scholarly journals The Determinant of Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai Timur Subdistrict, 2018

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Maya Sari Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Health Center

The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Tuberculosis at the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Andre Christian Ginting ◽  
Andrico Napolin Lumbantobing
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the form ofrods (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is included as achronic infectious disease. The causes of the increase in TB cases each year are stillvarious. One of them is smoking behavior. A person who smokes will have twice therisk of contracting TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between smokingbehavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. Methods This study is an analytical study with a crosssectional design. The population of this study were patients with pulmonary TB in thework area of the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center in 2019. The sample size usedwas 104 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the second study,the data collection tool was through the Puskesmas medical records. Data analysis wasperformed using the statistical test is chi square. Results the result showed that therewas a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonarytuberculosis in Medan Sunggal Public Health Center with an OR (95% CI) value of105,125 (13,280-832,161), which means that respondents who smoke will have105,125 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non-smoking respondents. From the results of 95% CI, it can be seen that the lower limitand upper limit values (CI values) not include 1.00, so the results of the study arestatistically significant at the value of α = 0.001. Conclusion. Smoking behavior hasan insignificant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at MedanSunggal Puskesmas in 2019. It is recommended that the primary care should providesupport and sources of information about smoking habits, especially for patients whohave been diagnosed with pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Putra Apriadi Siregar ◽  
Yulia Khairina Ashar ◽  
Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan ◽  
Fauziah Nasution ◽  
Fitri Hayati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Post Test

Background: Leaflet and poster calendars are one medium to provide health education to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis. The purpose of this research for media want to effectivity leaflet and poster calendars on health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at the Martubung Public Health Center. Methods: Research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Martubung Public Health Center and analyzed with the wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study using the wilcoxon test showed that the leaflet could increase the pretest value of 10 knowledge to 11.03 (p <0.001) and the attitude of having a pretest value of 41.77 to 45.7 (p <0.001). The wilcoxon test results show that the poster calendar can increase the pretest knowledge value from 8.7 to 11.97 (p <0.001) and the pretest attitude value from 43.7 to 50.27 (p <0.001). Conclusions: The media are most effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Martubung Public Health Center is media poster calendar from the average value based on the pre-test and post-test conducted.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Tahun 2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabrina Izzati ◽  
Masrul Basyar ◽  
Julizar Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Home Ventilation

AbstrakTuberkulosis (TB) paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas menduduki peringkat ke-2 kasus TB terbanyak di kota Padang.Belum banyak penelitian sebelumnya mengenai faktor risiko tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktror risiko apa yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas tahun 2013. Adapun faktor risiko yang diteliti yakni berupa status gizi, riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM), kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian rumah, dan pencahayaan rumah.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control.Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66, yakni terdiri dari 33 kasus (didapat dari rekam medis Puskesmas Andalas) dan 33 kontrol (sesuai kriteria inklusi kontrol).Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran lansung. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi riwayat penyakit DM, kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, dan pencahayaan rumah. Status gizi dan pencahayaan rumah secara statistic memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru, sedangkan riwayat penyakit DM, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian secara statistik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, faktor risikoAbstractPulmonary Tuberculosis in Andalas Public Health Center was where the second largest number of TB cases found in 2012. There is not many study before about risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas Pulic Health Care. This study aims to know what are the risk factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of Andalas public health center in 2013. The risk factors were studied in this study are nutritional status, Diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. This Study used a case control design. Samples in this study were 66 respondent consisting of 33 cases (obtained from medical record of Andalas public health center) and 33 controls (according to the inclusion criteria of controls). Primary data was got by interviews and direct measurement. The result of statistical test using chi square test can be concluded that risk factors that associated with pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, home ventilation, home occupancy density, and home lighting. Nutritional status and home lightting statistically are associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. In the other hand Diabetes mellitus history, home ventilation, and home occupancy density statistically are not associated with pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis, risk factors

scholarly journals The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Refin Herizon
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The impact and dangers  of  Pulmonary Tuberculosis  incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of  pulmonary  tuberculosis in 2012  there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with                         the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was                 an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of  Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,  20 people (55.6%)  had good role of  PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was  suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of  (PMO) so that the success of   the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will  increasing. Keywords : drug  supervisor (PMO), successful  treatment, pulmonary  tuberculosis  patients 

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PREVENTION BEHAVIORS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION QUESTIONNAIRE (PBPTTQ)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra ◽  
Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti ◽  
Faida Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Tuberculosis Transmission ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Rating Scale Data

Background: Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission behavior is also one of the keys to the increased incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Unhealthy behavior in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can be caused due to lack of information about TB in the community so that they lack responsibility for the tuberculosis transmission.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the Prevention Behaviors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire (PBPTTQ) to see whether this questionnaire can be used to assess habits in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission in the community.Methods: The design used in this study was cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in the Public Health Center of Medokan Ayu, Surabaya. The sample in this study were 30 people with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis who are in the working area of Public Health Center of Medokan Ayu, Surabaya. This study used Prevention Behaviors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire (PBPTTQ). PBPTTQ consists of 15 items with 11 items that are positive questions and 4 items that are negative questions. PBPTTQ using Likert Scale with 5-point rating scale. Data analysis of Prevention Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire used statistical analysis using SPSS 21. Data analysis performed was mean, standard deviation, I-CVI, and Cronbach Alpha.Results: Prevention Behaviors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire (PBPTTQ) has a high enough reliability value marked by a Cronbach Alpha value of .639. In addition, the validity test of this questionnaire found that I-CVI = .84.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, Prevention Behaviors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Questionnaire (PBPTTQ) can be used to assess pulmonary transmission prevention behavior in the community. Key words: Prevention Behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis transmission, public health center, questionnaire.

scholarly journals KUALITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU ETAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA PASIEN TB PARU DAN TB MDR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Herlia Sumardha Nasution ◽  
Purnama Handayani ◽  
Rizki Noviyanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Resistant ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.

scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Pengobatan Tuberculosis Paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Juli Andri ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Yusuf Randi ◽  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Asih Dewi Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Support Treatment ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to see how the management of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that 1 in 3 tuberculosis patients did not comply with tuberculosis treatment in the working area of the Sukamerindu Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Factors that support treatment non-compliance are the lack of knowledge of tuberculosis treatment guidelines. In conclusion, patients who do not comply are caused because they feel he is already healed and are lazy to take more medicine at the Sukamerindu Health Center, PMO already understands his duties as a PMO.   Keywords: Compliance with Medication, Drug Giver, PMO, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TB PARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Suprihatin Suprihatin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Notification Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Case Notification

ABSTRACT: KNOWLEDGE AND DETECTION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG COMMUNITY IN LAMPUNG-INDONESIABackground: Tuberculosis of Lung is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs. Mortality and morbidity due to mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in indonesia in 2009 there were 1.7 million people died. The incidence of tuberculosis of lung in Lampung until the end of December 2015, tuberculosis of lung is 8,492 cases from the estimated cases in 2015 as many as 32,128. Efforts to prevent the increase in cases of tuberculosis in Indonesia carried out with a description of the case detection efforts can be measured by knowing the number of TB cases found and recorded indicators of Case Notification Rate (CNR).Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with the early detection tuberculosis of lung in the work area of the Way Kanan public health center district in 2017.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in this research is all citizens suspect in working area of Public Health Center of Way Kanan regency. Instrument of data collection in this research use questioner. The data analysis used is chi square.Results: The statistical results show that there is a correlation between knowledge with early detection of pulmonary tuberculosis (p value = 0,00).Counclusion: Suggestions in the research are expected to motivate the community to actively participate in lung tuberculosis examination program.Keywords : Pulmonary, tuberculosis, knowledge, detection.Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru)  adalah  penyakit  menular  yang  disebabkan  oleh  bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang paling umum mempengaruhi paru-paru. Angka  kematian dan kesakitan akibat kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis di indonesia pada tahun 2009 terdapat  1,7  juta  orang meninggal. Angka kejadian TB paru di Lampung hingga akhir Desember tahun 2015, angka penemuan kasus penderita TB paru sebanyak 8.492 kasus dari estimasi kasus di tahun 2015 sebanyak 32.128. Upaya pencegahan peningkatan kasus TBC di Indonesia dilakukan dengan gambaran upaya penemuan kasus dapat diukur dengan mengetahui banyaknya kasus TB yang ditemukan dan tercatat indikator Case Notification Rate (CNR).Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan upaya deteksi dini penyakit tb paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Negeri Agung kabupaten Way Kanan tahun 2017.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah semua warga suspect di wilayah kerja puskesmas Negeri Agung kabupaten Way Kanan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 133 pasien. Tehnik pengambilansampel dengan metode Cross sectional.Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya deteksi dini penyakit tuberkulosis paru (p value = 0,00).Simpulan: Peneliti menganjurkan agar Puskesmas melakukan pencegahan berupa; Melakukan pencegahan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan sesuai kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan puskesmas dan Memotivasi masyarakat supaya aktif berpartisipasi dalam program pemeriksaan tuberkulosis paru

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dinamika Kelompok Sosial Terhadap Angka Kejadian Dan Penyembuhan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mojoroto

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pardjono Pardjono ◽  
Puguh Santoso ◽  
Dyah Ika Krisnawati ◽  
Erna Susilowati ◽  
Elfi Quyumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Lung Disease ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Before And After

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic disease that must be controlled through a comprehensive program to achieve Indonesian Health Program in 2012. From retrospective data recorded and reported, tuberculosis (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) is one of the cases that should get  routine examination and scheduled to visit health center. Public Health Center activities to the TB’s patient are by promotive, preventive, rehabilitative, and curatif coordinate with activities in the development of health centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The population in this study is all patients who was came in Public Health Center Mojoroto totaled 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling so the number of samples taken as many as 50 people..Analysis for the effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease is McNemar-Bowker Test. From the processing of the analysis statistic obtained probability value is more than 0.05, which means there is no effect of social group dynamics of events and healing tuberculosis lung disease in Public Health Center Mojoroto. The results showed no significant effect of group dynamics activity on the incidence of tuberculosis and cure of pulmonary tuberculosis. Most of sputum examination results before and after shown the negative result may caused by patients can not cough up sputum well.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION WITH THE INCIDENT OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISIN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SIKAKAP MENTAWAI ISLANDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1213-1218
Author(s):  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
◽  
Rhona Sandra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
The Relationship

Background:The achievement of countermeasures for tuberculosis treatment in Mentawai Islands District is still very low. This can be seen from the cure rate for new smear positive cases in 2016, which has not reached the target of 84.44%. While the data shows that of the 10 existing Puskesmas in Mentawai Islands District, the highest incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sikakap Health Center is 51 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Health Center Mentawai Islands District in 2018. Methodology:This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional study method. The population was all patients who visited the Sikakap Health Center who were examined by doctors the last 3 months (January to March 2018) totaling 315 people. A sample of 42 people was taken by simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out through interviews using interview guidelines in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results:Based on the results of the study found 59.5% of respondents experienced pulmonary Tuberculosis, 64.3% of respondents had environmental sanitation that did not meet the requirements. Statistically obtained the relationship between environmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Sikakap Public Health Center in Mentawai Islands District in 2018 (p = 0,024). Conclusion:Thereisasignificantcorrelationbetweenenvironmental sanitation with the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis. It is expected that health workers through the holder of the Pulmonary TB program to better screen patients who drop out of medication and improve counseling about prevention of pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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