scholarly journals Business game as way to increase efficiency of educational process in study topics providing of first aid to victims in accidents

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
S. M. Holopura ◽  
◽  
P. O. Chmara ◽  

The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical use of the business game method for the professional activities of future professionals who need the necessary real practical skills, apply practical skills, using and practicing, as well as complying with the law, which requires the use of inappropriate today and organizational measures. Appointed that the problems of using the game in socio-pedagogical work are widely represented in terms of pedagogy in general research. At the same time, we consider the shortage of domestic people dedicated to the manufacturers of theoretical foundations and improved activities, using the business game as an active occupational safety training method for future professionals. Identified specialized play activities that added a touch of detail, pre-working, as a methodology that changed learning among students. The purpose of the research is to develop, scientifically substantiate and experimentally test the methodology of the business game "Providing of first aid to victims in accidents at production", aimed at working out a sequence of actions to provide first aid in order of urgency and ability to maintain basic life functions. before the arrival of the emergency. The result of such games can be both the direct development of personality qualities and the demonstration of practical training of future professionals. Playing certain situations, involving game participants in the situation of choice is a real way to self-confidence, the ability to properly navigate in an extreme situation and use the tools at hand to help victims. This article analyzes the degree of assimilation of educational material by students after conducting practical classes in the form of a business game in comparison with students of control groups, in which this topic was presented in a lecture. The form of student certification consisted of answers to test tasks and descriptive questions of the training module. We compared the average scores on the 100-point system with the results of the assessments in the control groups, taking into account the overall score of students for the academic year.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
V. V. Bulgakov

Introduction. Training cadets to perform emergency rescue operations in a fire is an urgent task that requires improving the educational process in this area. The most difficult types of rescue operations are opening and disassembling the building and technological structures, which are held to ensure the penetration of fire in hard to reach areas of buildings, reconnaissance, search and rescue, the extinguishing means to eliminate burning.Materials and Methods. To implement high-quality training of trainees to perform emergency rescue operations in a fire, a review of literature sources, the regulatory framework and the experience of fire and rescue units was conducted. The development of the training trajectory and content of teaching materials is based on the main provisions of modular and game training, the requirements of competence and contextual approaches that contribute to the formation of educational motivation of cadets.Results. Based on a set of pedagogical theories, research by the authors, regulatory documents and practical experience, a training course and methodology for training cadets to perform emergency rescue operations for opening and disassembling construction and technological structures in a fire have been developed. The training course includes theoretical and practical training to the extent sufficient for the formation of students ' solid knowledge, practical skills in this professional field. To update and maintain the competencies formed as a result of mastering the training course at a sufficient level, it is proposed to use a proven and applied multi-level modular system of practical training. To improve the quality of training of trainees and an objective assessment of the formed knowledge, practical skills and abilities, it is proposed to use an expert questionnaire and involve practical employees of fire and rescue units.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed approach to specialized training of trainees based on the study of individual courses embedded in the implemented educational process will increase the readiness of graduates for professional activities to perform basic combat tasks to save people and reduce material damage in fires.


2021 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Юлия Викторовна Августова

Представлены результаты исследования, затронувшего актуальную проблему системы профессионального юридического образования, – степень соответствия специалиста требованиям рынка труда, а также повышение качества их практической подготовки. Научно обоснована эффективность применения практико-ориентированных технологий в образовательном процессе колледжа с целью успешной адаптации будущих юристов в профессиональной деятельности. В качестве основного метода исследования выступил педагогический эксперимент, целью которого стала апробация практико-ориентированных технологий в процессе обучения. В исследовании использованы методы анализа и обобщения, опрос, тестирование, педагогическое наблюдение и методы математической статистики. Представленные практико-ориентированные технологии направлены на овладение обучающимися профессиональных компетенций и предусматривают поэтапное прохождение студентом трех модулей: целеполагание дидактических циклов, отбор оптимальных средств с учетом особенностей этапа обучения, реализация образовательной деятельности, характеризуемой интеграцией проектной и проблемной технологий при соблюдении условия дифференцированного обучения. Введение в образовательный процесс практико-ориентированных технологий обучения студентов колледжа – будущих юристов, предусматривающих поэтапное освоение знаний и умений, позволяет на достоверном уровне сформировать основные профессиональные компетенции у обучающихся с целью их успешной адаптации в будущей профессии юриста. Применение в процессе обучения деятельностных и интерактивных методов, введение имитационного моделирования и проектирования, а также технологии решения ситуационных задач можно рассматривать в качестве эффективного инструмента формирования у студентов профессионально-ориентированных умений и навыков. The article presents the results of the study that touched upon the actual problem of the system of professional legal education – the degree of specialist’s compliance with the requirements of the labor market as well as the improvement of the quality of their practical training. The aim of the study is to scientifically substantiate the effectiveness of practiceoriented technologies in the educational process of the college in order to successfully adapt future lawyers in professional activities. The main method of research is a pedagogical experiment, the purpose of which is approbation of the developed author’s methodology. Also, the study used methods of analysis and generalization, questioning, testing, pedagogical observation and methods of mathematical statistics. The presented practice-oriented technologies are aimed at mastering students’ professional competencies and provide for the gradual passage of three modules by the student: goal-setting of didactic cycles, selection of optimal means taking into account peculiarities of the training stage, implementation of educational activity characterized by integration of project and problem-based technologies while observing conditions of differentiated training. According to the results obtained during the implementation of the pedagogical experiment, the introduction of practice-oriented technologies in the educational process of training college students of future lawyers, providing for the gradual development of knowledge and skills, allowed to form the basic professional competencies of students at a reliable level. Thus, the use of activity and interactive methods in the learning process, the introduction of simulation modeling and design, as well as technology for solving situational tasks can be considered as an effective tool for shaping students’ professional-oriented skills and abilities.


Author(s):  
O. Lazurenko

The model and the logic of empirical research are determined. The experimental study of emotional competence is presented. A general description of the subjects is systematized. The results of the ascertaining experiment are presented. The author conducted her research in several directions. This approach allowed the researcher to present the quantitative characteristics of emotional intelligence on all scales and subscales in details. On this basis, the author makes a detailed qualitative analysis of the manifestation of the studied ability in future doctors. Besides, after conduction of the research, the author makes conclusion that students' ability to understand and manage other people's emotions and the ability to understand their own emotions and manage them are not formed enough. And these make impossible the success of the future professional activities of a doctor. The author makes conclusion that the development of emotional competence of students of medical universities can be formed by introducing special courses, educational and developmental training programs into the educational process. The correlation analysis allowed the author to empirically confirm the correct determination of the content of the basic components of the future doctor’s emotional competence. Besides, it is proved that the parameters of the social, cognitive, regulatory, empathic components of emotional competence significantly correlate with each other. The received results confirmed that during first year medical students of the experimental and control groups have the same positions of the level of development of emotional competence. And any significant statistical differences in its manifestation were not found among students of the experimental and control groups. Moreover, the received results at ascertaining stage of the study showed the insufficient level of development of the components of emotional competence among students of medical faculty. This led to the creation of a program for the formation of the emotional competence of a future doctor in the process of training in a higher medical school


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-695
Author(s):  
O.V. Muntian ◽  
M.A. Goray ◽  
V.L. Muntian ◽  
M.M. Shinkaruk-Dykovytska ◽  
T.O. Tepla

The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Business Game” method in shaping the skills of a future dentist among students of the 5th year of the dental faculty. The main part of the article includes the experience of using the method of “Business Game” at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry at National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, which facilitates the formation of professional skills and abilities of the future dentist in conditions that are as close as possible to practical health care, stimulates active participation of students in collective collaboration, promotes the introduction of interdisciplinary integration into the educational process. Modelling the professional situation using the “Business Game” method allows students not only to solve the problem, but also to develop tactics of behaviour in conditions that are most closely related to the actual clinical situation that they will encounter during practical activities. They learn to work in a team, defend their own opinion, hold discussions with their opponents. Educational games allow you to improve practical skills and teach students to solve complex clinical problems in the absence of a patient. Using role-playing games during practical classes can increase the interest of students in future professional activities. So, Application of interactive methods in the educational process allowed to reveal the creative abilities of students, promoted the development of clinical thought, the practice of practical skills and skills in conditions that are as close as possible to practical health care. The study showed that the use of the “Business Game” method has increased material absorption by 11.2% compared to the control group. “Business games” stimulates active participation of all students in collective cooperation, promotes the introduction of interdisciplinary integration into the educational process. The usage of the “Business Game” improves the quality of clinical training of the future dentist in the context of reforming the modern health system.


Author(s):  
Oleksii O. Kot ◽  
Nadiia V. Milovska ◽  
Leonid V. Yefimenko

The study investigates the current state and defines the methodological foundations for improving the practical training of lawyers in the context of reforming legal education by establishing the features of legal regulation of legal education and its role in the state system, identifying the main problems of modern legal education, as well as analysing foreign experience in practical training of specialists in the field of law. The study uses general scientific and special legal methods of scientific cognition, including comparative legal, philosophical and functional methods, dialectical and formal legal methods of cognition, method of analysis and synthesis. The paper established that the professional training of future specialists in the field of law is currently described by a disparity between the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of law graduates, which complicates their adaptation to practical work. The authors of this study proved that the reform of the legal training system through increasing its practical orientation, determining the state needs of legal personnel of various educational levels, internationalisation of higher education, introduction of new specialisations in accordance with the needs of various spheres of legal practice, should become the basis for the development of legal education in Ukraine. Attention was focused on the need to optimise the system of training legal personnel mainly through the introduction of new teaching methods, the approval of new educational standards, considering the corresponding progressive foreign experience in this field, provided that the accumulated experience, traditions, and principles of Ukrainian higher legal education are preserved, thereby ensuring the development of future specialists with stable practical skills of law enforcement activities. It was found that in the context of the reform of legal education, it is important to establish such requirements for the educational process that would ensure that students master not only a minimum amount of knowledge, but also practical skills because practical training of students is a mandatory component of the educational and professional programme for obtaining an educational degree. In particular, it is necessary to reorient the content and orientation of educational works of applicants for legal education, which should be focused not only on repeating or reproducing theoretical material, but also on solving specially developed practical situations. The issue of increasing the duration of internships and effective cooperation between educational institutions and employers is also important. Improving the effectiveness of training specialists in the field of law through a proportional ratio of theoretical and practical content of the educational process in legal specialities is aimed at modernising the higher legal education model in Ukraine


Author(s):  
M. M. Mashovets ◽  
N. Golota ◽  
A. Karnaukhova

The task of vocational education at the present stage of development of society is to train competitive professionals with professional mobility, skills of rapid adaptation to changing conditions of society, methods of self-education, improving the quality of their own professional activities and its product. The article analyzes the modern model of practical training of teachers, namely: future educators of preschool education and primary school teachers in the educational process of the Pedagogical Institute of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. The current modernization of the domestic education system creates increased requirements for the quality of training of modern teachers, which is not only to modernize the content of profile-oriented disciplines, but also requires appropriate organization of various types of pedagogical practice. The authors investigate various aspects of training future teachers to carry out professional activities in preschool and primary schools. In particular, the activities of the Center for Self-Knowledge and Self-Development, the Center for Innovative Educational Technologies (ICR), the Educational Laboratory of Creative Pedagogy are substantiated, providing a combination of scientific achievements and practice in the educational process. It is in the process of training in these centers that students have the opportunity to model different components of future pedagogical activities and choose different ways to solve them given the proposed features of the pedagogical situation, which will further contribute to the formation of future teachers holistic perception of professional activity. all participants in the educational process, the ability to make independent decisions and respond quickly to the challenges of everyday teaching. The peculiarities of students’ work in the centers in classroom and extracurricular classes are revealed, in the process of which future preschool educators and primary school teachers have the opportunity to participate in interdisciplinary projects, trainings, master innovative and digital teaching tools. component of the educational process and ensures the competitiveness of young professionals. The article identifies tools for information and educational environment that should be used in working with students (STEAM-education, storytelling, kahoot, answergarden), which will promote the development of future teachers’ ability to self-presentation, the effective formation of their professional competence. Key words: preschool institution, general secondary education institution, model, practical training, pedagogical production practice, professional activity, students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
O. A. Gatsura ◽  
Vladimir G. Deriushkin ◽  
S. V. Gatsura

The authors address the problem of medico-legal literacy of practicing physicians in this paper. Permanent increase in the number of patients’ complaints related to the healthcare quality and management to various authorities proves the importance of this matter. Aim of this study was to investigate and analyze practicing physicians’ opinion on their own readiness (level of training) for legally sound implementation of current regulatory basis in their daily professional activities. Our respondents were also asked about desirable ways of improving the level of their legal awareness. Material and methods. Аn original paper questionnaire was used to estimate self-confidence in legal awareness related to the physician-patient relationship in 395 doctors practicing in Moscow and Moscow Region. The questionnaire included 15 items with Likert-like 10 point scale each as well as one complementary question regarding optimal ways to improve physician’s legal literacy. This instrument displayed high internal consistency with Cronbach’s ɑ = 0.90. Results. Factor analysis of the results confirmed 3 subscales of the questionnaire: (1) direct work with the patient, (2) protection of patients’ rights within the clinic and (3) communication with external organizations. Statistically significant gender and practice venue related differences in respondents’ self-confidence were shown. Discussion. More than 90% preferred practical training as an optimal way of legal literacy improvement. Conclusions. certain legal issues still remain problematic for respondents’ own interpretation therefore the physicians are ready to enhance their knowledge and skills at the practical training sessions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Saipudin ◽  
◽  
Nornazira Suhairom ◽  

This article reported up-to-date studies on competencies issues of TVET educators from Malaysia’s institutions. Various electronic databases were used and through systematic selection, 12 scientific articles were identified. The findings of the identified studies were organized by five emerging key matters (1) imbalance of technical and non-technical competency; (2) lack of practical skills training and work experience; (3) issue of greening TVET; (4) lack of self-concept and self-confidence in improving performance; and (5) lack of pedagogical approach for social and humanity competency. This review indicates that these five key matters about competency apply to the current norm of Malaysian TVET educators across all ages. Thus, the review concludes by suggesting educators to progressively increase their knowledge and skills through theoretical and practical training and real experiences acquired from home and abroad. This will enhance their competencies in line with the national and international core standards, that aim to produce skilled, knowledgeable, and high-quality workforces in various TVET industries.


Author(s):  
Олег Малишевський ◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of the practical aspect of professional mobility readiness of future engineers-teachers in the area of computer technology. It has been found out that organization of practical training (industrial practice) of engineers-teachers is focused on modern profession requirements. It contributes to the formation of necessary professional skills and testing the abilities and capabilities of future specialists’ professional activities needed to develop readiness for professional mobility. Emphasis has been placed on the advantages of project technology in the practical training of higher education applicants. It involves the development of creative potential, innovative thinking, high creativity, the ability to comprehensively combine research, design, entrepreneurship and evaluate the decisions consequences. At the same time, the practice provides mastery of the methodology and means of automated collective complex systems design at all life cycle stages and the formation of information and communication skills of the future engineers-teachers in the area of computer technology. It has been proved that the project technology introduction contributes to the pedagogical tasks implementation: intensification, improving the efficiency and quality of the educational process; training differentiation. It provides the future specialist with his own trajectory of self-education; system integration of subject tasks. The practical aspect of the formation of professional mobility readiness in the context of design technology, involves identifying personal prospects for professional development, self-improvement of the ideal model of professionally mobile personality. It promotes the ability formation of individual professional style of activity, creativity, self-development, and self-organization. At the same time, project technology provides readiness formation to create innovations and implement them, take into account all possible scenarios, be able to take risks, work in a team and interact in a highly competitive environment. That is, it creates all the conditions for the formation of professional mobility readiness of future engineersteachers in the area of computer technology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kavyn ◽  
Yuriy Popovich ◽  
Volodymyr Fedorak ◽  
Ihor Bilinskuy ◽  
Stephan Romaniuk ◽  
...  

The article has analyzed a questionnaire survey of second-year dental students of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University who completed the study course “Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy”. The questioning of students was conducted to assess the independent preparation of students for practical training as well as to clarify the students’ attitude to both the educational process at the Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery and the mastering of practical skills. The dialogue with students through questioning allows to find out ways for the improvement of teaching the discipline “Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy” in the credit-transfer system of the educational process.


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