scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Baku Urin Ternak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)

Author(s):  
Imron Rosyadi ◽  
Karmanah Karmanah ◽  
Sugiarto Sargo

Abstrak Pupuk organik bentuk cair berbahan urin dari ternak adalah salah satu alternatif pupuk ramah lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pertumbuhan pakcoy. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti terdorong melaksanakan kajian dengan tujuan mengetahui dampak pemberian pupuk organik cair berbahan urin ternak terhadap perkembangan tumbuhan pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Percobaan lima perlakuan memakai Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang merupakan pemberian tipe pupuk organik cair hasil ternak urin kambing, urin sapi dan urin kelinci, pupuk kimia AB Mix sebagai pembanding dan tanpa pemupukan (kontrol). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tinggi tanaman, kuantitas daun, berat kering dan berat basah panen. Data  dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS serta diuji  Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil kajian yaitu pada semua pupuk organik cair terjadi peningkatan kandungan unsur P, penurunan unsur K dan pH setelah difermentasi pH berkisar 6,85–8,45 dan sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011 tentang pupuk organik, pupuk hayati, dan pembenah tanah. Pupuk organik cair berbahan urin ternak mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman pakcoy yang secara sig nifikan berbeda dibandingkan pupuk kimia.  Aplikasi pupuk organik cair urin kambing menghasilkan berat kering dan berat basah panen pakcoy yang serupa dengan pupuk kimia.  AbstractLiquid organic fertilizer made from urine from livestock is an alternative to environmentally friendly fertilizers that can increase pakcoy production and growth. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting research to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer made from livestock urine on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The experiment was carried out with five treatments using a completely randomized design (CRD), namely the application of liquid organic fertilizer from goat urine, cow urine and rabbit urine, chemical fertilizer AB Mix as a comparison, and without fertilization (control). Observations were made on plant height, a number of leaves, dry weight and wet weight of harvest. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the study were that in all liquid organic fertilizers there was an increase in the content of P elements, a decrease in K elements, and pH after fermentation. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011 concerning organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil enhancers. Liquid organic fertilizer made from livestock urine is able to increase the number of leaves and plant height of pakcoy which is significantly different from chemical fertilizers. The application of goat urine liquid organic fertilizer resulted in the same dry weight and wet weight of pakcoy harvest as chemical fertilizers.  

Jurnal Biota ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Meta Yuliana

This research aim to determine the effect of Mol of Chinese cabbage and cabbage to the growth of Ipomoea reptans Poir. The methods used was Randomized Complete Design consist of 4 treatments and 6 repetitions; P0:  0% Mol, P1: 5% Mol, P2: 10% Mol, and P3 15% Mol. The Data were analyzed used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test for differences among treatments‘means. The observations on Mol consist of pH, number of bacteria and number of fungi and the growth of Ipomoea reptans Poir. The result showed that the treatment P3 15% Mol gives effect on number of leaves, dry weight, shoot dry weight dan soil pH, but there’s no significant effect on height plant, wet weight, root dry weight, ratio of shoot and root, also to number of bacteria, number of fungi and pH of Mol. However, Mol of Chinese cabbage dan cabbage can be a fertilizer to growth of Ipomoea reptans Poir.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Ashabul Anhar

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  mikoriza dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika varietas Ateng Keumala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kopi milik petani di kampung Beranun Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah dari bulan Juni sampai September 2018.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan uji F yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf  5% . Faktor pertama  adalah pemberian mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu kontrol (M0) dan 10 g/tanaman (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang dengan 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, 2%, 4% dan 6% ml/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 4% ml/L. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata pada jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT.The Influence Of Mycorrhiza and Concentration Liquid Organic fertilizer BananaSkin Waste On Growth Coffea Breed Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) VARIETAS ATENG KEUMALA arabica L.) Variety Of Ateng KeumalaAbstract. PenelitianResearch ini this bertujuan u ntuk aims for mengetahui knowing pengaruh influence pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dan and konsentrasi concentration pupuk fertilizer organik organic cair liquid dari from limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana terhadap to pertumbuhan growth bibit kopi arabika arabica coffee seeds varietas varieties Ateng Ateng Keumala . Keumala. Penelitian Research ini this dil aksana kan on account, right di in lahan land perkebunan kopi milik coffee plantation owned petani the farmer di in kampung village Beranun Brave Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten District of Bandar District Bener Right Meriah dari bulan Festive of the month Juni June sampai September 2018. until September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan This research uses Design Acak Random Kelompok (RAK) pola Group (RAK) pattern faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan , sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf 5 % pada uji F yang signifikan. factorial 2 x 4 with 3 replications, so that there are 24 experimental units and continued with an honest real difference test of 5 % level in a significant F test. F aktor Factor pertama a dalah first is it pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dengan 2 taraf with 2 levels yaitu that is kontrol (M 0 ) dan 10 g/ tanaman (M 1 ) . control (M0) and 10 g /plant  (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi The second factor is concentration pupuk fertilizer organi k cair organic liquid limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana dengan 4 taraf with 4 levels yaitu kontrol , 20% namely control, 2%, 40%, dan 60% ml/l., 4% and  6% ml/L. P arameter yang diamati adalah tinggi Parameter observed is high tanaman , jumlah plant height, amount daun , diameter pangkal batang , leaf, stem diameter,  root lengthakar , berat, berangkasan basah , danwet weightberangkasan, and dryberat weight berangkasan. Hasil Results penelitian research menunjukan showing bahwa , pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. that , the administration of mycorrhizae did not significantly affect all observed parameters. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of plant age 60 diafter day transflanting, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem base diameter, root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 40 % ml/l ( P 2 ) . The best treatment was found at a concentration of  4%  ml / L of banana peel liquid organic fertilizer . There were significant interactions on the number of leaves aged 30 diafter day transflanting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sy. Hasan Agil Riza Linda Rafdinal

Batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a plant that is rich in nutrients and can be used as diabetes medicine and dysentery. Therefore, increasing the growth of batik spinach plants needs to be done, one of which is the use of organic fertilizers, which can be used as rabbit biourin. The use of rabbit urine is done because rabbit urine has a high nutrient content compared to other livestock. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biourin on the growth of batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels of concentration treatment consisting of controls, 25 ml / L, 30 ml / L, 35 ml / L, 40 ml / L, with 5 replications. The results showed that the administration of rabbit biourin significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight and ratio of roots / canopy. The concentration of 25 ml / L gave the highest effect on the parameters of plant height, leaf number, root / crown ratio, wet weight, and dry weight.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Febiayu Aloatuan ◽  
Centhya Victorin Maitimu

Mustard greens (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis) are known vegetables among consumers and have high economic value. Besides being used as a vegetable, mustard greens are also used for the treatment of various diseases so that they are included in the vegetable group which has an important role in meeting the needs of food, nutrition and medicine for the community. To increase the growth and production of green mustard plants, it is necessary to apply liquid bio-organic fertilizers that are sourced from organic materials with good nutrients needed by plants, one of which is water hyacinth weed. To improve the quality of water hyacinth liquid bio-organic fertilizer, it can be applied with the bio-activator Trichoderma sp which functions to produce liquid bio-organic fertilizer with high nutrients for plant growth and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of mustard greens including plant height, number of leaves and leaf width and to test the production of mustard greens including caratenoids and vitamin C content. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely fertilizer. Liquid organic (POC) water hyacinth fermented using Trichoderma sp. which consists of 5 levels of fertilization doses, namely A (0 ml / L), B (8 ml / L), C (16 ml / L), D (24 ml/L) and E (32 ml/L) with 5 repetitions. Based on the results of analysis of variance, it showed that the dosage treatment of water hyacinth bio-organic fertilizer with the bio-activator Trichoderma sp had a significant effect on p <0.05 on plant height, leaf width and the number of green mustard leaves at 4 weeks of age 21 day after planting. with the results of the chemical content test which showed that treatment E (32 ml/L) contained Karetenoid (0,2596 mg/100g of material) and vitamin C (0.2784 mg/100 g of material). The best dose based on the results of the study was treatment E (32 ml/L) which had a higher average plant height, leaf width and number of leaves compared to other treatments and had high vitamin A and vitamin C content. To increase the growth and production of mustard greens and other horticultural cultivation processes, it is advisable to use liquid bio-organic fertilizer for water hyacinth with the bio-activator Thricoderma sp as an alternative to natural, environmentally friendly liquid organic fertilizer.


Author(s):  
Sheila Dwi Shilviana ◽  
Ni Luh Suriani ◽  
I Ketut Sundra

Compost is an organic fertilizer made from recycled organic materials. Fertilizers can be made from organic waste or unused organic waste. Purple sweet potato waste can be reused into compost. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of purple sweet potato waste compost inoculated with Trichoderma harzianum in increasing the production of pakchoi and to determine the treatment of purple sweet potato waste compost to increase the production of pakchoi. The research method used is the experimental method. The experimental design used was RAK (Randomized Block Design) with 1 factor. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments of purple sweet potato compost 25 (B) g, 50 g (C), 75 g (D), 150 g (E), and 1 control (A), and was repeated 5 times. The data analysis technique used analysis of variance (ANOVA). Parameters observed were the number of leaves, plant height, leaf width, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, and root length. The results showed that the application of purple sweet potato compost affected increasing the growth and production of pakchoi. The right treatment in increasing the growth of pakchoi is treatment 150 g or treatment E. Treatment 150 g (E) can increase the number of leaves (13.13), plant height (16.32 cm), leaf width (4.88 cm), wet weight (16.60 g), dry weight (6.35 g), and root length (15.80 cm).


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Legita Dwi Kurnianta ◽  
Prapti Sedijani ◽  
Ahmad Raksun

Fertilizer is one of the most important needs for plants. Fertilizing can be done by using inorganic fertilizers or organic fertilizers. Long term fertilizing by using inorganic fertilizers without adding the organic matter could potentially reduce soil fertility and lead to not optimal growth of the plant. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made from rabbit urine, NPK fertilizer, and the combination of both fertilizers on the growth of bok choy, and to determine the best fertilizer dosage for the growth of bok choy. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors, the dose of rabbit urine LOF and dose of NPK fertilizer; 4 dosage levels each in triplicates. Data was analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT Test. The results indicates that the application of LOF made from rabbit urine, NPK fertilizer, and the combination of both fertilizers increases  plant height, leaves number, leaf area, wet weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll total of bok choy. DMRT (a 5%) test shows the best dosage applied for enhancing growth parameter are 6 ml of LOF plus 0,4 gram of NPK for plant height, wet weight, and dry weight, the 4 ml of LOF plus 0,6 gram of NPK for leaves number and leaf area, and the 4 ml of LOF plus 0,4 gram NPK for chlorophyll total.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 234-239
Author(s):  
Nada Kholifah ◽  
Ardiana Kartika B ◽  
Teguh Pribadi

PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) is a substance that helps plant growth with the help of rhizosphere microorganisms. PGPR propagation can be done with liquid media. This PGPR propagation needs to be done because this substance has many benefits for agricultural cultivation. The application of PGPR to the test plant, namely the pakcoy plant, proved that there was an effect of giving PGPR to the plant. Observations on the test plants were carried out by observing several observation variables such as plant height, root length, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight. The results of these observations showed that the effect on the test plants was seen in the variables of root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Meanwhile, the variable plant height and number of leaves did not show a visible difference. 


Pastura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Roni N.G.K. ◽  
S.A. Lindawati

The productivity of forage depends on the availability of nutrients in the soil where it is grown, so fertilization to replace harvested produce is absolutely necessary. This study aims to study the response of gamal and indigofera forage on application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Research using a completely randomized design factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor is the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor is the type of fertilizer (T = without Fertilizer; A = Inorganic fertilizer NPK; K = commercial organic fertilizer; O = conventional organic fertilizer; B = bioorganic fertilizer), repeated 4 times so that it consists of 40 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight of leaves, ratio of dry weight of leaves/stems and leaf area per pot. The results showed that there was no interaction between plant species and types of fertilizer in influencing the response of gamal and indigofera plants. Plant species have a significant effect on stem diameter, while fertilizer types have a significant effect on plant height, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of leaves and leaf area per pot. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the response of gamal plants is similar to indigofera, all types of fertilizers can improve the response of plants and organic fertilizers produce the same crop response with inorganic fertilizers. Keywords: gamal, indigofera, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Redho Anggara Nubriama ◽  
Erwin Pane ◽  
Sumihar Hutapea

Cacao is one of the predominant plantation in Indonesia so that the production should be improved constantly. The purpose of this researce was to obtain data on the growth of cacao seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) by applying rabbit cage liquid organic fertilizer and composting baglog waste with different doses. This research was carried out at the Medan Area faculty of agriculture experiment area located on the street PBSI No.1 Medan Estate. The research was conducted  from  July to  November  2018.  Using  Factorial  Randomized  Group Desing (RGD) with two replications. The first factor tested was rabbit cage liquid organic fertilizer namely U0= without POC, U1= consentration 5% (50 ml POC/liter), U2= consentration 10% (100 ml POC/liter), U3= consentration 15% (150 ml POC/liter). The second   factor is baglog waste compost which is L0= without compost baglog waste, L1= 20% baglog compost waste (600g) + 80% top soil (2.400g), L2= 40% baglog compost waste (1.200g) + 60% top soil (1.800g), L3= 60% baglog compost waste (1.800g) + 40% top soil (1.200g). The results showed that administration of baglog waste compost can increase growth ( plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and canopy wet weight) of cocoa seedlings


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