scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK ECO FARMING PADA KELOMPOK TANI SINAR HARAPAN DUSUN PAOK KAMBUT DESA TELAGAWARU KECAMATAN LABUAPI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
Sanapiah Sanapiah ◽  
Yuntawati Yuntawati ◽  
Ade Kurniawan ◽  
Eliska Juliangkary ◽  
Pujilestari Pujilestari

ABSTRAKKelompok Tani Sinar Harapan adalah kelompok tani di Dusun Paok Kambut Desa Telagawaru Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang fokus membudidayakan  jagung manis pada setiap musim tanam tanpa dijeda dengan tanaman lainnya. Kelompok tani ini termasuk salah satu daerah produksi jagung manis untuk mensuplay kebutuhan pedagang- pedagang sayur di lokal dan regional Kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat, termasuk untuk para penjual jagung manis keliling. Namun ditengah wabah pandemic Covid-19, kelompok tani jagung manis ini dan juga kelompok-kelompok tani lainnya di berbagai daerah mengalami permasalahan yang sama terkait dengan pupuk subsidi yang langka dan sulit di dapatkan. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Tani Insan Harapan adalah 1) memberikan penyuluhan kepada anggota kelompok tani untuk mulai beralih ke pupuk organik Eco Farming yang kualitasnya sudah teruji dan harganya juga terjangkau sebagai  upaya           membuka wawasan para petani yang selama ini selalu tergantung pada pupuk Kimia, dan 2) melakukan pendampingan kepada anggota kelompok tani Sinar Harapan dalam pengaplikasian Pupuk Eco Farming untuk memberikan keyakinan akan manfaat dan kualitas dari pupuk organic eco farming. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan grup Focus Diskusi (FGD) yang diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan Penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Data hasil pengabdian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil panen jagung manis sekitar  20% dengan pengurangan Pukim hingga 80% setelah musim tanam kedua sampai ke empat (4 kali musim tanam) dan meningkatkan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani Sinar Harapan dalam pengaplikasian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming dengan tanpa pendampingan. Kata kunci: pendampingan; pupuk organic; eco farming; kelompok tani. ABSTRACTSinar Harapan Farmers Group is a farmer group in Paok Kambut Hamlet, Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency that focuses on cultivating sweet corn in each growing season without being paused with other crops. This farmer group is one of the sweet corn production areas to supply the needs of local and regional vegetable traders in Mataram and West Lombok, including itinerant sweet corn sellers. However, in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, this sweet corn farmer group as well as other farmer groups in various regions experienced the same problem related to subsidized fertilizers which were scarce and difficult to obtain. The solutions offered to overcome the problems faced by the Insan Harapan Farmer Group are 1) providing counseling to members of the farmer group to start switching to Eco Farming organic fertilizers whose quality has been tested and the price is also affordable as an effort to open the horizons of the farmers who have always depended on them. on chemical fertilizers, and 2) providing assistance to members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group in the application of Eco Farming Fertilizers to provide confidence in the benefits and quality of organic eco farming fertilizers. Methods This service activity is carried out with Focus Discussion groups (FGD) which are applied in counseling and mentoring activities. The data from the service was obtained from the results of interviews and direct observations. From the results of this service activity, it can be concluded that there is an increase in sweet corn yields of about 20% with a Pukim reduction of up to 80% after the second to fourth growing season (4 planting seasons) and improving the skills of members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group in the application of Eco Farming Organic Fertilizers. with no assistance. Keywords: assistance; organic fertilizer; eco farming; farmer groups. 

Author(s):  
Syahrul Kurniawan ◽  
Sugeng Riyanto ◽  
Wisynu Ari Gutama ◽  
Novalia Kusumarini ◽  
Noval Adieb ◽  
...  

Sejak tahun 2016, Universitas Brawijaya memperoleh mandat dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan untuk mengelola hutan seluas 544 ha di lereng Gunung Arjuno menjadi hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, yang diberi nama UB Forest. Di dalam UB forest terdapat petani penggarap yang menanam kopi dibawah tegakan pinus. Setiap tahun, produksi kopi di UB Forest mencapai 600 kg ha-1, dengan potensi limbah sisa panen kulit kopi antara 50–60%. Limbah sisa panen kulit kopi tersebut hanya ditumpuk saja dan berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani hutan UB Forest di dalam mengolah sisa panen kulit kopi menjadi pupuk kompos dan pupuk organik granul (POG). Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan; 2) Pembuatan rumah produksi kompos; 3) Introduksi mesin granulator; 4) Pelatihan pembuatan kompos dan POG; 5) Pengemasan produk, dan 6) analisa kualitas kompos dari kulit kopi. Hasil kegiatan meliputi 1) tersedianya rumah produksi pupuk organik granul beserta alat pembuat pupuk organik granule (granulator); 2) 85% dari petani hutan peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di dalam mengolah sisa panen kulit kopi menjadi kompos dan pupuk organik granul; 3) kelompok tani hutan memiliki modul dan SOP pembuatan kompos dan pupuk organik granul.[Since 2016, Brawijaya University received a mandate from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry to manage 544 hectares (ha) of forest, located in the slopes of Mount Arjuno, as a forest for Education and Training, which is named UB Forest. In UB forest, there are forest farmer who planted coffee under the pine trees. Every year, coffee production in UB Forest reaches 600 kg ha-1, with 50-60% of them is coffee peel. The waste of the remaining coffee peel is only stacked and potentially cause pollution. This activity is aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of forest farmer groups (UB Forest) in processing the remaining coffee peel into compost and granular organic fertilizer (POG). The activities included: 1) Counseling; 2) Creating compost production houses; 3) Introducing of granulator machines; 4) Training in composting and POG; 5) Product packaging, and 6) analysis of the quality of compost. The results of the activities included: 1) the availability of houses for the production of compost and POG along with the tools for processing granule organic fertilizers (granulators); 2) 85% of forest farmers participating in counseling and training experience increased knowledge and skills in processing the remaining coffee peel into compost and granule organic fertilizer; 3) forest farmer groups have modules and SOPs for composting and granule organic fertilizer.]


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi J. Johnson ◽  
Jed B. Colquhoun ◽  
Alvin J. Bussan ◽  
Carrie A.M. Laboski

Organic sweet corn (Zea mays) production is challenging for growers because of the high nitrogen (N) requirements of sweet corn and the relatively low N content of organic soil amendments. Total N supplied and rate of mineralization throughout the growing season are two important aspects in determining the optimal N management program. Green manure (GrM) crops, composted manures, and commercially available organic fertilizers are used to manage N in organic production systems. Using a combination of these tactics can optimize N while minimizing cost. In this study, we used combinations of composted poultry manure (CPM) and two organic fertilizers (one high N and one with a balance of nutrients) with three GrM crops [rye (Secale cereale), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), and pea (Pisum sativum)] in a loamy sand soil for a 112-day laboratory incubation study. Total plant available N (PAN) was quantified at six times throughout the 16 weeks to determine total N mineralized and rate of N release from each of the management programs. The CPM and the high N organic fertilizer mineralized completely within the first 6 weeks of the study, while only 65% of the other organic fertilizer mineralized by the end of the study. Total N mineralized from pea grown as a GrM for 48 days was comparable to the amount of N mineralized from rye suggesting that pea as a GrM crop should not receive an N credit in field production on a sandy soil. Significant quantities of PAN were mineralized from alfalfa residue, the equivalent of 80 lb/acre, although this is not sufficient for sweet corn production. The combination of alfalfa and the high N organic fertilizer provided sufficient N for sweet corn production and the mineralization rate closely matched sweet corn need. The release of N from CPM, even in combination with GrM crops, was asynchronous with sweet corn crop need.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Syarifa Mayly ◽  
A Syafri

Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district is an agricultural production center in Deli Serdang Regency. The area of irrigated paddy field in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district comprises of 3,610 ha and 1,616 ha of non-irrigated paddy field. The farmer association groups (tani mitra) consisting of Farmer Group "Pasar II" and Farmer Group "Mulia" are located in Tanjung Selamat Village. Much land in Tanjung Selamat Village has been converted into an industrial area; previously the paddy field area reached 600 hectares, but only 200 hectares remains now. The Farmer Groups "Pasar II" and "Mulia" consist of 30 and 76 farmers with paddy rice field area of 25 ha and 23 ha respectively, and rice productivity amounts to 6.2 tons/ha and 7 tons/ha. The problems of the farmers were the high land use conversion resulting in reduced harvested area and only a few farmers change the local location-specific organic materials into organic fertilizers independently. The purposes of this community service activity were to increase the farmers' income through the implementation of salibu technology whereby farmers can harvest 2-3 times in one planting and to increase the farmers’ understanding and knowledge about the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer and pesticide. The solutions offered were including counseling, a training and plot demonstration on salibu technology, and the production of bokashi straw. The outcome of this IbM has resulted in several things: bokashi of compressed hay with Local Microorganism from cattle intestine and Trichoderma, organic pesticide products based on Corynebacterium and Trichoderma, and farming analysis with salibu technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Said Hasan ◽  
Yusnaini Yusnaini ◽  
Yusri Sapsuha

The Community Partnership Program of livestock farmer groups in Doyado Village, East Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, is a community service activity aimed at handling cow manure in Doyado Village, which is currently quite abundant in number but not well managed, so it has the potential to pollute the environment. The purpose of this activity is also to introduce organic fertilizer processing technology and familiarize the use of organic fertilizers to farmer groups in Doyado Village, who have been using cow dung without prior treatment. The methods of implementation include socialization and training, opinion polls through questionnaires, organic fertilizer processing demonstration plots, and focus group discussions. Group discussions were held to discuss the results and equalize perceptions for all participants in the process of making organic fertilizers. Through this activity, cow manure can be used by farmer groups to become organic fertilizer and during this activity can provide organic fertilizer and provide additional income for farmer groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti ◽  
Trijono Djoko Sulistyo ◽  
Sri Nyoto

<p><em><strong>Composting of Rice Straw for Organic Fertilizer and Manufacturing Rice Husk Charcoal as Planting Medium in Soybean Demonstration Plot.</strong> Agricultural waste is the residue from an agricultural business activity, which if left unch</em>ecked can have a negative impact on the environment. Agricultural waste such as rice straw can be used for organic fertilizers because it has high potassium and lignin content. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community and farmers about straw processing through the composting stage as organic fertilizer and burning rice husks into husk charcoal as a planting medium in soybean cultivation. Community service was carried out from July to August 2020 in Pengkok Village, Kedawung District, Sragen Regency, namely in the Subur and Sumber Agung farmer groups. Community service activities carried out are counseling or socialization of the use of straw and husk charcoal as organic fertilizer and planting media, then proceed with demonstrations or practices for making organic fertilizers and husk charcoal which are continued with planting soybeans in polybags with the application of compost and husk charcoal that have been made. The result of this service activity is that participants or farmer groups can make organic fertilizer from straw waste and husk charcoal independently and can be applied when cultivating soybeans in polybags as well as understanding the stages of making straw compost and burning husks into husk charcoal. The conclusion from the service activities that have been carried out is the understanding of the knowledge of community service participants about the methods or stages of composting in making organic fertilizer and making husk charcoal from rice husk waste for planting media as proven by farmers being able to make organic fertilizer from rice straw which initially becomes waste that is not optimal. used as compost which is made through the composting stage and the manufacture of husk charcoal using the burning method in a funnel and then applied in the soybean demonstration plot experiment in polybags.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽  
Abdul Basit

University of Islam Malang has a sister village program in Codo Village, Wajak District, Malang Regency which is recognized as a high agricultural and animal husbandry potential. In recent years, farmers in Codo village have developed rabbit farms. Further, they had a rabbit breeder group. However, the increasing number of rabbit breeders raises new problems, namely the abundance of rabbit dung. Proper strategy is needed to solve the problem. This encourages UIM to conduct a community service program on technology transfer regarding making solid and liquid organic fertilizers from rabbit dung in Codo Village. The activity focused on three tasks. First, the counseling and training for making solid and liquid compost. Second, the counseling about the importance of using organic fertilizers for soil fertility. Lastly, the discussions on various soil fertility issues related to agricultural land. This community service activity was initiated in August–November 2019 and successfully carried out with the help of students as facilitators. The use of rabbit dung as a solid and liquid organic fertilizer provided additional knowledge for rabbit breeders. They got information about the quality of rabbit manure compost and its impact on agricultural land. As a result of this activity, 83% of the community has been able to make organic fertilizer based on rabbit dung and produce solid and liquid organic fertilizer products with different chemical compositions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Mohammad Dian Kurniawan ◽  
Deny Andesta ◽  
Nina Aini Mahbubah

Fertilization is an action in plant care. Fertilization provides additional nutrients for the soil. Fertilization has a large influence on plant growth and production. Fertilization consists of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Both of these fertilizers must be balanced so that the nutrient content can be maintained properly. The use of fertilizers an organic fertilizer that is widely used, but the use of chemical fertilizers on an ongoing basis will reduce the level of soil fertility. This must be balanced with organic fertilizer. One of the organic fertilizer is guano fertilizer. This fertilizer is fertilizer made from animal waste, namely bats. This fertilizer has a very good content including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Knowledgethis fertilizer will still be low, so that an introduction and practice about guano fertilizer is needed. Therefore a community service activity was carried out on the development of the manufacture of guano fertilizer. Guano fertilizer development is carried out in the form of granules (granules). The targets of this service are vocational students who are related to agriculture. Vocational students are selected as the young generation to know about organic fertilizers and are able to contribute to the implementation of the agricultural industry. Community service activities were carried out with a presentation of the theory and practice of making guano fertilizer. As a result of this activity, students learned about organic fertilizer, namely guano fertilizer and its contents, nutrient content in the soil, balance in maintaining nutrient content in the soil, the practice of making guano fertilizer, and the creation of granule form from guano fertilizer.


Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1945
Author(s):  
Tiare Silvasy ◽  
Amjad A. Ahmad ◽  
Koon-Hui Wang ◽  
Theodore J. K. Radovich

Using local resources and minimizing environmental impacts are two important components of sustainable agriculture. Meat and bone meal (MBM), tankage, is a locally produced organic fertilizer. This study was conducted to investigate the response of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata Stuart.) and soil water nitrate (NO3-N) concentration to MBM application at two locations, Waimānalo and Poamoho, on the island of O’ahu. The objectives were to determine effects of six application rates (0, 112, 224, 336, 448 and 672 kg N ha−1) and two application timings (preplant and split application) on: (1) sweet corn growth, yield, and quality, and (2) soil water nitrate concentration within and below the root zone. The split-plot was designed as four replicates randomly arranged in a complete block. Plant growth of roots and shoots, yield, and relative leaf chlorophyll content of sweet corn increased with increasing application rates of MBM in both locations. At Poamoho, yield was 13.6% greater in preplant versus split application. Nitrate-nitrogen losses were reduced by 20% at Waimānalo and 40% at Poamoho when MBM was applied in split applications. These findings suggest that MBM is an effective nitrogen source for sweet corn and a split application of MBM may reduce the potential for pollution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Erna Lestianingrum ◽  
Misnen

Fertilization for agriculture and plantation nutrition still dominated by chemical fertilizers. Organic fertilizers utilization for soils is believed has not had the same quality as existing fertilizer standards. On the other hand, increasing waste problems has become environmental issues that have not been properly resolved. MSW process by using MBT Method is able to change the waste management system and produce RDF Fluff products as alternative fuels and compost fertilizers. Research have showed that the quality of organic fertilizer from the Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) process met the SNI 19-7030-2004 parameters with the total N = 1.38%, P2O5 = 0.66% and K2O = 2.34%. Production cost of making organic fertilizer is lower than NPK and the amount used for ground application is higher than NPK. Market confidence began gradually improving due to consumer increasing demand.


Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono ◽  
Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro ◽  
Muhammad Syafi’i

Abstract. Sweet corn production in Indonesia can be increased by intensification program, such as the use of superior cultivars, the use of balanced fertilizer, and the use of organic fertilizer. Objective of the research was to study Integrated Crop Management System, that related to use of fermented organic fertilizer (bokashi) which suitable to sweet corn crop, especially in lowland area of Karawang district. The method of research was experiment. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design, that consisted of 16 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were 4 bokashi dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 ton ha-1) combined with 4 varieties of F1 sweet corn (Bonanza, Talenta , Secada and Sweet Boy). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan multiple-range test at 5%. The results show that bokashi dosage had given difference on plant height, number of leaves per plant, diameter of the stem, weight of ears, number of grain rows, and yield. Dosages of 10 tons ha-1 bokashi gave the best growth and sweet corn yield of Sweet Boy F1 varieties on Integrated Crop Management System. Keywords: Sweet Corn, Bokashi, CMS. Sari. Produksi jagung manis di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan program intensifikasi, diantaranya dengan penggunaan kultivar unggul, pupuk berimbang, dan pupuk organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari sistem pengelolaan tanaman terpadu, yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan pupuk orga-nik bokashi yang cocok pada tanaman jagung manis, khususnya di dataran rendah Karawang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok, terdiri dari 16 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 4 dosis bokashi (0, 5, 10 dan 15 ton ha-1)  yang dikombinasikan dengan 4 varietas jagung manis F1(Bonanza, Talenta , Secada dan Sweet Boy). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan dosis bokashi memberikan perbedaan pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat tongkol, jumlah baris biji, dan hasil. Dosis bokashi 10 ton ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik jagung manis varietas Sweet Boy pada sistem Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu. Kata kunci: Jagung Manis, Bokashi, Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu


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