the active form of music therapy by A. Meneghetti.

scholarly journals ПРОЯВИ ОСОБИСТІСНИХ СМИСЛІВ У МОВЛЕННЄВІЙ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ПІДЛІТКІВ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kyrychenko
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Personal Meaning ◽  
Speech Communication ◽  
Categorical Analysis ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Speech Activity ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
Semantic Interaction

According to the results of the study, it is pointed out that individual personality traits are manifested in the speech expression as a product of speech activity in the following characteristics: (1) proper linguistic (linguistic, speech and semantic); (2) psychological (motivational, cognitive, emotional, productive and resultative). The scientific and categorical analysis of the understanding the concept of personal meaning and the factors influencing its formation has been made. The article considers interpersonal speech communication of adolescents as a semantic interaction of its subjects, which involves the presence of such speech abilities as speaking and listening, the functional communicative unit of which is the statement (message) that is inextricably linked with the lexical-semantic and grammatical meanings.

scholarly journals INDIVIDUALIZATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-321
Author(s):  
U.K. Kyyakbayeva ◽  
◽  
A.I. Bulshekbayeva ◽  
R.E. Karimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
The Family ◽  
Culture Enrichment ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Individual Needs ◽  
Children's Activities

Changes in the political, social and economic spheres of modern Kazakhstan society dictate the need to increase attention to the socialization of preschool children in the family and preschool organizations. The integrity of the pedagogical process is understood as the integrity of the processes of socialization and individualization of the preschool child, preservation of the child's nature and its development in culture, enrichment of individual cultural experience in the process of inclusion in the socio-cultural experience, unity of development and education. The modern pedagogical process is designed as a system of conditions that allow each child to realize individual needs and at the same time interact with the children's community. The organization of children's activities initiates the creation of children's associations in which each child performs a favorite function and simultaneously cooperates with other children. In such an educational space, the processes of socialization and individualization leading to preschool age harmoniously complement each other.

scholarly journals Regulatory and Planning Speech Functions Influence on the Senior Preschoolers’ and Junior Schoolchildren’s Voluntary Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-280
Author(s):  
Valentyna Poul ◽  
Ostap Bodyk
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Time History ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Behavior Development ◽  
Experimental Works ◽  
Volitional Behavior ◽  
Children's Speech

The article is based on the idea of studying the growth of the regulatory role of child’s speech in the activity organization and feasance and the conduct of child’s behavior. According to this idea, the child’s volitional behavior arises with the skills appearance to build speech utterances, when youngster begins to draw up a plan of his/her activity and regulate the process of his/her implementation with their help, i.e., the development of planning and regulatory speech functions is in progress. Emphasis is placed just on the problem of forming in children the ability to build utterances on their own in connection with the development of speech functions and their volitional development. It’s given the proof of the interconnection of the stages development of planning and regulatory speech functions in preschool and junior schoolchildren and the conditionality of the volitional development of children by the development of their speech skills and functions. The paper presents a functional-structural model of the development process optimization of planning and regulatory speech functions by children in forming their speech skills. It’s illustrated the structure of the program forming preschoolers’ and first graders’ skills to model speech utterances for their development of planning and regulatory speech functions, the formation of which is considered as one of the their volitional behavior development mechanisms. The effectiveness of this program has been experimentally proved. The results show the substantial children’s speech development changes, the positive will development dynamics, the time history in an interrelation between children’s will and speech development, namely: volitional development was connected with all connected speech indicators at the same time, in preschoolers – mainly with their utterances completeness and logic, in first-graders – with the understanding of the meaning of their own speech in activity. On the basis of the scientists’ theoretical and experimental works and presented empirical research results analysis it’s suggested to assume the senior preschool age as a sensitive for the regulatory speech function development and the junior school age – planning one.

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