scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA ANAK RENTAN EKSPLOITASI DI DAERAH KUTA LOMBOK TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Rias Pratiwi Safitri ◽  
Fitri Romadonika ◽  
Baiq Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Harlina Putri Rusiana ◽  
Ni Putu Ariyani ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKTempat wisata memiliki potensi eksploitasi anak sangat besar mengingat mudahnya wisatawan datang berkunjung. Banyak dari mereka tidak hanya datang berlibur dan melakukan bisnis, ada yang memiliki motif lain salah satunya mengeksploitasi anak secara seksual. Terdapat data anak rentan eksploitasi seksual komersial wilayah Lombok tengah yang mencakup tiga desa (Wajageseng, Kuta, Rembitan) pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 550 orang. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada anak yang merupakan hasil kaderisasi dari GAGAS Foundation yang fokus menangani masalah ekspolitasi anak di daerah tersebut. Dengan luaran kader dapat melakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada setiap anak rentan dan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap bahaya penyakit menular seksual di daerah wisata. Metode yang digunakan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual, setelah itu pelatihan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan, serta pengukuran kembali. Jumlah responden 10 orang. Didapatkan hasil peningkatan   tentang penyakit menular seksual pada anak rentan eksploitasi. Rekomendasi diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan dan memberikan penjelasan pada anak yang berada diwilayah asalnya dan mampu mengaplikasikan materi yang telah disampaikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari,kepada Instansi Pemerintahan Desa Kuta Lombok Tengah diharapkan dapat memberikan akses pendidikan sehingga pengetahuan anak meningkat dan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit menular seksual, lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dalam partisipasinya mencegah terjadinya penyakit menular seksual.                                                                                                Kata kunci: anak rentan eksploitasi; pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan tentang penyakit  menular seksual ABSTRACTTourism places have large potential for child exploitation considering the ease way of tourists comes to visit. Many of them don't just come on vacation and do business, some have other motives, one of which is sexually exploiting children. There was data on children vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation at Central Lombok area which includes three villages (Wajageseng, Kuta, Rembitan) in 2019 totaling 550 people. The aimed of this research was to increase the knowledge about reproductive health on children which the result of regeneration from the GAGAS Foundation which focuses on dealing with the problem of child exploitation in that area. With the output of these cadres who carry out the reproductive health education for every vulnerable child and to increase their awareness of the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases on these tourism areas. The method was carried out with measuring the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases, after that conducting training for 3 meetings, and measuring again. the number of respondents were 10 people. Based on the results of the paired sample T test, the result is 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that there is an increase of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases on vulnerable exploitation children. Recommendations are expected to be able to disseminate and provide explanations to children who are in their original area and able to apply the material that has been conveyed in daily life, and to Government Agency of Central Lombok, it is hoped that they can provide access to education for children so that children's knowledge increases and can reduce incidence rates. sexually transmitted diseases, increasing awareness on their participation in preventing the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. Keywords: vulnerable exploitation children; health education; knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwik Afridah ◽  
Ratna Fajariana

ABSTRACTBackground: Adolescence is a transitional period between the time of children with adulthood. There are stillmany found little regard for teens on health on reproductive, will consequently risk against the occurrence ofan increase in diseases, among others; Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI). Methods: This type of researchis the pre-design experiments using One-Shot Case Study, measured through a questionnaire. Class X studentpopulation of 33 students, XI IPS 2 of 26 students, and XII IPS 1 of 29 students. With a variable level ofknowledge about reproductive health education, sexually transmitted diseases, prevention and theintroduction of infectious disease symptoms, processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Theresults of the research on reproductive health education on class X most (63, 64%) have moderate levels ofknowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in class XI IPS 2 most (73%), 8 have a level of knowledge,level of knowledge about the prevention of infectious diseases and the introduction at the XII 1st most IPS(58, 62%) have moderate levels of knowledge. Conclusion: the level of knowledge of students of SMKKanjeng Sepuh Gresik about adolescent reproductive health is on a category of being. Therefore the expectedreproductive and Sexual health education as a subject/local content through the media of the school as aproper step as a medium of education can provide information on sexual and reproductive health is right forteens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Irni Setyawati ◽  
Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha ◽  
Kusniyati Utami ◽  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Sri Handayani

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di desa Jagaraga. Adapun metode pengabdiannya yaitu penyuluhan dengan pendekatan edukatif melalui tahap (i) Pretes (ii) Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit menular seksual (iii) Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS (iv) Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku seksual yang sehat (v) Evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 4 bulan (Oktober 2019-Januari 2020). Setelah dilakukan rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan remaja setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan selama tiga kali yaitu peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 45,3% dan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 21,4%. Diharapkan ketua remaja dan perangkat desa Jagaraga dapat menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini secara mandiri Increasing Adolescent Knowledge in Efforts to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Jagaraga Village Kuripan, West Lombok This service aims to increase the knowledge of adolescents about efforts to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in Jagaraga village. The method of service is counseling with an educative approach through stages (i) Pretest (ii) Health education about sexually transmitted diseases (iii) Health education about HIV/AIDS (iv) Health education about healthy sexual behavior (v) Evaluation. This activity was carried out for 4 months (October 2019-January 2020). After a series of health counseling activities were carried out, there was an increase in the level of knowledge of adolescents after three times health counseling, namely an increase in the level of sufficient knowledge by 45.3% and a good level of knowledge by 21.4%. It is hoped that the youth leaders and the Jagaraga village apparatus can follow up on this activity independently.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Andi Suswani ◽  
Asdinar ◽  
Hamdana

Abortion, pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases are also a problem of adolescent sexual health in the world (WHO, 2015). This data shows that the number has increased every year. Increased sexual health problems also occur in cases of abortion, pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The importance of knowledge about reproductive health, adolescents need to get enough information, so that they know what should be done and which should be avoided. Besides, with a good knowledge of sexual health, will form a positive attitude towards sexual health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual health in MTs AL-Huda students. One group pretest-posttest design research design is the pre-experimental design type. A total population of 128 with a sample of 97 respondents employing purposive sampling and research instruments was a questionnaire. The results of univariate studies before health education for knowledge were 24 good (24.7%), 39 adequate (40.2%), 34 poor (35.1%) and attitudes of 36 positive (37.1%) and 61 negative ( 62.9%). After health education for knowledge, 62 were good (63.9%), 33 were sufficient (34.0%) and 2 were less (2.1%) while for attitudes namely, 78 were positive (80.4%) and 19 were negative (19, 6%), bivariate results with the Wilcoxon test (ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05), it was concluded that there were significant differences between knowledge and attitudes before and after health education. It is recommended to improve the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents through health education, especially in maintaining and maintaining reproductive/sexual health.


Author(s):  
Deepak Anand ◽  
Khurshid Parveen ◽  
Gyan Prakash

Background: Providing information about changes during adolescence and sexually transmitted diseases is an important means of promoting healthy development and reducing negative outcomes of social behaviors in adolescents. For this purpose we must know their level of knowledge. So this study was designed to assess the knowledge of male students of class VIth to IXth about issues related to adolescence, their attitude for sexuality related problem and their source of information.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, sample size was 400. Data was collected between August 2017 and December 2017 by using structured questionnaire.Results: Regarding physical changes 4.5% students have no knowledge, 58.75% have some knowledge and 36.75% have satisfactory knowledge. Whereas 9.75% have no knowledge, 80.75% have some knowledge and 9.50% have satisfactory knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases. Only 24.75% students knew legal age for marriage.Conclusions: It was found in study that majority of students do not have satisfactory knowledge and there is a need for targeted education for providing proper knowledge.


2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Jashim Uddin ◽  
Abdul Mannan Choudhury

This article presents the status of rural Bangladeshi adolescent girls' awareness about reproductive health. Analysis of data revealed that a sizable proportion of adolescent girls had incorrect knowledge or misconceptions about the fertile period, reproduction, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. Age, education either of adolescents or their mothers, residence, and exposure to mass media were the significant predictors of adolescent girls' knowledge about reproductive health. Strong efforts are needed to improve awareness and to clarify misconceptions about reproductive health. Improved access to mass media and education could improve rural Bangladeshi adolescent girls' awareness about reproductive health.


1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
John Hubley ◽  
Lieve Fransen

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 332-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
H U Wagner ◽  
E Van Dyck ◽  
E Roggen ◽  
A J Nunn ◽  
A Kamali ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to determine in a rural population the age-and sex-specific prevalence and incidence rates of serological reactivity of 5 common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their association with HIV-1 antibody status. Of the adult population of two villages (529 adults aged 15 years or more) 294 provided an adequate blood specimen both on enrolment and at 12 months. The sera were tested at 3 collaborating laboratories for antibodies against HIV-1, Treponema pallidum, Haemophilus ducreyi, Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). A sample of 45 children were tested for HSV-1 and HSV-2. Seroprevalence rates in adults on enrolment were 7.8% for HIV-1, 10.8% for active syphilis, 10.4% for H. ducreyi, 66.0% for C. trachomatis, 91.2% for HSV-1 and 67.9% for HSV-2. Males were significantly more likely than females to be seropositive for H. ducreyi (15.6% versus 6.6%), but less likely to be HSV-2 antibody positive (57.0% versus 74.4%). Reactivity to H. ducreyi, C. trachomatis and HSV-2 rose with increasing age. In contrast, active syphilis showed no age trend. All STDs tended to be more common in those HIV-1 seropositive. Incidence rates over the 12 months were nil for HIV-1, 0.5% for syphilis, 1.2% for H. ducreyi, 11.3% for C. trachomatis, and 16.7% for HSV-2. The results of this exploratory study indicate that all STDs included are common in this rural population. The high HSV-2 prevalence rate among adolescents suggests that HSV-2 may be an important risk factor for HIV-1 infection. HSV-2 serology may be a useful tool to monitor sexual behaviour interventions in young people.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lilik Pranata

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health includes: reproductive organs, adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, risky sexual behavior of adolescents, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Objective: Knowing the image of young women's knowledge about reproductive health class X SMAN 1 Lalan Musi Banyuasin.Method: Descriptive quantitative by using Cross Sectional design done with interview technique with questioner to 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique.Results: Knowledge of reproduction tools, 34 respondents (56.7%) had enough knowledge and 11 respondents (18.3%) had good knowledge. Knowledge of adolescent sexual behavior, 25 respondents (41,6) have enough knowledge and 16 respondents (26,7%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of pregnancy, 33 respondents (55%) have enough knowledge and 5 respondents (8.3%) have good knowledge. Knowledge about risky sexual behavior, 25 respondents (42%) have less knowledge and 13 respondents (21.6%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), 35 respondents (58.3%) had less knowledge and 7 respondents (11.7%) had good knowledge. Improving adolescent knowledge should be carried out for health counseling to schools, as well as providing additional materials on reproductive health and using UKS facilities to the maximum extent possible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Dewi Sari Rochmayani ◽  
Chusnul Zulaekha

Background: Some indicators of reproductive health education in schools have not reached the expected level. A preliminary study on junior high school students shows that 90% of students have poor reproductive health knowledge. This situation is an indicator of the weak reproductive health education in junior high schools. Methods: The design of this study is research and development. The study continued with field tests on 30 junior high school teachers in the Mijen sub-district of Semarang City. Results: The study succeeded in formulating 5 materials and 18 study materials on reproductive health education for junior high school students. The material includes: 1) Male and female reproductive organs, 2) Personal protection from sexual abuse, 3) Problems related to reproductive health behavior, 4) Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-AIDS, 5) Environmental care for reproductive health. The mapping results show that 50% of teachers have never learned the materials : the structure and function of reproductive organs, the types of sexually transmitted diseases, and the health effects of sexually transmitted diseases. The level of teacher knowledge about reproductive health education was 26.7% including the excellent category, 33.3% good and 36.7% sufficient. Conclusion: Materials health education for junior high school students need to be implemented through various forms of intra and extracurricular learning in junior high school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Happy Indri Hapsari

Leukemia is the number one cancer that attacks children aged 0 to 18 years. Parents who have children with leukemia will experience a heavy burden in caring for children. Health education is one way for nurses to ease the burden of parents in finding information about leukemia. The use of booklets has long been known as a medium in health education, where effectiveness is very significant in increasing parental knowledge. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education with booklets on the level of knowledge of parents in caring for leukemic children who are on chemotherapy. Method: quasi experiment and using Wilcoxon data analysis. Results: p-value 0.00, where the p - value <0.005 so that there is an effect of booklets in increasing parental knowledge about the treatment of side effects of chemotherapy in children with leukemia. Conclusion: booklet administration increases parental knowledge about the treatment of chemotherapy side effects in leukemic children.


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