scholarly journals The The Adoption of Innovations in Land Processing Without Burning by the People in the City of Dumai

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-72
Author(s):  
Ade Irma
Keyword(s):  
Adoption Of Innovations ◽  
The People ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Land Cultivation ◽  
Adoption Decisions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Land Management System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
Do So

This research is based on the background of the custom of the people who still do land cultivation by burning. This happens because people assume that the technique of burning is cheaper and faster, but this technique has many negative impacts. The technique of processing land without combustion is a recommended technique to use because it is safer and environmentally friendly, but there are still many people who are reluctant to do so because the cost is very large. The purpose of this research is to find out the land management system that is commonly carried out by the community and analyze the process of adopting innovations in land processing without burning by the people in Dumai City. This research method uses survey and interview methods. Sampling using the snowballsampling method was 14 respondents. Based on the results of the study, the treatment system carried out by the people in Dumai City experienced a transition, from how to burn without burning. The level of adoption of non-roasted land processing innovations in Dumai City through the process of community knowledge, persuasion, adoption decisions, implementation, and confirmation with a medium category indicated by the score category of 3.30.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Condition of Communities in Resolving Conflicts in the Bukit Tangkiling Conservation Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saptawartono Saptawartono ◽  
Kumpiady Widen ◽  
Hendrik Segah ◽  
Yanarita Yanarita
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The Bukit Tangkiling Conservation Area has great potential for natural resources, including clean water, honey bees, recreation services, and religious services. There is also potential for split stone, which had been mined by the people from the rock hills in the area. The potential utilization of these natural resources trigger conflicts between interests to maintain the function and existence of conservation areas with the interests of using split stone for the community in order to meet the development needs of the city of Palangka Raya and its surrounding regions, at the cost of damaging the existing area. As an input in managing the conservation area Bukit Tangkiling is well implemented, research is needed on the social and economic conditions of the community’s surrounding the area. The research used survey methods and respondents are determined by purposive sampling and simple random sampling, and data analysis was both qualitative and quantitative. The communities around the Bukit Tangkiling conservation area are dominated by productive age (18-56 years), Banturung Village 59.00% and Tangkiling Village 54.97%. The level of education is relatively low, Banturung Village 72.96% and Tangkiling Village 73.29%. Having low education, most of the people have difficulty in finding decent work. Aside from that, most people do not understand the function of the forest or the function of the conservation area and tend to be apathetic about the existence of the Bukit Tangkiling conservation area that must be preserved. For some of these poorly educated people, the work of mining rocks is the best alternative to meeting the economic needs of the household. Income obtained from mining rock ranges from 2-4 million IRD per month.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Dakwah melalui Program Kuliah Subuh di Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andries Kango ◽  
Jefri Jefri
Keyword(s):  
External Evaluation ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Systematic Planning ◽  
Modern Context ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
Efficient Work

<p><em>Abstract</em><br /><em>Da'wah needs to be developed in a systematic, systematic, planning, organizing, directing, and supervising process, which in the modern context is called Da'wah management. One of the da'wah activities is the dawn lecture organized by Muhammadiyah Gorontalo City. The organization certainly aims to achieve better results and not fail. Therefore it needs to be well organized. On this basis the researchers conducted research related to the effectiveness of da'wah through the dawn lecture program organized by Muhammadiyah Gorontalo City. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a da'wah approach, sociology and management. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews and documentation. While the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the da'wah process in the Muhammadiyah dawn lecture program in Gorontalo City, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of this program. The results of the study that preaching through the dawn lecture program in the City of Gorontalo Muhammadiyah based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The program has a planning flow that is deliberating in forming an effective and efficient work program, organizing in accordance with the organizational structure in general, there are two parts in the preaching of dawn lectures in the Muhammadiyah City of Gorontalo, namely internal and external, evaluation in general a process for determining or making decisions to what extent program objectives have been achieved. The inhibiting factors are only found in unfavorable weather and difficult to find addresses, because the people who ask are different so the addresses are different. The supporting factors are the commitment of the organizers of the Gorontalo City Muhammadiyah organization, the members of the dawn lecture itself and the cost / funds, as well as from the local government.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Da'wa, management functions, Muhammadiyah.</em></p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Dakwah perlu dikembangkan dengan proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penyusunan, pengarahan dan pengawasan yang sudah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu secara sistematis, yang dalam konteks modern dinamakan manajemen dakwah. Aktivitas dakwah salah satunya yakni kuliah subuh yang diselenggarakan oleh Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo. Organisasi tentu bertujuan mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dan tidak gagal. Oleh karena itu perlu terorganisir dengan yang baik. Atas dasar ini peneliti melakukan penelitian terkait efektivitas dakwah melalui program kuliah subuh yang diadakan oleh Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan dakwah, sosiologi dan manajemen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan proses dakwah pada program kuliah subuh Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo, serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat program ini. Hasil penelitian bahwa dakwah melalui program kuliah subuh di Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Adapun program ini memiliki alur perencanaan yaitu bermusyawarah dalam membentuk program kerja yang efektif dan efisien, pengorganisasian sesuai dengan struktur organisasi pada umumnya, penggerakkan dalam dakwah kuliah subuh di Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo ada dua bagian yakni internal dan eksternal, evaluasi secara umum suatu proses untuk menentukan atau membuat keputusan sejauh mana tujuan program yang telah tercapai. Adapun factor penghambat hanya terdapat pada cuaca yang kurang mendukung dan alamat yang sulit untuk ditemukan, karena yang meminta orang berbeda sehingga alamat pun berbeda-beda. Adapun faktor pendukung terdapat pada komitmen para pengurus organisasi Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo, jamaah kuliah subuh itu sendiri dan biaya/dana, serta dari kalangan pemerintah setempat.</p><p>Kata kunci: Dakwah, fungsi manajemen, Muhammadiyah.</p>

scholarly journals OPTIMASI RUTE PANDUAN INFORMASI LOKASI WISATA MENGGUNAKAN ANT COLONY SYSTEM PADA KOTA BATAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Alfannisa Annurrallah Fajrin ◽  
Delia Meldra
Keyword(s):  
Ant Colony Algorithm ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Ant Colony System ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The People ◽  
Waterfall Model ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The number of tourists visiting the city of Batam both domestic and foreign tourists to spend their vacation time because the cost of living and goods are cheaper than other areas because batam is an FTZ area (free tax Zone). So that the city of Batam has become a shopping paradise for the people around Batam or outside Batam. Batam itself has several shopping destinations and places to visit for tourists. With the abundance of tourist destinations in the city of Batam, both shopping and nature tourism, it is not uncommon for tourists to experience various problems in visiting the country, one of the simple problems experienced is the problem of time and cost efficiency in conducting tours to the city of Batam. The problem that we can solve in this research is to help tourists or tourists not experience difficulties when visiting tourist attractions in Batam by using the ant colony algorithm in efficient path selection. The Waterfall Model in SDLC is a process that will be used in this study to get the best results.

scholarly journals Community Participation in the Alleviating Program of Street Children in Semarang City

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Hesti Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Street Children ◽  
City Government ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Road Users ◽  
The People ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

Semarang city is the capital city of Central Java province that became the fifth largest city in Indonesia. Because of the progress the city is then not a few people who come to the city to seek their fortunes. According to source from news.okezone.com state that the community who came to Semarang mostly from Demak Regency, Kendal Regency, and Semarang Sub-District. The community comes to Semarang city one of which is the existence of street children. Street children are children who are most the time they use to the streets or other public places are good for a living or hang around. The majority of street children in the city of Semarang have been experiencing dropouts, caused by the limitations of the cost be a factor driving the street children take to the streets, and also the poverty factor that resulted in all members of the family are falls and street to meet the necessities of life. The results of the research conducted in the field researchers indicates that public participation Semarang against street children is immense, as seen from research done to road users in the area of the city of Semarang, the majority of road users are reluctant to give money to beggars or street children. The Act is done because road users recognize that the activities of street children conducted in the street not become the responsibility of road users and not because of the desire of the individual itself. Other forms of participation that is often done with road users give money or buy merchandise sold street children due to a sense of sympathy and pity towards the existence of street children in the city of Semarang. Factors that encourage community participation includes: a) the availability of Regulations; b) cooperation with the private City Government; c) adequate human resources; d) facilities and infrastructure; and e) budget. While becoming a barrier to participation in the efforts for the people of alleviating street children are: a) the existence of Urbanization; b) high rates of Poverty; c) conditions and social change.

scholarly journals Meaningful Volunteer Labor

Idei ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Мітко Момов
Keyword(s):  
Specific Kind ◽  
The People ◽  
Monastic Community ◽  
Volunteer Labor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Of Greece ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Do So

I would like to present a specific kind of social structure – that of a community of about 50 Bulgarians who live in the St. Georgi Zografski monastery in the monastic republic of Mount Athos (Holy Mountain) within the territory of the Republic of Greece. Over the last 2-3 decades the number of inhabitants has increased so as the interest in it. The community is visited, except the pilgrims and volunteer Bulgarian workers, by the people who come for a week every month to donate their labor to the monastery. They are called charisans (volunteers). They come from different parts of Bulgaria to work for free, i.e. to donate their labor to a monastic community. To do so, they have to take a vacation, to pay for a visa and transport, which is not easy for inhabitants of the poorest EU country. Interestingly, their number is increasing from year to year. What causes these people to leave secular life forever or to come regularly with the cost of deprivation? I look for an answer to this question, apart from Orthodox and history evidences, (Metropolitan Hierophaeus (Vlachos) 2011) and through the anthropological method of participation – observation and interviews – conversations with monks, volunteers, pilgrims.

scholarly journals Are ‘the destitute’ destitute? Understanding micro-inequalities through the concept of defiled surpluses

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Jackman
Keyword(s):  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City ◽  
Presence Of People ◽  
Do So

The poorest and most marginalized people in cities are often understood to be those living in the worst forms of shelter or with none at all. They are labelled the “homeless”, the “destitute” and the “extreme poor”. Based on ethnographic research in Dhaka, Bangladesh, this article challenges this association, arguing that living in the worst conditions can enable people to earn, save, and invest in lives and livelihoods elsewhere. Their capacity to do so is generally related to the urban potential for creating “defiled surpluses”, resources that can be productively exploited but at the cost of an association with the defiled. These costs and opportunities are not however equally distributed, and recognizing this helps us to understand the nature of micro-inequalities. In Dhaka the presence of people living on pavements and in markets, parks and transport terminals can represent destitution, but also the astute negotiation of the city.

scholarly journals Citizens’ Perceptions towards Transportation Tax and Retribution in Malang City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Dadang M Utomo ◽  
Astri Warih Anjarwi ◽  
Kartika Putri Kumalasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The People ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Motorized Vehicles ◽  
The City ◽  
Public Transport Services

This paper tries to look at the root cause of low ridership in public transport in the city of Malang, locally known as Angkutan Kota (Angkot), in a kind of non-traditional perspective. The decreasing interest of the people of Malang City towards the use of public transport was presumed partly due to the transportation tax and retribution policies that are somewhat not too restrictive. This study explains that 80% of people in Malang City consider the amount of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is cheap and reasonable which is believed to drive people away from utilizing Angkot. On the other hand, surprisingly, parking fees for motorized vehicles for most people are considered quite burdensome. Thus, this study suggests that in addition to the need to improve the quality of public transport services, adjusting the amount of tax and the cost of parking for motorized vehicles in the city of Malang needs to be reconsidered to increase the interest of the people of Malang in using public transport.

scholarly journals Analysis for need of Non-Motorised Transport (NMT) facilities in Khamgaon city

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1108-1113
Author(s):  
Gaurav N. Deokar
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Social Equality ◽  
The People ◽  
Local Air Pollution ◽  
Wheel Chair ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The City ◽  
Motorised Transport ◽  
Main Streets

Abstract: In our day to day life we have seen the emission from transport sector is increasing. Along with carbon emissions, the transport sector is also responsible for road congestion, local air pollution, noise and accidents. In urban areas, the share of both public transport and NMT has been decreasing, resulting in increasing negative impacts. Therefore development of NMT in the cities is very important. NMT comprises of walking, Cycling, wheel chair travel and small wheeled transport etc. This transport facilities fulfill transportation as well as recreational objectives as these are ecofriendly modes. Previous planning only focus on movement of MT and there is no planning for NMT but the scenario is most of the short trips upto 5km in our country are carried out by walking and cycling.. NMT promotes health as well as social equality and is free from pollution which makes it ecofriendly. NMT are affordable to all classes which maintains social equality among citizens. Present Indian scenario shows undermining of importance and safety of NMVs in Indian cities. In India it should be taken seriously to priorities the use of NMT and focus on implementation of this facilities, maintenance and operation of this system. The governments should run the programs to encourage the people to move towards the use of NMT. This study aims to determine the need of NMT facilities within the city and people views regarding existing traffic conditions along main streets within the city. The city is divided in different parts as per wards and quessionnaire survey is carried out to know people views. The overall study shows the need for the provision of NMT facilities like footpaths, cycle ways, croos points at main streets within the city. Keywords: NMT- Non Motorised Transport, NMV- Non Motorised Vehicles, MT- Motorised Transport

Mekanisme Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Pengadilan Negeri Samarinda

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Jaidun, S.H., M.H
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Case Investigation ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
Discrimination Apparatus ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT The court is a space or a last fort for people to get justice but in this case a problem which seek the court is not easy and with little expense but rather the cost to be incurred for example using the services of professional lawyers prohibitively expensive while not all people can afford to pay. However, Indonesia as a legal state as mentioned in the Constitution of 1945 in Article 1 point (3) "Indonesia is a legal state" the state must guarantee equality of each citizen both before the law and protect all the rights to be treated before the law, and with the Legal aid society, especially in the city of Samarinda, in this case, it helps people, especially the underprivileged in right of defending their rights and being protected from discrimination apparatus or elements which are not responsible and the process of case investigation encountered can occur as supposed to be. Thus, the law agencies is indispensable for the people belonging to the poor economy.

scholarly journals 'Pollute the bay and poison the people': A short history of the Green Point marine sewage outfall, 1882–1992

2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (9/10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Overy
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Green Point ◽  
The People ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
History Of ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The City of Cape Town in South Africa pumps 40 million litres of untreated sewage into the Atlantic Ocean from the Green Point outfall pipeline every day. This results in microbial and chemical pollution of the sea (including persistent organic pollutants), marine organisms and recreational beaches, breaching the City’s constitutional commitment to ‘prevent pollution and ecological degradation’ and, in doing so, it fails to uphold the constitutional right to an environment for citizens that is not harmful to ‘health or well-being’. This article explores how the decision to build this marine outfall was reached in 1895. It illustrates how narrow economic interests from the 1880s until today have driven the City’s commitment to the Green Point outfall despite a long history of opposition from citizens and scientists and repeated instances of pollution and ill-health. The findings reveal how, rather than being the cost-saving option that the City has always claimed it to be, its maintenance has cost enormous sums of money. The story of the Green Point outfall is one in which unimaginative, short-term monetary thinking has thwarted the search for an ecologically and hydrologically sustainable alternative means of sewage disposal – a legacy the City’s residents and the oceans that surround it live with today.

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