scholarly journals EKOSOFI CANGKIR KERA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “BANGLAS ANTARA RINTIS” KARYA HANG KAFRAWI DKK.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Mohd. Fauzi

The research attempted to describe the ecosophy of “Cangkir Kera” in Riau Malay Folklore “Banglas Antara Rintis” written by Hang Kafrawi. The kind of research is library research and the method used was descriptive-qualitative. The data was collected by using simak method. The data analysis applies agih method with the deletion technique and the substitution technique. The data used was written language related to ecolinguistic in Banglas Antara Rintis written by Hang Kafrawi, et al. The result of the research shows that Allah SWT has given Malay the environment with various types of plants. One unique plant is “Cangkir Kera” which can be used as a medium of medicine for anyone who coughs. The old Malays use pure water in a “Cangkir Kera” to treat coughing and other kinds of disease. This way is a form of local Malay wisdom in utilizing their environment by always expecting help from Allah SWT.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Sastika Seli ◽  
Bahya Alfitri

The research aims to describe the functions of humor used in an American comedy movie The Boss. The subject of the research was American comedy movie The Boss. Descriptive qualitative method was used to conduct the research. Data collection was done through library research and documentation. Data analysis was done through identification, coding, classification and description. The researcher found several findings. Supported by Meyers theory of joke, there are 6 functions of jokes found in the movie such as to insult someone, to express anger, to tease someone, to relieve tension, to get attention, and to amuse others. The dominant function was differentiation particularly to insult and to express anger 21 times, the second was clarification particularly to relieve tension humorous lines and amuse others 15 times, the third was enforcement particularly to tease 18 times, and the last was identification particularly to relieve tension and to get attention 27 times. These functions were also analyzed and discriminated by different setting and participant based on formality and participants distance. According to the analysis, most jokes occurred in informal situation with intimate relationship among the participants and functioned to tease someone and to relieve tension. This finding also proves that American humor is expressed with more slapstick and vulgarity as the characteristic of American humor used in daily communication. Keywords: sociolinguistics, humor, American humor, American comedy movie, The Boss movie


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Andi Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Baso Pallawagau

حاولت هذه الدراسة الكشف عن فلسفة وحدة الوجود في التصوف الإسلامي والفلسفي، وتتكون قضية هذه الدراسة من الأسئلة الآتية: ما هي أصول فلسفة وحدة الوجود في الدين الإسلامي؟ كيف موقف العلماء من فلسفة وحدة الوجود؟ وأمّا نوع البحث المستخدم في هذه الدراسة فهو البحث الوصفي النوعي وطريقة جمع البيانات هي الطريقة المكتبية، وتحليلها عن طريق تحليل علم الكلام. ونتيجة البحث تجيب عن الأسئلة المذكورة وهي: أن أصحاب فلسفة وحدة الوجود اعتمدت إلى مصدر قرآني ونبوي، والنبوي يشتمل على الأحاديث القدسية والأحاديث الشريفة، في دعم عقيدتهم الوجودية. وأما موقف العلماء في تقدير فلسفة وحدة الوجود فهم منقسمون إلى فريقين متعارضين: فريق يرى أنها تتمشى مع روح العقيدة الصحيحة وفريق يرى أنها خارجة عن عقيدة الإسلام الصحيحة. والمستفاد من هذه الدراسة وهو أن فلسفة وحدة الوجود من المذاهب الصوفية اعتنقها كثير من أتباع الصوفية الذين يعيشون في المجتمع قديما وحديثا، وهم لا يخرجون عن عقيدة الإسلام الصحيحة.This research reveals the philosophy of pantheism (wahdatul wujud) in Islamic tasawwuf and philosophical tasawwuf with the aim of exploring the basic philosophy of pantheism in Islam and how the ulama's attitude towards the philosophy of pantheism. This research used descriptive qualitative, library research data methods (library research) and data analysis using kalam science analysis. The results showed that: Adherents of the philosophy of pantheism were guided by the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet, both the qudsi and nabaw’s hadits of the prophet in supporting their faith. the attitude of the scholar in assessing pantheism, they are divided into two groups with different opinions. Groups who argue that the philosophy of pantheism is in accordance with the correct Islamic creed, and groups who argue that this philosophy deviates from Islamic creeds. The implication of this research shows that the philosophy of pantheism is one of the Sufism schools adopted by many Sufis who are present in society, both traditional and modern societies. They actually do not deviate from the true Islamic creed.Penelitian ini mengungkap filsafat panteisme (wahdatul wujud) di dalam tasawwuf Islam dan tasawwuf filosofis, dengan tujuan menggali dasar filsafat panteisme di dalam Islam dan bagaimana sikap ulama terhadap filsafat panteisme. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis data mempergunakan analisis ilmu kalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penganut filsafat panteisme berpedoman pada al-Qur'an dan Hadis Nabi saw., baik hadis qudsi maupun hadis nabawi dalam menyokong akidah mereka. Adapun sikap ulama di dalam menilai filsafat panteisme, mereka terbagi dua golongan yang berbeda pendapat. Ada golongan yang berpendapat bahwa filsafat panteisme sesuai dengan akidah Islam yang benar, dan ada golongan yang berpendapat bahwa filsafat tersebut melenceng dari akidah Islam. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat panteisme merupakan salah satu aliran tasawwuf yang dianut oleh banyak kaum sufi yang hadir di masyarakat, baik masyarakat tradisional maupun masyarakat moderen. Mereka sebenarnya tidak melenceng dari akidah Islam yang benar.


TEKNOSASTIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nico Harared ◽  
Irfan Hadi

The aim of this research is to describe the expressive speech acts of the YouTube user (netizen) and the politeness strategy used by the netizens in line to respond polling of Presidential-VP candidate in Indonesia. This descriptive qualitative research used library research in collecting the data. Some theories related to expressive speech acts and politeness strategy were used to analyze the data. The analysis was represented by using informal method. The result of analysis showed that the expressive speech act is the most frequently used by the YouTube users. The results indicated that the netizens used expressive speech acts to express anger, satirizing, sympathizing, blaming, thanking and fulminating. The research also revealed the importance of expressive speech act in keeping politeness in witten language. It was concluded that the netizens were creative in expressing their ideas through written language. Expressive speech acts and politeness strategy reflected the way the language users show their emotion by using words.


Author(s):  
Moch Mahsun ◽  
Danish Wulydavie Maulidina

Education is very influential on students in adapting themselves and being socially sustainable to their environment. Education have concepts that must be neatly organized in carrying out educational principles with quality results and making education truly able to shape students into a smart and religious generation. The concept of education is found in the book Ta'limul Muta’allim written by Syekh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the book Washoya al-aba 'lil Abna' written by sheikh Muhammad Syakir which is widely used as a guide for students at Islamic boarding schools. The two books are considered important to be compared as a reference in knowing the concept of education in the book Ta'limul Mut'allim by Sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the concept of education according to the book Washoya al-Aba’ lil Abna' by Syekh Muhammad Syakir. This study uses library research using documentation data collection techniques while data analysis uses descriptive qualitative techniques. Researchers found the book Ta'lim Muta'allim explained that the concept of education in this book is more likely to describe a person's moral/adab when carrying out learning and teaching activities. Meanwhile, the concept of education in the book Washoya al-Aba 'lil Abna' does not only focus on the provisions of teaching and learning, but also describes the need for a child to serve Allah and His Prophet, including describing the morals of daily life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-108
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mujib ◽  
Muh. Masykur Afandi

The purpose of this study are to select the material, the gradations in the textbook, material presentation and material repetition in this book is presented well. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach with macky theory and the type of researcher in the form of library research. While data analysis used analysis content according to Kilizirmak. The result of the study include: 1) the selection of material in Arabic textbooks MAN Tambakberas Jombang by Muhammad Ilyas has fulfilled the criteria. But in terms of material content there is no scope for sound, and in terms of meaning, no rhetoric is found, and other language fields, 2) gradations in the textbook are classified as simple with complicated material to the students' needs, 3) material presentation in this book it is well presented and with pictures that support, 4) the last material repetition in this book is well presented, but it needs to be included in a field where it is incomplete such as the flashing of views, stories, slogans, singing, etc.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Zuhirsyan

This study aims to find out the application of accountability and benefits in waqf law and also to find out the urgency of recording waqf in the perspective of Islamic law and accountability in disclosure. The object of the research is the implementation of waqf in Medan City community. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting the data in research uses library research and interviews with several related parties. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary primary data. The data analysis used is descriptive by using literature studies in the form of muamalah fiqh books including the DSN-MUI fatwa. The results showed that Waqf is one of the legal actions that have been determined by rules, harmony and conditions, both in the perspective of classical Jurisprudence and legislation in Indonesia. The application of waqf law as a legal act in the perspective of benefit and accountability can be realized by recording waqf up to reporting the development of waqf management to the Indonesian Waqf Agency (IWA) or it can be conveyed directly to the public.Keywords: Waqf, Accountability, Benefits 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rahmat Rahmat

This study aims to determine the Tourist Perception of Bokori Island Tourism Object in Bokori Village, Soropia District of Konawe Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Subjects in this study were tourists visiting attractions Bokori Island. Traveler sampling in this study set out in the quota sampling 50 respondents, in this study the sample collection technique by accidental sampling.Methods of  data collection using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Questionnaire data analysis in this research is the analysis presented in the table percentage and distribution. Based on the results obtained show that, according to the perception of tourists attractions of the Bokori Island (1) appeal to the average score - average rating of 3.31 with the perception of being in either category, (2) accessibility with a mean score - average of 3.40 with the perception of tourists are in good category, (3) visitor facilities with a mean score - average rating of 3.12 with the perception of being in either category, (4) infrastructure with a mean score - average 3.53 with the perception of tourists were in the excellent category, (5) security with a mean score - average of 3.24 with the perceptions of visitors are in good category, (6) the promotion with a mean score - average of 3.32 with the perceptions of visitors are in either category. Thus the perception of the overall rating showed a mean score - average rating of 3.32 with the perception of being in either category.


HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 633
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Sada Devi Pradnyadari ◽  
I Nyoman Aryawibawa ◽  
Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni

This undergraduate thesis examines the type of transitive verbs found in a children story entitled “Pinocchio”, which was taken from the children story book entitled Disney Storyland Treasury, and analyzes the degree of transitivity found in the story. The data were collected using the documentation method and were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. In addition, in order to present the data analysis clearly, both formal and informal methods were used since the data were described in form of sentences and tables. The main theory applied in this study is proposed by Hopper and Thompson (1980) about transitivity, who said that transitivity is a matter of degree and partly because obviousness of change in the object. This theory is supported by the types of verb proposed by Givon (1984), which is used to find out the types of verb in the story. The finding of the analysis showed that there were three types of verbs found in the story namely state verb, action verb and process verb. Each verb has different degree of transitivity, where the degree of state verb is categorized as low in transitivity, action and process verbs have the highest degree of parameter of transitivity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksalmina Maksalmina

This research was conducted at PDAM Tirta Daroy Banda Aceh, with the aim to answer the question of how the payroll accounting system applied in PDAM Tirta Daroy Banda Aceh.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from interviews and documentation studies, then analyzed interactively and lasted continuously until complete so that the data has been saturated. Activity in data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, treanggulation and conclusion / verification.The results show PDAM Tirta Daroy Banda Aceh has implemented a neat and well-payroll accounting system in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Payroll accounting system in PDAM Tirta Daroy Banda Aceh is used to overcome errors and irregularities in the calculation and payment of salary. Payroll accounting systems are designed by companies to provide a clear picture of employee salaries so that they are easy to understand and easy to use.


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