scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik dan Terapi Video Game terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Selvia Novitasari ◽  
Suhendar Sulaeman ◽  
Nyimas Heny Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Video Game ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Video Game Music ◽  
Face Pain ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Game Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale Data

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the average level of pain in preschoolers who were infused after being given music therapy and video game therapy at Bhayangkara TK III Hospital in Bengkulu city. This research is a quantitative study. This type of research is quasy experimental research with post test only control group approach, which is a study that did not take measurements before intervention. Measurements were only carried out after intervention, with 24 respondents taken in 2 groups, namely music therapy. and video game therapy. Data collection instruments used to measure pain with wong baker face pain rating scale. Data analysis using t-test The results of the study were that there were significant differences in the level of pain in preschoolers who were infused before and after being given music therapy and video game therapy. It is expected that nurses will apply music therapy and video game therapy as a technique for transferring pain to children.  Keywords: Preschool, Video Game, Music, Pain Level.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE GENERAL ANESTESI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Ichtiarfi Waryanuarita ◽  
Induniasih Induniasih ◽  
Yustiana Olfah
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dopamine Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

Pre operative anxiety occur in patients that undergoing anesthesia procedure and elective surgery. Music therapy is one of distraction technique , because music can reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety. Music therapy pushed down sympathy nerve system that reduce body stress respons. Music cause the brain release endorphine, increase dopamine level, and help rise up safety feeling. Find out the effect of music therapy to anxiety in pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study uses a quasy experimental which aims to see the difference in pre anesthesia anxiety before and after given music therapy in intervention and control group. This study uses quasy experimental design here takes group pre test and post test with control sort design. Patients is given pre test and post test with APAIS scale, in intervention group with treatment. Samples in this study amounted to 20 respondents of control group and 20 respondents of intervension group. Data collection is done on May to June 2017. The result of collected data were processed using Wilcoxon test with significant α = 0,05. There is a difference of anxiety before and after in the intervention group using music therapy. Wilcoxon test results obtained Sig. 0,000 (<0.05) so that H1 is accepted or rejected H0. There is a significant effect of music therapy to anxiety on pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital.

scholarly journals Breathing And Stretching Exercises Affect The Decrease in The Intensity of Leg Cramp Pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Achwan Achwan ◽  
Abdurahman B.B. Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Leg cramps are a common side effect of intradialysis CKD patients. Preventing intradialysis cramping pain can improve quality of life. Breathing and stretching exercises are non-pharmacological treatments for cramping pain. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of breathing and stretching exercises on changes in the intensity of leg cramps in hemodialysis patients at the Haji Jakarta Hospital in 2018. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a two-group pre-post test research design. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, a sample of 34 patients. The intensity of muscle cramps was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. The results of the analysis using the paired sample T-test. The results showed that the intervention group had a P-value = 0.01 and the control group had a P-value = 0.055, meaning that there was a difference in mean the intensity of cramping pain before and after breathing and stretching exercises was compared, so it was concluded that there was an effect of breathing and stretching exercises on the intensity of intradialysis leg cramps. Patients are advised to breathing and stretching exercises regularly, light exercise, eat and drink diet.

scholarly journals The Effect of Zikr Meditation on Post Operative Pain Among Women Post Cesarean Section

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 580-587
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Milla Evelianti Saputri ◽  
Ficky Adi Putri Sinkawati
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Operative Pain ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Pain is the most common adverse effects in the early postoperative period. Routine pharmacologic Methods may impair the recovery of patients for their sedative and emetic effects. Therefore, patients’ relaxation is necessary for a successful post-operative pain managements and it is among the interventions addressed to improve physiologic response. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of zikr meditation on post-operative pain among post cesarean section women. This is a quasy experimental research with control group pre-test post-test. A total of 30 muslim post cesarean section women were included in the study.  Medical information form, Numeric Rating Scale, and Interument Guideline are used to collect the data. The results show that there is a significant difference of pain between experiment and control group (p= .012), there is a significant difference of pain before and after intervention in the experiment group (p=  .00).

scholarly journals Attention Span of Children With Mild Intellectual Disability: Does Music Therapy and Pictorial Illustration Play Any Significant Role?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udeme Samuel Jacob ◽  
Jace Pillay ◽  
Esther Olufunke Oyefeso
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mild Intellectual Disability ◽  
Attention Span ◽  
Pictorial Illustration ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Marginal Means

This study investigated the effects of music therapy and pictorial illustration on the attention span of children with mild intellectual difficulties. A pre-test, post-test and control group quasi-experimental research design was used with a sample of children diagnosed with mild intellectual disability from three special schools in Ibadan, Nigeria. Fifty children were randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups: music therapy, pictorial illustration, or control (N = 50, male = 25, female = 25, mean age = 11.6 years). Twenty-four sessions of music therapy and pictorial illustration classes were held with the experimental group only. The Moss Attention Rating Scale was used before and after the intervention to collect data on participants’ attention span. Analysis of Covariance indicated that there was a significant statistical difference between pre-test and post-test results of the two groups. The estimated marginal means of post-attention span by treatment indicated that pictorial illustration had the highest post-attention span score, followed by music therapy, while post-attention span score for the control group was the least. Based on the findings, it is recommended that teachers, caregivers, and parents of children with mild intellectual disability adopt pictorial illustration and music therapy as teaching strategies to enhance their attention span.

1005 Acquisition of Surgical Skills in Medical Students Via Telementoring: A Randomised Control Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Feeley ◽  
I Feeley ◽  
D Hehir
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Randomised Control Trial ◽  
Global Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Live Streaming ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Suturing Skills

Abstract Aim To evaluate the use of telementoring in acquisition of basic suturing skills in medical students. Method This was a single blinded two- armed randomised control trial. Medical students undergoing clinical rotations in their penultimate and final years were invited to participate in this study. Informed consent was obtained. The control group underwent conventional suturing training, with the interventional group undergoing the tutorial in a remote learning setting via live streaming. Pre- and post-test assessment was carried out using validated Global Rating Scale tool. Results Eleven students were enrolled in this study. Participants were comparable at baseline (p=.18) and following the tutorial (p=.29). Participants improved to a statistically significant degree in both the virtual group (p=.02) and the in-person group (p=.001). Conclusions Telementoring is an effective tool in the provision of teaching basic suturing skills in medical students. Research on its use in more complex practical skills is warranted.

Efficacy of EMDR Therapy on the Pain Intensity and Subjective Distress of Cancer Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Naeem Abdi ◽  
Mohammad Malekzadeh ◽  
Zhila Fereidouni ◽  
Mohammad Behnammoghadam ◽  
Parisa Zaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Subjective Distress ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Emdr Therapy

The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in treating pain and subjective distress of patients with cancer. A randomized controlled trial was performed on patients with cancer suffering from moderate to severe cancer pain in Yasuj, Iran, in 2019 and 2020. Sixty patients aged 30–60 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected using a consensus sampling technique. Patients were randomly assigned to EMDR therapy or control groups based on random block allocation. EMDR therapy was administered in six to eight daily 1-hour sessions. The control group received the standard treatment provided by the hospital. A Numeric Pain-Rating Scale (NRS) and the Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale (SUDS) were used to assess pain and subjective distress before and after the intervention in each session. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and independent t test using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. The mean pain intensity and subjective distress score in the experimental group before and after the EMDR intervention were significantly reduced (p < .001). In the control group, no decreases in NRS and SUDS scores occurred at any time (p > .05). Differences in pain scores between the groups were statistically significant (p < .001). EMDR can effectively and sustainably reduce the pain and subjective distress experienced by patients with cancer. Thus, EMDR is a recommended therapeutic option to mitigate pain and subjective distress among patients with cancer.

Influence Counseling with Smart Calendar Media (Kalpin) to Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about First 1000 Days of Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Ana Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nutrition Counseling ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Analytic Design

Malnutrition in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the next generation. Therefore, nutrition counseling first 1000 days of life needs to be given. Good nutrition during the period of 1000 days starting from early pregnancy until the child’s second birthday. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling with “Kalpin” or Smart Calendar on knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life. This type of research is a comparative analytic design with pre-test and post-test control group. Nutrition counseling activities carried out by the lecture method using a smart calendar. Measurement of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women perfomed twice: before and after the extension granted. Analysis of the data used were bivariate analysis test Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney. The result shows influence of counseling about first 1000 days of life with Kalpin to knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude of pregnant woman (p = 0,000) about first 1000 days of life. For health service can be a new input in efforts to improve the quality of service with realization the Program Healthy Indonesia that include first 1000 days of life.

scholarly journals The Effect of Geogebra on Students’ Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge: The Case of Applications of Derivative

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Fatih Ocal
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Procedural Knowledge ◽  
Dynamic Geometry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Integrating the properties of computer algebra systems and dynamic geometry environments, Geogebra became an effective and powerful tool for teaching and learning mathematics. One of the reasons that teachers use Geogebra in mathematics classrooms is to make students learn mathematics meaningfully and conceptually. From this perspective, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether instruction with Geogebra has effect on students’ achievements regarding their conceptual and procedural knowledge on the applications of derivative subject. This study adopted the quantitative approach with pre-test post-test control group true experimental design. The participants were composed of two calculus classrooms involving 31 and 24 students, respectively. The experimental group with 31 students received instruction with Geogebra while the control group received traditional instruction in learning the applications of derivative. Independent samples t-test was used in the analysis of the data gathered from students’ responses to Applications of Derivative Test which was subjected to them before and after teaching processes. The findings indicated that instruction with Geogebra had positive effect on students’ scores regarding conceptual knowledge and their overall scores. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between experimental and control group students’ scores regarding procedural knowledge. It could be concluded that students in both groups were focused on procedural knowledge to be successful in learning calculus subjects including applications of derivative in both groups. On the other hand, instruction with Geogebra supported students’ learning these subjects meaningfully and conceptually.

scholarly journals Improvement Legal Aspects and Completeness of Documentation using Electronic Nursing Record: A Report Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Rr.Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Krisna Yetti Malawat ◽  
Retno Purwandari ◽  
Effy Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nursing Activity ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

Background: Completeness of documentation as a legal aspect and proof a nursing activity. Nothing documentation means nothing activity.Objective: The Purpose of research to identify the legal aspect and completeness of nursing documentation after applying electronic nursing documentation. Methods: Report study approach and using pre and post-test with the control group. Thirty Four documentation collected using consecutive sampling on one-week observation before and after using electronic nursing information. The research compared the legal aspect and completeness of data conducted before and after the implementation of the new system.Results: The study showed improvement of the legal aspects increased by 50% (4,40 to 8,00) and completeness documentation by 10.39%  (43,00 to 49,00) after used of a system.   Conclusion: Nursing Electronic Documentation improved legal aspect, completeness nursing and enhance the quality of nursing care. Recommendation: Electronic nursing documentation can be done to support and increase the quality of nursing.  

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SKY YOGA AND PRANAYAMA ON EMOTION AMONG COLLEGE GIRLS

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
S. Neelavathy ◽  
R. P. Balasubramania
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Psychological Effects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Psychological Change ◽  
Group I ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Emotion is the ability of a person to express the state of mind which he is, but when a person is mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually unstable results in a psychological change and helpless on situations. The purpose of the study was to nd out Effect of SKY yoga and pranayama on emotion among college girls .To achieve the purpose of the study 45 College girls were selected randomly from Coimbatore as the subjects. The subject's age ranged from 18 to 21 years. . The selected subjects were divided into 3 groups. Experimental Group I under went on sky yoga only & Experimental Group II went on pranayama only for 50 minutes per day, six days a week for 12 weeks. The control group was not given any practice. The pre-test and post-test were conducted before and after the training for all three groups. The data collected from the groups before and after the training period were statistically analysed by using Analysis of Co-Variance (ANACOVA) to determine the signicant difference and tested at 0.05 level of signicance. The result of the study showed that there was signicant improvement in the emotion of the Experimental Groups I, II subjects than the Controlled group. Through the SKY yoga and Pranayama Emotion got controlled. The conclusion was that SKY yoga controlled emotions and got reduced the psychological effects depression and stress etc. among college girls.

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