scholarly journals The Influence of International Migration on Demographic Indicators in the Republic of Moldova at the Current Stage

2018 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Tatiana Daud
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Integration ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
European Standards

The study of international migration effects has become essential at this stage. Thus, the Republic of Moldova was touched by the massive migration phenomenon, being hit by a huge wave of emigration, the main cause being the economic situation in the country. In this article, the author correlates three complex phenomena: migration, demographic indicators and socio-economic stability in the Republic of Moldova. The study will analyze the demographic consequences from the historiographical and theoretical-methodological perspective, all the more so since the category of emigrants for economic reasons in recent years is composed of young people (around the age of 35). Consequently, the Republic of Moldova faces an accelerated process of its own population aging. The most serious problem, however, is the temporary abandonment of minors by migrant parents, and national authorities must develop policies to monitor them, which are often inefficient or do not meet European standards. The multidimensional approach is taken to the concept of migration in terms of its impact on the demographic indicators and the prospects for settlement. The tendency to remain definitive in the destination country is well known and leads to considerable losses among the population. This loss results in a decrease in the economic growth rate, but at the same time social one, because the human factor is the most important source of economic growth. It is estimated that by 2040 more than one billion inhabitants of the planet will leave their place of origin to seek their place elsewhere. Such an evolution is objective and corresponds to advanced economic and social characteristics, especially in European areas. Developed economy, guaranteed jobs, respected human rights, full affirmation, especially among women, as well as a cultured society have contributed to the increase of Moldovan citizens' emigration. The article aims at a preliminary analysis of the relations between the components of international migration and the dynamics of the Republic of Moldova's population. In conclusion, the author points out the dependence on the economic, social, cultural and political advantages of Moldovan citizens, as well as the achievements and reforms of the national authorities in the process of European integration. In the absence of the political actors' awareness of the demographic crisis in the Republic of Moldova, the negative demographic forecasts for the coming years will be difficult to alleviate. To this end, to take the necessary actions and measures or to promote policies to stop this phenomenon, the negative effects identified in the emigration can be corrected and resolved. Keywords: demographic indicators, the Republic of Moldova, migration and European integration

Impactul inundaţiilor pluviale din Republica Moldova și măsurile de diminuare a lui

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Mindru ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Digital Map ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Annual Frequency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

In the Republic of Moldova, the main factor contributing to the floods is the torrential rains from the warm semester of the year, which create favorable conditions for triggering strong, sometimes catastrophic floods in the rivers of the republic, especially in the smaller ones. During the study period, 40 floods with significant damage were recorded in the country, with an annual frequency ranging from 0 to 12 cases. In the administrativeterritorial profile, the damages caused by the aforementioned floods varied greatly. Based on the statistical data, a digital map was developed reflecting the degree of exposure of the territory of the Republic of Moldova in the administrative-territorial aspect to the mentioned risk, expressed by the value of the damages caused. In order to reduce the impact caused by the flood floods, measures have been developed to prevent, reduce and combat the negative effects of that risk.

scholarly journals INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCING OF POLITICAL PARTIES (CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1(31)) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Rodica Svetlicinâi ◽  
Mariana Iațco ◽  
Tatiana Turco
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Electoral Campaign ◽  
The Republic ◽  
European Standards

The issue of reporting on the financial activity of political parties is crucial for any democratic society. At the same time, the presentation of financial reports by political parties is a mandatory element in ensuring greater transparency of their activity as a whole. Transparency of party financing activities is necessary to protect voters' rights to obtain the necessary information on financial support to political parties as well as the costs associated with running the electoral campaign, etc., which ensures a more trained and informed voter for the exercise of his / her rights in a democratic system. One way to increase the transparency of political parties' funding is the system of online reporting of political party incomes and expenditures. For the Republic of Moldova this is an a priori, given that our society has set its course towards European standards and values, and the political arena is characterized by the diversity of political actors segmented according to the ideals claimed in their platform and status.

scholarly journals Integration of Republica Moldova to the EU: Real Conditions and Perspectives (the 1990ʼs of the 20th – early of the 21st century)

2018 ◽  
pp. 287-295
Author(s):  
Halyna Melnychuk
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Cultural Integration ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

This article presents important steps and achievements accomplished by the Republic of Moldova towards integration, by analysing its collaboration with the European Union.  The development of relations with the EU is the priority goal that Moldova strives for, which means not only economic, but also political and cultural integration.  The first steps of the Republic of Moldova towards the EU were encouraging.  After years of isolation, this process was difficult and required a lot of efforts.  This is due to many reasons, the most important of which are Russia's political and economic pressure, theunresolved issue in Transnistria, the ideological and geopolitical schisms of the population, some of which see their future with Russia, and the other part with Europe.  Despite the existing problems, cooperation with the EU has yielded tangible results: the EU-Moldova Association Agreement has been signed, the visa regime has been abolished and financial support for the socioeconomic and public sectors is provided.  Moldova, for its part, is making great efforts to form a single political, economic and cultural educational space with the EU, which supports its efforts in the process of European integration.  Its speed and success largely depend on the country itself, its economic and political development.  A strong statepolicymaking aimed at strengthening reforms and stimulating the transition to a market economy in accordance with the international principles is inherent in the future development of Moldova. Keywords: Republic of Moldova, European Union,European Integration, foreign policy, Transniestrian conflict

Transforming the Moldovan Prosecution Service: Can the Eyes of the State Become the Voice of the People?

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Pearson
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Reform Initiatives ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Interference ◽  
The Republic ◽  
European Standards ◽  
The Voice

The Republic of Moldova yearns for the embrace of the European Union. But before this can happen, Moldova must first transform its legal institutions to approximate European standards. This article focuses on one of Moldova’s most powerful legal institutions, the Office of the Prosecutor General. It asks whether this office can be transformed from a militarized relic of the Soviet past to a modern prosecution service. Many daunting challenges will have to be overcome, including the spectre of political interference; an overly broad mandate; deep seated public mistrust; the corruption entrenched in Moldova’s legal institutions; and the absence of cross-sector justice reform initiatives.

scholarly journals Dorin Cimpoeşu, The evolution and features of the post-totalitarian political regime in the Republic of Moldova (1990 – 2012)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 98-117
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
The Political ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Political Pluralism ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Political Transformations ◽  
Electoral Cycles ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the evolution and main trends of the post-Communist political regime in the Republic of Moldova. The author’s argument is based on the premise that two opposing tendencies can be discerned in Moldova’s politics between 1990 and 2012. The first was defined by a ‘neo-Communist’ resistance and revival, while the second offered a democratic and reformist perspective, currently epitomized by the project of European integration. The author provides a comprehensive overview of the political transformations during the last two decades, focusing on Moldova’s successive governments and electoral cycles in the post-independence period. A special emphasis is placed upon the uneven, fragile and contested nature of the fledgling democratic processes, constantly weakened or thwarted by geopolitical uncertainty, corruption and the uneasy balance between political pluralism and post-totalitarian tendencies.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the dynamics of the enterprises of the Republic of Moldova by size classes

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Alina Stratila ◽  
◽  
Rina Turcan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This article examines the patterns of enterprise development that underlie the evolution of the Moldovan economy over the period 2010-2019 (10 years). The issues of personnel involvement in the economy and labor productivity, profit and profitability of enterprises from the point of view of their classification by dimension class: large, medium, small and micro-enterprises are considered. Attempts was made for identify the regularity between the economic growth of the country and the size of the enterprise carrying out financial and economic activities. The conclusions obtained in the framework of this study allow us to conclude the level of economic development and the prospects for its further growth, including through government intervention to support a particular category of enterprises.

scholarly journals Negative effects of massive emigration originating from the Republic of Moldova

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doina Guzun ◽  
Dorin Dusciac ◽  
Ala Mindicanu ◽  
Sandra Ayad ◽  
Frederic Boisard
Keyword(s):  
Negative Effects ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

Problemele demografice ale Republicii Moldova în perioada independenței statale

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantin Matei ◽  
◽  
Maia Postica ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Transition ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Demographic Evolution

The demographic situation in the Republic of Moldova during the years of state independence has changed considerably in the sense of its aggravation to the socio-demographic indicators. The economic transition also had negative consequences on the demographic evolution. The geodemographic trends are similar to the states in the region and have negative or positive values for most demographic indicators attesting to demographic insecurity.

scholarly journals Approaches to Measurement of Well-being: Case of the Republic of Moldova

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gutium ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The development strategy of a modern state is oriented towards ensuring economic growth, increasing the well-being of citizens and reducing the level of poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Moldova. That is why, the assessment of well-being, identify impact factors, the elaboration of recommendations for increasing well-being become current. Contemporary approaches to quantifying well-being focus on both the economic and social spheres. In this study are identified the weaknesses and strengths of the well-being indices, the dynamics of two composite welfare indices have been analyzed. In the research process, the influence of different factors was identified and their influence on the well-being of citizens and living standards was estimated. Applying the method of correlation and regression analysis, and using the software Eviews 9 were developed two multifactorial linear regression models: a model of the well-being and a model of living standard of population of the Republic of Moldova. Based on the analysis of the pillars of the Legatum Prosperity Index and the components of the Social Progress Index, priority sectors were identified, such as: health care, education, economic quality, enterprise conditions, environmental quality. At present, it is necessary to promote strategies to ensure sustainable economic growth, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the well-being of the local population.

scholarly journals Streamlining the Foreign Trade Policy of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
T. G. Gutium
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Moldova faced two shocks in 2020: the drought, which led to a decrease in crop production by more than a third, and the spread of the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV-2), which led to lockdowns, temporary suspension of the activities of enterprises and organizations. In this situation, the main task facing the state is sustainable economic growth. Thus, the improvement of foreign trade policy is relevant, since the development of economic relations with other countries, an increase in the export potential of the national economy will ensure stable economic growth. The primary goal of this study is to improve the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova. The main methods used are statistical research method, a systematic approach, an abstract-logical research method, etc. As a result of the study, the main and specific objectives were developed that need to be included in government programs and strategies aimed at promoting exports, developing trade and economic relationship.

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