scholarly journals INDIVIDUALIZATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-321
Author(s):  
U.K. Kyyakbayeva ◽  
◽  
A.I. Bulshekbayeva ◽  
R.E. Karimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
The Family ◽  
Culture Enrichment ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Individual Needs ◽  
Children's Activities

Changes in the political, social and economic spheres of modern Kazakhstan society dictate the need to increase attention to the socialization of preschool children in the family and preschool organizations. The integrity of the pedagogical process is understood as the integrity of the processes of socialization and individualization of the preschool child, preservation of the child's nature and its development in culture, enrichment of individual cultural experience in the process of inclusion in the socio-cultural experience, unity of development and education. The modern pedagogical process is designed as a system of conditions that allow each child to realize individual needs and at the same time interact with the children's community. The organization of children's activities initiates the creation of children's associations in which each child performs a favorite function and simultaneously cooperates with other children. In such an educational space, the processes of socialization and individualization leading to preschool age harmoniously complement each other.

scholarly journals Emotional development of preschool children with speech pathology, and its connection with the emotional characteristics of mothers

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Ol’ga A. Koval’
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Emotional Interaction

The article is devoted to the study of emotional development in preschool age children with violations of speech development, and its relationship with emotional intelligence of the mother, the emotional interaction between mother and child, implemented a style of emotional upbringing. Topicality of the work is determined by the increasing number of children with speech pathology and, accordingly, the increasing acuteness of issues affecting their social adaptation and the formation of readiness for school. Two abnormal groups and two normative groups participated in the study. Abnormal groups included 35 pairs of "primary preschool child – mother" and 54 pairs of "middle preschool child – mother". All children of pathological groups had a verified diagnosis of mental retardation (delay of psychological and speech development). Similarly, normative groups were formed by age ranges, the first of which included 32 "child-mother" pairs, the second – 36 "child-mother" pairs. Normative group was formed of preschoolers of kindergartens of the city of Vladimir who had normative development. As a result of the research, it was found that the emotional development of children with speech pathology has distinctive features in comparison with normatively developing children. Mothers of preschool children with speech pathology differ in the level of development of components of emotional intelligence, they have characteristic features in emotional interaction with children in comparison with mothers who raise normatively developing children. There are connections between the level of development of emotional intelligence of the mother, the features of emotional interaction and the development of the emotional sphere of preschool children with speech pathology.

Value Attitude to the Family as the Basis of Spiritually-Moral Formation of Personality

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Т. Серебрякова ◽  
T. Serebryakova ◽  
О. Казакова ◽  
O. Kazakova ◽  
А. Бурханова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Moral Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
Affective Component ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

This article presents the results of empirical research focused on the study of the value attitude of children of middle preschool age to the family, which we consider as the basis of spiritual and moral formation of preschool children. It is the attitude to the closest adults, as objectively proved by the cultural and historical concept of L.S. Vygotsky's development, that has the most decisive importance for the effectiveness of the whole process of personal formation. Given that moral development is not only an important component, but also the indicator of the full development of personality (studies F.A. Akhmatova, Z.Y. Barysheva, B.M. BIM-Bada, E.V. Bondarev-skaya, T.I. Vlasova, V.I. Dodonov, A.V. Mudrik, N.D. Nikandrova, L.I. Novikova, E.G. Ossovskogo, V.G. Pryanikov, Z.I. Ravkin, I.N. Sisimskoj, G.N. Filonov and many other researchers), we believe that the moral standards of the relationship to their friends and family, and formed in the process of interaction with them in the framework of family education in the future, having become a habit, the child will carry and the rest of society. Based on the results of research, as the most important component components of the value relationship of preschool children to their loved ones, we have identified a cognitive component, suggesting the presence of children's systemic knowledge of the rules and regulations of interaction; affective component, the component that determines the modality of the child's emotions and determines the nature and direction of his attitude to close adults; behavioral component, which, in our opinion, is a specific integration of the first two, and an indicator of their level of development. Taking into account the selected component components of the value attitude of preschool children to their loved ones, we have developed and tested an experimental diagnostic program, objectively proved the existence of the relationship between the level of value attitude of children to their family members and their spiritual and moral development.

scholarly journals EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2016 ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju. A. Lapteva ◽  
I. S. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Emotional Expressiveness ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Social Emotions ◽  
Current State

The paper analyzes the current state of the emotional development of children of preschool age within the framework of national studies. Emotional growth is considered to be a significant regulator of the most important life functions and a factor in the formation of a complex system of emotional attitude of a preschool child. On the basis of theoretical generalizations of various research positions three interrelated areas of emotional development during the preschool years were identified: emotional expressiveness, emotional regulation of behavior and communication, the development of social emotions. The appearance of growths of the emotional sphere of a preschool child is shown: the ability to differentiate and identify signs expressing their values in the context of certain emotional states; development of empathy; the capacity for emotional anticipation. The results of theoretical generalizations are presented in the authors’ model of emotional development of children of preschool age. In conclusion, the connection of key growths of emotional sphere, the nature of the socially important relations in the space of a kindergarten with a sense of emotional (psychological) comfort of the child is displayed.

scholarly journals Adoption of the sign language with deaf and hard of hearing preschool children

Bastina ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 513-535
Author(s):  
Tamara Kovačević ◽  
Ljubica Isaković
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Hearing Children

This study analyses the process of adopting of the sign language with deaf and hard of hearing preschool children in the context of the result of linguistic and psycholinguistic research. The importance of the sign language is emphasized and its historical development is analyzed. It is pointed to the significance of the critical period for the adoption and the learning of the sign and spoken language with deaf and hard of hearing preschool children. The sign language is natural and primary linguistic expression of deaf children. Deaf and hard of hearing children are exposed to the sign and spoken language, they have better understanding and linguistic production than the children who are only exposed to the spoken language. Bilingualism involves the knowledge and the regular use of the sign language, which is used by the deaf community, and of the spoken language, which is used by the hearing majority. Children at the preschool age should be enabled to continue to adopt the language they started to adopt within the family (the sign language or the spoken language). Children will adopt the best both linguistic modalities through the interaction with other fluent speakers (the adults and children).

scholarly journals The Game as a Zone of Immediate Development of Preschool Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Kravtsov ◽  
E.E. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Zone Of Proximal Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Learning Tool ◽  
Essential Characteristic ◽  
Game Activity ◽  
The Creation

In the article, developing preschool education is considered in the logic of game activity. The authors followed L.S. Vygotsky is considered an imaginary situation as the criterion for the game and distinguishes two-positional nature as its essential characteristic. The article proves that the game in cultural-historical psychology has characteristics similar to the zone of proximal development. Developing preschool education is considered from the point of view of creating conditions for the formation and development of bi-subjectivity. According to the authors, developing preschool education should solve three problems - the task of forming psychological readiness for playing activity, the task of learning the game, and the task of using the game as a learning tool. There are two patterns that determine the developmental nature of learning at preschool age - this is the creation of situations in which the child should realize a strong-willed effort and purposeful development of a central psychological neoplasm.

scholarly journals Development of Cognitive Activity of Preschool Children: to the Problem Statement

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Akulova Olga V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Search For Information ◽  
Children's Activities

The article deals with the interpretation of the “cognitive activity” concept. Based on the analysis of classical and modern studies, the author formulates the author’s definition of “cognitive activity of preschool children” as a motivational basis for children’s activities and research behavior; the quality of personality that affects the formation of initiative and independence in various types of activities; the condition for obtaining a higher result of activity and increasing the significance of the process of cognition for the child. The place of cognitive activity in the structure of children’s activities is shown. The system of cognitive activity of a preschooler is represented by two subsystems: the search for information and the use of experience in activities. The idea of the need to integrate the content of the knowledge areas for the initiation of cognitive activity of preschoolers is proved. Two types of cognitive activity of 3–7 years aged children are revealed: independent and initiated by an adult. The levels of preschool children`s cognitive activity are characterized: reproducing, heuristic, creative. The article substantiates the potential of three types variable educational routes technology using (“help”, “support”, “development assistance”) for building targeted support for the cognitive activity of preschool children. Keywords: cognitive activity, levels of cognitive activity, cognitive development, children of preschool age, preschool children activities, educational support, variable educational route

scholarly journals CURRENT PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF FORMATION NATURE AND ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Оshurkevych
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Creation

The current ecological state of the environment determines the relevance of environmental education for the younger generation. The problem of ecological upbringing of children of preschool age is considered in the researches of many scholars and teachers. Based on the study of scientific works, we identified three structural components of the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children: cognitive, activity and value-motivational. American scientists, studying the problem of children's attitude to nature, offer the concept of «biofilia» and «biophobia». The scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «pedagogical technology» are generalized and formulated as the creation of an optimally organized educational process, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and aimed at the planned result. It is proved that for the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children, it is necessary to use traditional and non-traditional pedagogical technologies in order to implement systematic and targeted educational impact on children, using current methods. Studying the peculiarities of the formation of the ecological and natural competence of preschool children, the necessity of creation and proper use of developing ecological environment in pre-school establishments, organization of children's activities in nature, as well as systematic work with children was clarified. The experience of using pedagogical technologies for the ecological upbringing of preschool children, in particular the creation of an ecological footprint, the technology of regional studies and tourism activities, the experimental research activity of preschoolers in nature and the technology of using the author's fairy tale, which allows raising the level of ecological upbringing of preschoolers and forming the natural and ecological competence of a preschool child, is briefly highlighted. The analysis of the experience of using environmental technologies from different countries proves that the main task of preschool education is to promote environmental education and awareness of preschool children.

Cartalk! Conversational Topics of Preschool Children En Route Home From Preschool

1994 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine A. Marvin
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Future Events ◽  
Time Frames ◽  
Car Travel

The conversations of 9 preschool-age children (chronological age [CA] 4:0 to 5:2, years:months) were tape-recorded as they traveled home from school with their parent in the family car. The speech samples (5 to 20 minutes in length) were coded to identify the semantic content of topics the children spoke about most often in this setting. References to specific persons, time frames, and content were noted. Overall, the children spoke most often about the here and now, making frequent references to the present and themselves or their parent. References to past and future events, however, were made more frequently in the car setting than at home or school by the same children (Marvin, Beukelman, Brockhous, & Kast, 1994). The content of most cartalk addressed the children's school projects and play, vehicles, food, and people's actions or positions. Most references to the past and to school projects occurred during the first 5 minutes of travel and often were prompted by the presence of a project remnant in the car or by a parent's questions or comments. References to future events occurred more frequently during the latter portion of the trip. The merits of viewing the family car (and car travel time) as an important setting for advancing young children's decontextual use of language are discussed.

THE ROLE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN CHILDREN'S LIVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
K.M. Meterbayeva ◽  
◽  
G. Adilbekkisi ◽  
A.B. Elkeyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Psychological Safety ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Humanistic Approach

The article is devoted to modern problems of education of preschool children. The authors describe the educational environment, its psychological safety and parental attitudes, which play an important role in the development of preschool children. Stages and features of development of preschool children, signs of psychological crises in children are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the orientation of the child's upbringing in the family and defines such important conditions for the psychological safety of preschoolers as friendship, trust, attention and respect, psychological support, concern for the safety of each member of the team and a humanistic approach to the upbringing of the child's personality. Based on the above, recommendations for the education of a modern preschool child are formulated.

Learning the basis of self-regulation as one of the conditions of socialization of senior preschoolers with general speech underformation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V Pazukhina ◽  
◽  
V. S. Makashova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Child ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Systematic Monitoring ◽  
The Family

The article provides a theoretical justification of the model of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of socialization of children of senior preschool age with a general speech underdevelopment. Based on the selected criteria and indicators, a diagnostic program has been developed that allows you to determine the level of formation of the components of socialization of preschoolers with speech disorders — behavioral, cognitive, social and personal. The authors obtained primary data for assessing the level of formation of the studied components of socialization. It is established that children of this category experience difficulties of a communicative, motivational, cognitive nature, which negatively affects the process of their socialization. One of the problematic aspects is the insufficiently formed level of voluntary self-regulation in them. The results obtained are interpreted as manifestations of modal-nonspecific patterns of impaired development and are used to justify the specifics of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of socialization of children in this category. The developed model of psychological and pedagogical support of these children includes three blocks: diagnostic-designing, correctionaldeveloping, consultative-methodical. The authors described the specifics of the content and methods for implementing each of them. The psychological and pedagogical conditions for the socialization of preschoolers with a general underdevelopment of speech are highlighted: the creation of a psychologically positive microclimate supporting the child’s communication in the family and kindergarten; carrying out special work to correct the deficiencies in the development of the components of socialization revealed in them during the diagnosis; development and implementation of an individual educational trajectory for the development of a preschool child with general speech underdevelopment, taking into account the specifics of nosology; systematic monitoring of the psychological and pedagogical status of the child in terms of changing the dynamics of mental development. As one of the conditions, the influence of arbitrary self-regulation on the success of the development of the listed components of socialization was considered.

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