scholarly journals VALUE-SEMANTIC ORIENTATIONS OF PARENTS RAISING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES WHEN CHOOSING AN INCLUSIVE FORM OF EDUCATION

Author(s):  
E. Indenbaum ◽  
Y. Lifanteva ◽  
A. Gostar

The article is dedicated to the assessment of the personal position of parents raising children with disabilities. Studying them becomes especially important if the family chooses inclusive education for their children. The article presents a comparative analysis of the personal positions of parents whose schoolchildren have mild or severe forms of developmental disorders. To obtain reliable data, a social portrait of the families participating in the study was compiled (the education of the parents, their occupation, the socioeconomic status of the family, etc.) was assessed. The value-semantic orientation of the parents, being one of the components of the personal position, was characterized. Their assessment was carried out according to such criteria as adequacy and balance (harmony). The following value-semantic orientation of the parents was revealed: adequate balanced, insufficiently adequate, unbalanced, inadequate. Depending on the identified orientation, recommendations were made for accompanying families raising children with disabilities in general educational organizations. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00075
Author(s):  
L.S. Pilipchuk ◽  
A.S. Kovaleva ◽  
Y.B. Karnauhova

The article presents the results of a study on the psychological preparedness of teachers and students of the pedagogical universities to work with children with disabilities within the conditions of inclusive education. The features of the personal component in the structure of psychological preparedness for professional activities are considered. The description of the two stages and the results of the study carried out by the workers of Diagnostics and correction of developmental disorders of children.


2021 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shapovalova ◽  
Daryna Shuminska

Introduction. At present, the priority of social policy in Ukraine is to ensure a fair standard of living for all categories of the population who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, including families raising children with disabilities. Over the past 5 years, the number of Ukrainian families raising children with disabilities has increased by 20% according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. This is due to various environmental, social, economic, and other factors that harm the general health of the population. In the research circle, scholars consider the family as a center for the upbringing and development of a child with a disability, because for this child, the family is primarily the main environment for rehabilitation. However, the family cannot be considered solely from the point of view of rehabilitation, because the family is a social group that carries out its activities based on a common economic, domestic, moral, and psychological way of life. Families with children with disabilities face many difficulties and problems, from medical to social, but the most pressing and common problems of such families are financial. Given the economic situation in Ukraine and the economic opportunities of Ukrainian families, it is safe to say that the social security system in Ukraine is not able to fully help families raising children with disabilities financially, as benefits are insignificant and the variability of such benefits is negligible. This actualizes the study of social protection of families with children with disabilities, in particular the study of international innovative methods of social welfare provision to this category of the population. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of global innovation mechanisms and approaches to social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities for their further implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The theoretical foundation of this article is based on world socio-economic theories, scientific approaches to solving problems of social welfare, and the social work theories. General scientific research methods were used, in particular, structural-functional to reveal the types of social assistance and existing technologies and methods of calculating social benefits for families raising children with disabilities in Ukraine; comparison – to study the world's innovative social welfare technologies. Results. It has been confirmed that the social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities is one of the priority tasks of social policy both in Ukraine and in the world. An analysis of international innovative mechanisms and approaches of social welfare provision to families, who raise children with disabilities has been carried out. Improvement of the Ukrainian social welfare system has been suggested by introducing world tendencies of social protection of families raising children with disabilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Kochesokova M.G. ◽  
Nogerova M.T. ◽  
Taukenova L.M. ◽  
Afaunova L.M.

The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the development of inclusive education is inextricably linked with the training of teaching staff, prepared to work with "special" children. The aim of the study is to develop professionally important qualities in future teachers. To achieve the goal, the level of knowledge of the problem of the development of students' readiness to work in inclusive education and the level of development of the components of the readiness of future teachers to work with children with special educational needs were revealed, the effectiveness of an experimental model of the process of preparing future teachers to work in inclusive education was tested. A psychological and pedagogical experiment was conducted with ascertaining, formative and control stages. Diagnostics of the level of formation of the components of psychological readiness using the methodology "Diagnostics of the readiness of teachers to work with children with disabilities" at the ascertaining stage showed that students did not have any ideas about the patterns of development characteristic of children with OVZ on the specifics of organizing pedagogical support for special children in the system of inclusive education. In order to increase the level of development of inclusive readiness of students, a formative experiment was carried out, for which a special course of practice-oriented classes (12 lectures and practical sessions) was developed, aimed at a deep study of the patterns of development of children in conditions of inclusion and the organization of pedagogical support for special children. Repeated diagnostics showed a positive dynamic of students’ readiness for a number of indicators: the formation of ideas about the conditions that must be observed when teaching and raising children with disabilities, forms of organizing inclusive education and upbringing of children in inclusive education. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the experimental model of the process of preparing future teachers for work in inclusive education is effective and it is recommended to introduce it into practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Natalia Pershina ◽  
Marina Shamardina ◽  
Natalia Luzhbina

The research problem is a contradiction between the importance and necessity of implementing the ideas of inclusive education on the territory of the Russian Federation and the creation of favorable conditions for the development and education of children with special educational needs, as well as the insufficient level of readiness of the teachers themselves (one of the main subjects of education) to work in this system. The authors of the article propose a new organizational and personal approach to studying the teachers’ readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The authors’ structure of the teacher’s readiness for the development and implementation of inclusive education in children with disabilities is presented. The practical value of this article is the developed diagnostic methods: “Psychological readiness for inclusive education” and “Assessing the formation of an inclusive culture in educational organizations” and a description of the content components of teachers’ readiness for inclusive education.


Author(s):  
Т.К. Осекова ◽  
К.А. Мадалиева

Авторы раскрывают основные проблемы и этапы становления инклюзивного образования, в которых возможность приобретения знаний доступна всем и особенно детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ), в Кыргызстане. Понятие «инклюзивное образование» определено как обеспечение равного доступа к образованию для всех обучающихся с учетом разнообразия особых образовательных потребностей и индивидуальных возможностей. Дети с ОВЗ в обычной общеобразовательной школе могут не только получить качественное образование, но и успешно адаптироваться к жизни. Отражены принципы и факторы инклюзивного образования, которые включают в себя доступность школьного образования для всех детей. Для реализации инклюзивного образования нужно обратить внимание на создание соответствующих условий в обществе и образовательном процессе, подготовку педагогов, способных создавать и внедрять инклюзивную образовательную среду в образовательных организациях. The article reveals the main problems and stages of formation of inclusive education in which the opportunity to acquire knowledge is available to everyone, especially children with disabilities. The concept of «inclusive education» is defined as ensuring equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of special educational needs and individual opportunities. Children with disabilities can not only get a high-quality education in a regular comprehensive school, but also successfully adapt to life. The principles and factors of inclusive education are reflected, with accessibility to school education for all children included. To implement inclusive education, attention should be paid to creating appropriate conditions both in society and educational process, as well as training teachers who are able to create and implement inclusive educational environment in educational organizations.


2019 ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Viktorovna Serenej

The article describes the main difficulties of child-parent relations in families where children with disabilities are raised, the content of psychological and pedagogical support of families raising children with disabilities is revealed. The purpose and main tasks of psychological and pedagogical support of families with children with disabilities are formulated. Stages of psychological and pedagogical support of the family raising children with disabilities, and also the main directions of work with a family within the Centers of early help and support are designated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Monika Czerw ◽  
Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman

Families raising children with disabilities face many everyday problems. They are or accepted, or sometimes rejected by the society or the society is indifferent to them. The presented research attempts to identify how families raising children with various disabilities cope in everyday life and how they perceive their problems and how their children are treated by other people. Research results indicate that apart from psychological and emotional support for the surveyed families, material support is important because maintaining the family at additional costs related to rehabilitation, specialist medical care, buying medicines and appropriate medical equipment hinders their daily existence.


2022 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Jautre Ramute Sinkuniene ◽  
Jurgita Zalgiryte-Skurdeniene

After the announcement of quarantine due to Covid-19 on March 16, 2020, parents of children with disabilities were left without help from educational and health professionals, while changes in routine, work and financial restrictions, isolation, exacerbations of children’s mental disorders increased the level of parental anxiety, tension, fear and anger. Research on music therapy conducted by the world scientists demonstrated the effectiveness of applying receptive music therapy (RMT) methods to cope with stress, when listening to music is used as a tool that can change the client’s state and help to reveal one’s experiences. The aim of the article is to reveal, theoretically and empirically, possibilities of remote application of receptive music therapy for mothers raising children with developmental disorders. Tasks: 1) to present a model of remote application of receptive music therapy for coping with stress; 2) to examine the possibilities of independent application of the developed therapeutic instrument for client’s self-help. Problem question: how can mothers use the therapeutic tool and skills acquired during the receptive music therapy on their own during the Covid-19 quarantine? The mixed data collection methodology was chosen for the research: 1) in-depth, semi-structured interview (content analysis method); 2) Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire; 3) Musical Life Panorama (MLP) biographical interview; 4) Audio recordings of music therapy sessions – qualitative narrative analysis; 5) Music Listening Diary (MLD). Fours subjects were selected on a voluntary participatory basis by forming a homogenous group according to a similar experience of raising children with disabilities. The research revealed that remote application of RMT improved the study participants’ ability to recognize stressful situations better, feelings, and reactions arising during them, and helped them to understand their emotions better. The clients learned to apply the therapeutic instrument independently in order to relieve a stressful situation, adverse reactions, or the emerging emotions. With the formation of the habit of listening to music more often, not only did the ability to relax, not get upset, calm down was strengthened, but tension decreased and the general emotional background in the family improved. The application of RMT increased clients’ ability to cope with stress and reduced the risk of recurring stressful situations. Study participants confirmed the suitability of RMT both in remote sessions and in self-application of the instrument for self-help after the therapy during the COVID-19 quarantine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 383-394
Author(s):  
Irina Albertovna Chemerilova ◽  
Olga Vasilievna Kirillova ◽  
Irina Vitalievna Gavrilova ◽  
Nurgozel Kurbanovna Akyeva

This study is aimed at theoretical substantiation, experimental verification and confirmation of the possibilities to adapt and rehabilitate such families with the help of a parent support program based on the parent club of the Center for Psychological, Medical and Social Assistance. The methodological basis of the study was the systematic and active support to families in inclusive education. The research was carried out by analyzing scientific literature and using psychological techniques. The results of the study deepened the scientific understanding of the principles, mechanisms, methods of measuring the effectiveness and improving the process of accompanying a family raising a child with disabilities in inclusive practice. The article defines the essence and content of the adaptive and rehabilitation potential of a family raising children with disabilities, identifies the structural components; and provides diagnostic tools. The results of the experimental study prove that the actual problem of improving adaptive and rehabilitative potential of a family raising children with disabilities can be successfully solved with the help of a parental support program in a parent club.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Chemerilova ◽  
Olga Kirilova ◽  
Irina Gavrilova ◽  
Nurgozel Akyeva

Abstract Family adaptation to parenting and accompanying a child with disabilities is currently a serious social and psychological problem. This study is aimed at studying the development, adaptation and rehabilitation potential of a family raising a child with disabilities in an inclusive education. This study is also aimed at theoretical substantiation, experimental verification and confirmation of the possibilities to adapt and rehabilitate such families with the help of a parent support program based on the parent club of the Center for Psychological, Medical and Social Assistance. The methodological basis of the study was the systematic and active support to families in inclusive education. The research was carried out by analyzing scientific literature and using psychological techniques. The results of the study deepened the scientific understanding of the principles, mechanisms, methods of measuring the effectiveness and improving the process of accompanying a family raising a child with disabilities in inclusive practice. The article defines the essence and content of the adaptive and rehabilitation potential of a family raising children with disabilities, identifies the structural components; and provides diagnostic tools. The results of the experimental study prove that the actual problem of improving adaptive and rehabilitative potential of a family raising children with disabilities can be successfully solved with the help of a parental support program in a parent club.


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