Alokasi Waktu dan Pendapatan Petani dalam Kegiatan Kelompok Wanita Tani Selakaso di Kelurahan Cibeureum, Kecamatan Lembursitu, Kabupaten Sukabumi

The Selakaso Women Farmers Group is a forum that provides opportunities for women to participate in advancing the agricultural sector. The Women Farmers Group has three roles, namely as a vehicle for learning, a vehicle for cooperation and production which is implemented by KWT Selakaso in counseling activities, gymnastics and production units. This study aims to determine the impact of farmers' time allocation in the activities of the Selakaso Women's Farmer Group on farmers' income. This study uses an explanatory method and a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in this study, it was found that the income of farmers from KWT Selakaso was significantly influenced by the time allocation of farmers in extension activities and the allocation of farmers' time in production activities. But it is not significantly affected by the time allocation in gymnastics or collaboration activities. So it is necessary to increase the time allocation by establishing partnerships between farmer groups and outside parties.

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Demonstration Plot Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Ketahanan Pangan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Tasikmalaya

ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) ◽

10.29313/ethos.v9i2.7051 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 237-247

Author(s):

Tini Sudartini ◽

Rendra Gumilar ◽

Vivi Indah Bintari ◽

Deasy Lestary Kusnandar

Keyword(s):

Crop Production ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Plant Production ◽

Land Area ◽

Sweet Potatoes ◽

Plant Cultivation ◽

Questions And Answers ◽

Farmer Groups ◽

The Impact

Abstract. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is felt by all levels of society, one of them are Hegarasri farmer group in Cigalontang, Tasikmalaya and the Sabilulungan farmer group in Tamansari, Tasikmalaya. The problems experienced by the two groups of women farmers are that they do not have sufficient land area, inadequate capital and human resources of members who are not technology literate. So that women farmer groups find it difficult to utilize the resources they have. PbM-KP activities that have been carried out by demonstration plots in the yards and gardens around the Hegarasri farmer group, covering an area of 100 m2. The vegetable demonstration plots consisted of: sweet potatoes, cassava, scallions, sosin, tomatoes and cayenne pepper. And there is The demonstration plot for sweet corn. The method of implementing PbM-KP activities orally by learning theory in the classroom accompanied by questions and answers, providing assistance costs for the practice of demonstration plot of sweet corn and vegetables, and practice of packaging. The conclusion of the activities are: 1. Provision of working capital assistance for land clearing in the form of plant production facilities. From the harvest, which will be used for planting capital for the following season. 2. Assistance in creating a social media account platform is intended for publication of kwt and poktan which are useful for marketing the products produced. 3. Increasing knowledge of plant cultivation to increase crop production, packing farm products to increase selling value.Keywords: PbM-KP, Yard, Food Security.Abstrak. Dampak pandemi Covid-19 dirasakan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah kelompok wanita tani Hegarasri di Cigalontang Tasikmalaya dan kelompok tani Sabilulungan di Tamansari Tasikmalaya. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh kedua kelompok wanita tani tersebut, yaitu tidak mempunyai kecukupan luas tanah, modal yang belum memadai dan sumber daya manusia anggota yang belum melek teknologi. Sehingga, kelompok wanita tani merasa kesulitan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Kegiatan PbM-KP yang telah dilaksanakan demplot di lahan pekarangan dan kebun sekitar kediaman KWT Hegarasri seluas: 100 bata. Demplot sayuran terdiri dari: ubi jalar, singkong, bawang daun, sosi, tomat, dan cabe rawit, serta terdapat pula demplot jagung manis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PbM-KP secara lisan dengan pembelajaran teori di dalam kelas disertai tanya jawab, pemberian biaya bantuan untuk praktik demplot jagung manis dan sayuran, serta praktik packaging-nya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini, sebagai berikut: 1) Pemberian bantuan modal kerja untuk pembukaan lahan berupa sarana produksi tanaman. Dari hasil panennya, yang akan digunakan untuk modal tanam musim berikutnya. 2) Pendampingan pembuatan platform akun media sosial ditujukan untuk publikasi kwt dan poktan yang berguna untuk pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan. 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan budidaya tanaman untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman, packing produk usaha tani untuk meningkatkan nilai jual.Kata Kunci: PbM-KP, Lahan Pekarangan, Ketahanan Pangan.

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THE IMPACT OF ZONATION SYSTEM POLICY IN THE PPDB ON STUDENTS' OBTAINING AT SMA NEGERI 8 SURABAYA

JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) ◽

10.33578/pjr.v4i3.7978 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 525

Author(s):

Idawati Idawati

Keyword(s):

Junior High School ◽

Low Income ◽

Educational Background ◽

Quantitative Approach ◽

National Examination ◽

New Students ◽

The Impact ◽

New Student ◽

Academic Year ◽

Descriptive Method

This research was conducted by using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach was chosen to be tested theories by examining and measuring variables in the form of relationships, differences, influences, contributions, and the others. The research was carried out by describing the students acquisition data on the new student admission (PPDB) using zoning system based on the academic year 2019-2020 and the student acquisition data on the academic year PPDB 2018-2019 as a comparison. Based on the results of the study, the new students of PPDB using zoning system was considered lower in terms of economic and educational background of parents. There were more parents with less education (elementary & junior high school) in the zoning system than in the rayon system, whereas parents with higher education in the zoning system were fewer than the rayon system. Likewise, in terms of income, there were more people with the low income in the zoning system than in the rayon system, and those having high income were fewer than in the rayon system. The study showed that the intelligence and the result of National Examination Score (NUN) in the zoning system is lower than in the rayon system. The intelligent level of the students in the zoning system is mostly dominated by the scores under 90-109, while in the rayon system were dominated by the scores above 90-109. The National Examination Scores (NUN) in the zoning system were evenly distributed from a range of scores 0 to 30, while in the rayon system the scores were dominated by a range of scores 28-30, with the lowest score 24.

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DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis ◽

10.33772/jsa.v1i1.1826 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

La Ode Jabuddin ◽

Ayub M Padangaran ◽

Azhar Bafadal Bafadal

Keyword(s):

Fiscal Policy ◽

Interest Rates ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Simultaneous Equations ◽

Poor People ◽

Land Area ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Historical Simulation ◽

The Impact ◽

Direct Expenditure

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the dynamics of fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, (2) Analyze the factors that influence fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, and (3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector. The data used in this study were pooled 2005-2013 data in the aggregate. Econometric model the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector is built in the form of simultaneous equations, consisting of 7 equations with 25 total variables in the model, 7 endogenous variables, 12 exogenous variables, and 6 variables lag. The model is estimated by 2SLS method SYSLIN procedures and historical simulation with SIMNLIN procedure.The results showed that: (1) The development of fiscal policy in Southeast Sulawesi from year to year tends to increase, (2) The performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of GDP has decreased, from the aspect of labor is still consistent, in terms of investment to grow positively, and assign roles which means to decrease the number of poor people, (3) factors affecting fiscal policy is local revenues, equalization funds, other revenues, as well as the lag fiscal policy, (4) the factors that affect the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect GDP is labor, direct expenditure and GDP lag; from the aspect of labor is the total labor force, investment, land area, direct expenditure, as well as the lag of labor; from the aspect of investment is influenced by GDP per capita, land area, interest rates and investment lag; as well as from the aspect of poor people, are affected by population, investments, direct expenditure and poverty lag, (5). Fiscal policy impact on the agricultural sector GDP increase, a decrease in the number of poor, declining agricultural laborers, and a decrease in the amount of investment in the agricultural sector.Keywords: Fiscal policy, the performance of the agricultural sector, the simultaneous equations

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Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] ◽

10.29244/jskpm.4.3.407-420 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 407

Author(s):

Hesti Prastiwi ◽

Martua Sihaloho

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Data ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Livelihood Strategies ◽

Quantitative Approach ◽

Survey Method ◽

Land Conversion ◽

Literature Study ◽

Irrigated Rice ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan modal nafkah terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

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A Macroeconomic Analysis of Agricultural Sector in Nigeria

Advanced Journal of Social Science ◽

10.21467/ajss.5.1.18-25 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 18-25

Author(s):

Isah Funtua Abubakar ◽

Umar Bambale Ibrahim

Keyword(s):

Value Chain ◽

Crop Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

Series Data ◽

Size Analysis ◽

The Real ◽

Real Gdp ◽

The Impact

This paper attempts to study the Nigerian agriculture industry as a panacea to growth as well as an anchor to the diversification agenda of the present government. To do this, the time series data of the four agriculture subsectors of crop production, livestock, forestry and fishery were analysed as stimulus to the Real GDP from 1981-2016 in order to explicate the individual contributions of the subsectors to the RGDP in order to guide the policy thrust on diversification. Using the Johansen approach to cointegration, all the variables were found to be cointegrated. With the exception of the forestry subsector, all the three subsectors were seen to have impacted on the real GDP at varying degrees during the time under review. The crop production subsector has the highest impact, however, taking size-by-size analysis, the livestock subsector could be of much importance due to its ability to retain its value chain and high investment returns particularly in poultry. Therefore, it is recommended that, the government should intensify efforts to retain the value chain in the crop production subsector, in order to harness its potentials optimally through the encouragement of the establishment of agriculture cottage industries. Secondly, the livestock subsector is found to be the most rapidly growing and commercialized subsector. Therefore, it should be the prime subsector to hinge the diversification agenda naturally. Lastly, the tourism industry which is a source through which the impact of the subsector is channeled to the GDP should be developed, in order to improve the impact of such channel to GDP with the sole objective to resuscitate the forestry subsector.

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Home Production and Leisure during the COVID-19 Recession

The B E Journal of Macroeconomics ◽

10.1515/bejm-2020-0271 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Oksana Leukhina ◽

Zhixiu Yu

Keyword(s):

Labor Markets ◽

Time Allocation ◽

Home Production ◽

Market Work ◽

Remote Work ◽

School Closures ◽

Work Arrangements ◽

Production Activity ◽

Married Individuals ◽

The Impact

Abstract Between the months of February and April of 2020, average weekly market hours in the U.S. dropped by 6.25, meanwhile 36% of workers reported switching to remote work arrangements. In this paper, we examine implications of these changes for the time allocation of different households, and on aggregate. We estimate that home production activity increased by 2.65 h a week, or 42.4% of lost market hours, due to the drop in market work and rise in remote work. The monthly value of home production increased by $39.65 billion – that is 13.55% of the concurrent $292.61 billion drop in monthly GDP. Although market hours declined the most for single, less educated individuals, the lost market hours were absorbed into home production the most by married individuals with children. Adding on the impact of school closures, our estimate of weekly home production hours increases by as much as 4.92 h. The increase in the value of monthly home production between February and April updates to $73.57 billion. We also report the estimated impact of labor markets and telecommuting on home production for each month in 2020.

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Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy ◽

10.4018/ijide.2016040101 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Rachida Khaled ◽

Lamine Hammas

Keyword(s):

Technological Innovation ◽

Energy Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Agricultural Productivity ◽

Agricultural Sustainability ◽

Net Income ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

The Impact

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

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Patterns of interpredictability and principal parts in Latin verb paradigms: an entropy-based approach

Journal of Latin Linguistics ◽

10.1515/joll-2020-2014 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Matteo Pellegrini

Keyword(s):

Principal Part ◽

Quantitative Approach ◽

Information Theoretic ◽

Verb Inflection ◽

Type Frequency ◽

Principal Parts ◽

The Impact

AbstractThis paper provides a fully word-based, abstractive analysis of predictability in Latin verb paradigms. After reviewing previous traditional and theoretically grounded accounts of Latin verb inflection, a procedure is outlined where the uncertainty in guessing the content of paradigm cells given knowledge of one or more inflected wordforms is measured by means of the information-theoretic notions of unary and n-ary implicative entropy, respectively, in a quantitative approach that uses the type frequency of alternation patterns between wordforms as an estimate of their probability of application. Entropy computations are performed by using the Qumin toolkit on data taken from the inflected lexicon LatInfLexi. Unary entropy values are used to draw a mapping of the verbal paradigm in zones of full interpredictability, composed of cells that can be inferred from one another with no uncertainty. N-ary entropy values are used to extract categorical and near principal part sets, that allow to fill the rest of the paradigm with little or no uncertainty. Lastly, the issue of the impact of information on the derivational relatedness of lexemes on uncertainty in inflectional predictions is tackled, showing that adding a classification of verbs in derivational families allows for a relevant reduction of entropy, not only for derived verbs, but also for simple ones.

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When Machines Take the Beans: Ex-Ante Socioeconomic Impact Evaluation of Mechanized Harvesting of Mungbean in Bangladesh and Myanmar

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy11050925 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 925

Author(s):

Lutz Depenbusch ◽

Cathy Rozel Farnworth ◽

Pepijn Schreinemachers ◽

Thuzar Myint ◽

Md Monjurul Islam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Well Being ◽

Careful Consideration ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Men And Women ◽

Farm Work ◽

Weather Shocks ◽

Budget Analysis ◽

Ex Ante ◽

The 1960S ◽

The Impact

Agricultural mechanization has spread across much of Asia since the 1960s. It has increased agricultural productivity and reduced arduous farm work. However, differing impacts for smallholders and hired laborers, and for men and women, require careful consideration. This study analyzed, ex-ante, the likely social and economic tradeoffs of mechanizing the mungbean harvest in Bangladesh and Myanmar. We used a mixed methods approach combining survey data from 852 farm households with in-depth interviews in four villages. Partial budget analysis shows that mechanical harvesting of mungbean is not yet profitable for most farms. There is nevertheless an incentive to mechanize as the associated timeliness of the harvest reduces the risk of harvest losses from weather shocks. Men and women farmers expect time savings and reduced drudgery. The results confirm that hired workers depend on manual harvesting for income and status in both countries. Most hired workers are landless married women with limited access to other sources of income. In the short term, farmers are likely to combine manual harvests and a final mechanized harvest of the indeterminate crop. This could mediate the impact on hired workers. However, in the long term, it will be necessary to facilitate income-generating opportunities for women in landless rural families to maintain their well-being and income.

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