scholarly journals Analisis Variasi Nilai Velocity Encoding (VENC) terhadap Informasi Anatomi Citra Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) Brain pada Modalitas MRI 3 Tesla

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ◽  
Ardi Soesilo Wibowo ◽  
I.G. Agung Brihaspaty Bhuana
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Venography ◽  
3 Tesla ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
3 Tesla Mri ◽  
The Right ◽  
Anatomical Information ◽  
Selection Of

Background: The imaging for vein vessels or Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) has own role and advantages on MRI examinations, specifically for evaluating intracranial blood vein circulation. MRV generally uses Phase Contrast (PC) method and  PC-MRV imaging, there is an  important parameter to be considered, its velocity encoding or VENC. VENC is selected before the examination and has to be adjusted  the anticipated blood flow velocity in the examined organs. The right selection of VENC will result in optimum intracranial vessels images and accurate diagnose. The aim of this study is to figure out if there is significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV and to find out which VENC the best  intracranial veins demonstrates.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with quasi – experimental approach. Data were obtained from five healthy volunteers who were scanned by using a 3 Tesla MRI device in Radiology Department Siloam Lippo Village Hospitals. Each volunteer was scanned with five VENC variations: 10 cm/s, 15 cm/s, 20 cm/s, 25 cm/s, and 30 cm/s. The MRV images were assessed by two radiologist as the respondent. The Data were analyzed by simple linear regression test and Friedman test.Result: The results showed that there was significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV, with significant value below 0,001 (p value 0,05). Mean rank on Friedman test showed that the best VENC to demonstrate intracranial veins was 25 cm/s.Conclution: There was a significant effect of VENC on anatomical information of brain MRV with the VENC of 25 cm/s gave the best image of intracranial veins in general.

scholarly journals Analisis Pemilihan Region of Interest (RoI) pada Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
Anita Nur Mayani ◽  
Gatot Murti Wibowo ◽  
Darmini Darmini
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
P Value ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Position Data ◽  
Selection Of

Background: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is an advance examination of MRI which produces a spectra describes metabolic information of tissues. ROI setting was very important in producing the spectra with diagnostic value that called Full-Width at Half Maximum (FWHM). In clinical applications, Radiographers select several ROIs in obtaining FWHM values without any specific benchmark which in turn directly affects on the accuracy of staging brain tumor. This study aims to examine the FWHM profiles based on the ROI selections, and to determine the effect of selected ROIs to FWHM values.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Data were assessed by an expert Radiographer during a period of 30 days on June 2016 in Radiology Department of Siloam Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Hospital using a specific bottle phantom MRI 2000 ml. The phantom was scanned with 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner, wuth various selection of the ROIs sized 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm and 40 mm at the centre position, 12 o'clock position, 3 o'clock position, 6 o'clock position and 9 o'clock position. Data was analyzed using linier regression test of SPSS V.16 software. The confident interval of influence of the ROI size in producing FWHM values was 95%.Results: The results showed the optimum FWHM values, 12-20, produced from the ROI size of 20-30 mm at the centre position. Regression analysis showed significant result (p-value 0.05), which was null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that the ROI size setting effected on the resulted  FWHM values. The smaller ROI size, FWHM value will decrease with higher homogeneity and vise versa.Conclusion: Optimum FWHM value was produced by ROI size of 20 – 30 mm at the centre position. There was influence of ROI size setting to FWHM value.

scholarly journals Analisis Nilai Velocity Encoding terhadap Informasi Citra Magnetic Resonance Venography pada Penderita Tumor Kepala

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
Zita Hadiah Pratami ◽  
Sudiyono Sudiyono ◽  
Yeti Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Spin ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Venography ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Image Information ◽  
The Mean

Background: Brain Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) is a MRI examination of veins without contrast media. Phase Contrast (PC) MRV sequences uses phase shift protons that flow along the magnetic gradient into needed area (Field Of View).  PC MRV sequences use bipolar gradient to compensate the proton spin speed by adjusting the amplitude. The study aims to determine the Velocity encoding Value (VENC) to MRV image information on brain tumor patient and to determine the best image information through a technic to visualize the veins in brain tumor patient.Methods: This study was a quantitative study with quasi experimental approach. Data were collected in Radiology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital on May to June 2016. Data was collected using questionnaire filled by three respondents. Data were analyzed statiscally using Friedman test and Wilcoxon test to determine the difference of value of Velocity Encoding (VENC) between 10 cm/sec, 15 cm/sec, 20 cm/sec, as well the mean rank test used to find out the best image information.Results: The statistical test showed that there were significant differences in image information of MRV, between VENC 10 cm/sec, 15 cm/sec and 20 cm/sec with p value was 0.032 (p˂0,05). The best result of MRV image information was when VENC value of 20 cm/sec used, indicated by the mean rank which was 2.83.Conclusion: There were significant differences of MRV image information between VENC 10 cm/sec, 15 cm/sec and 20 cm/sec. The best result of MRV image information was when VENC value of 20 cm/sec used, to visualize better anatomy of the veins, so that the presence of tumor thrombus in the veins can be ensured.

scholarly journals Accuracy of Two-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis of Foetal Congenital Anomalies in a Tertiary Care Hospital- A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaybrata Ray ◽  
Jaharlal Baidya ◽  
Tanusri Debbarma ◽  
Jobin Joy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
High Field ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
3 Tesla ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
3 Tesla Mri

Introduction: Ultrasound screening for foetus congenital malformations is the mainstay in diagnosis and is commonly performed at 19-22 weeks gestation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is known as a problem solving tool which is used for answering a specific question. Both ultrasound and foetus MRI are highly sensitive and specific in diagnosis of congenital anomalies of the foetus with high agreement between both modalities. Aim: To determine the accuracy of Ultrasound Sonography (USG) and High Field 3 tesla MRI in diagnosis of different types of foetal Central Nervous System (CNS) and non CNS congenital abnormalities. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis at Agartala Government Medical College and GB Pant Hospital from June 2017 to May 2019. A total of 65 cases with ultrasound diagnosis of foetus abnormalities were examined by 3 Tesla MRI. MRI were performed within 15 days after USG detected anomalies. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test. Results: In cases with foetus anomalies high field MRI provided detailed findings leading to a more refined diagnosis. CNS anomalies were more as compared to other anomalies. Some of the antenatal findings were confirmed in some cases following termination of pregnancy and some were by postnatal examination. Among them chest anomalies was least common i.e., 1.5%. sensitivity of MRI was 88.13%, specificity was 66.66%, Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) was 96.29%, Negative Predictive Value (NPV) was 36.36% and USG sensitivity was 82.43%, specificity and 77.77%, PPV was 95.83%and NPV was 41.17%. Conclusion: High field MRI should be used as a second line of investigation in patients with foetus abnormalities diagnosed by ultrasound for confirmation of diagnosis and selecting the treatment protocol. In cases of fatal abnormalities, a confirmed diagnosis made before 20 weeks of pregnancy may help by terminating the pregnancy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SEMINAR ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS UNTUK MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI NEW NORMAL PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Mariatul Fadilah ◽  
Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih ◽  
Opel Berlin ◽  
Annisa Wimaulia ◽  
Azlin Azlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Important Health ◽  
The Face ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The government has issued a new normal policy with the aim that people can continue to live productively by changing their lifestyle so as to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of the measures to prevent and manage COVID-19 is to increase immunity. Online seminars are one of the most important health promotion methods and can be done in the new normal era. This study aims to determine the effect of online seminars on the knowledge and perceptions of the general public. This study used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design. The sample in this study were all participants who attended online seminars and filled out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. Univariate data analysis shows that the majority of respondents have a mean age of 29.41 years, most of them are women (58.8%), and are students or have not worked (44.7%). Most of the respondents had a good level of initial knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 (68.4%) and a sufficient level of perception of the new normal (49.1%) before attending online seminars. The bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant increase in knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 in the new normal before and after attending an online seminar with a p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Online seminars are the right way to promote health in increasing knowledge about immunity to deal with COVID-19 and perceptions of the new normal in ordinary people. 

scholarly journals Sonographic Assessment of Renal Length of Adults in Lagos, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
Ese Anibor
Keyword(s):  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Left Kidney ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kidney Length ◽  
The Right ◽  
Renal Length

Introduction: Ultrasound is an important imaging modality used in the prognosis and diagnosis of renal conditions and diseases and also in the evaluation of kidney donors. This study aimed at providing a reference for the normal metric variables of the kidney such kidney lengths of healthy Nigerian adults in Lagos State and to compare with previously obtained results.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the radiology department of Ikorodu Hospital. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design with a cluster sampling approach which consisted of 150 adults (with 300 kidneys) participants ages 18-87 years. Real-time gray-scale ultrasonic scanning using Prosound 3500 Aloka device and a 3.5–5 MHz curvilinear explorer was employed for the abdominal imaging. The data acquired were compiled and explored via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The student’s t-test was utilized in probing for statistical significance between age as well as gender in relation to renal length. P-value < 0.05 was adjudged to be significant.Results: The kidney length was of a greater distance in males, and the length of the left kidney was more extensive than that of the right kidney in both sexes. Average kidney length was greater on the left when compared to the right among the various age groups. No significant association was noted between kidney length and age as well as gender.Conclusions: Normal values for kidney length and diversifications in the kidney length of healthy adults in Nigeria have been established.

scholarly journals The Influence of Audiovisual Media on Improving Adolescents' Knowledge of Reproductive Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Erika Yulita Ichwan ◽  
Willa Follona ◽  
Sri Sukamti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
The Right

Various adolescent health problems in Indonesia are so complex, not only related to physical but also related to psychosocial aspects. When teenagers have to struggle to recognize the sides of themselves that are experiencing physical-psychic and social changes due to puberty, society instead tries to hide everything about sex and leave teenagers with question marks in their minds. The view that sex is taboo, makes teenagers reluctant to discuss reproductive health with others. The lack of accurate and correct information about reproductive health makes teenagers seek access and explore themselves. Health education for adolescents needs to be provided with the right methods and media. Audiovisual media is a learning tool or media that uses video or mobile display, this media is a modern learning among the community and effective for teenagers so that they can absorb the material provided to the maximum.This study aims to determine the influence of audiovisual media on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This research is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design one group without control, with a sample of 50 respondents. Respondents measured the rate ofyears before and after intervention, namely health education using audiovisual media.The results of the study: dependent t-test dependent statistical test on post-test knowledge about reproductive health increased by 6.46 to 8.06 with p value of 0.000 indicating the influence of audiovisual media provision on improving adolescent reproductive health knowledge. 

scholarly journals SNOWBALL THROWING BERBANTU MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Tati Heryati
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Crossword Puzzle ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Final Measurement ◽  
Crucial Problem ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRACTThe low learning outcomes is a very crucial problem in learning, because learning it is the benchmarks of success in achieving learning objectives. Low learning outcomes are motivated by various factors including the selection of learning models with the right type to be used by educators. The purposes of this study are to find out the differences: 1) learning outcomes who apply the Snowball Throwing assisted by the crossword puzzle media on initial measurements (pretest¬) and posttest; 2) learning outcomes of students who apply the lecture method on pretest and posttest; and 3) improvement of learning outcomes students who apply the Snowball Throwing cooperative learning by crossword media with who apply the lecture method at the final measurement (posttest). The research method used is the Quasi Experimental and data analysis using the t test. The conclusion of this study is learning outcomes of students who apply Snowball Throwing type assisted by crossword puzzles are higher than who apply the lecture method.keywords: crosswords, learning outcomes, snowball throwing.        ABSTRAKRendahnya hasil belajar merupakan permasalahan yang sangat krusial dalam pembelajaran, karena hal tersebut merupakan indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaran. Rendahnya hasil belajar dapat dipacu oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya penggunaan model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mngidentifikasi perbedaan: 1) Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka teki silang pada saat pretest¬ dan posttest; 2) Hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan metode ceramah pada saat pretest dan posttest; dan 3) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan cooperative learning tipe Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka teki silang dengan yang menerapkan metode ceramah pada saat posttest. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dan analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan cooperative learning tipe Snowball Throwing berbantu media teka-teki silang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan yang menggunakan metode ceramah.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, snowball throwing, Teka-Teki Silang    

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Perilaku Vulva Hygine Dengan Media Video Dan Ceramah Terhadap Perilaku Vulva Hygine Pada Santriwati Rersiko Keputhan Patologis Di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Malikiyah Kota Probolinggo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Linda Masluha ◽  
Handono Fathur Rohman ◽  
Agus Nurul Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTBackground: Vulva hygine is necessary to prevent pathological vaginal discharge. The right strategy to prevent vaginal discharge is to provide Vulva hygine education. The study was conducted on April 1, 2020 for 1 week.Research methods: Using a quasi-experimental research method. This type of research is the pre and post test control group design with a sample of 65 respondents, using a questionnaire measuring instrument and using the Wilcoxon test for knowledge and attitudes and the T test for action.Results: statistical tests on knowledge and attitudes using the Wilcoxon test, from the results of these tests obtained results for knowledge and attitudes P value + 0.000 <α 0.05, and for action using the Paired sample T-test statistical test and the results obtained P value = 0.000 <α 0.05. This means that from the three domains above Ha is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of education on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students at the risk of pathological vaginal discharge. Based on the results of this study, it is advisable for students to apply the education that has been given during the research. Keywords: Education, Vulva Hygine, Knowledge, Attitude, Action

scholarly journals Analisis Variasi Nilai Time Repetition (TR) dan Time Inversion (TI) terhadap Informasi Anatomi Sekuens Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude (TIRM) MRI Wrist Joint Dengan Menggunakan MRI 0,3 Tesla

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Slamet Fujianto ◽  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto ◽  
Mohamad Irwan Katili
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Sequence ◽  
Wrist Joint ◽  
Inversion Recovery ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
P Value ◽  
Time Inversion ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Inversion Recovery Pulse ◽  
Anatomical Information ◽  
Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude

Backgroud: The Turbo Inversion Recovery Magnitude (TIRM) pulse sequence is used to examine wrist joint, especially in the coronal plane. Main parameters of inversion recovery pulse sequence are time repetition (TR), time echo (TE) and time inversion (TI). This study aims to analyze the variation of time repetition (TR) and time inversion (TI) on anatomical information using TIRM pulse sequence on wrist joint MR imaging with 0,3 tesla.Methods: This study was a quantitave experimental study with a linear regression test. This study was conducted in Radiology Department of Banyumas hospital using twenty serial images from only one patient with 10 variation of TR (3000 ms, 3200ms, 3400 ms, 3600 ms, 3800 ms, 4000 ms, 4200 ms, 4400 ms, 4600 ms, 4800 ms) and 10 variation of TI (70 ms, 75 ms, 80 ms, 85 ms, 90 ms, 95 ms, 100 ms, 105 ms, 110 ms, 115 ms). Image assessed by only one respondent.Results: There was no significant influence of variation of TR and TI on anatomical information. Significant number was 0,240 which is bigger than p value (0,05). TR and TI variation affected just only 15,5% to anatomical information, 84,5% was influenced by other variables that unconfirmed in this study.Conclusion: There was differences of anatomical information in MRI wrist joint sequence coronal T2WI-FSE fat suppression between SPIR and SPAIR with a significance level of p value 0.001 (p 0.05). SPAIR is the method which is clearer to show the anatomical information of wrist joint.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP BEBAN CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT PENDERITA STROKE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 278
Author(s):  
Mira Agusthia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Zarit Burden Interview ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Right ◽  
Loss Control

<p><em>Stroke patients in Indonesia are increasing every year and have a high degree of dependence on caregiver. The more severe the load perceived by the caregiver the more severe the emotional level felt by the caregiver, therefore caregiver requires upbringing in reducing the burden he feels that is by providing psychoeducation therapy. Psychoeducation is one of the therapies that provide information and education to the caregiver, thus psychoeducation is the right therapy in lowering caregiver load. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation therapy on caregiver load in treating stroke patients. This research was conducted at National Stroke Hospital of Bukittinggi from July 31st to September 1st 2017. The research type was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with control group design using Zarit Burden Interview questionnaire. The sample of 34 Caregiver using Purpossive Sampling technique. The results showed that there was a decrease of Caregiver load in the intervention group as much as (12,71), deviation standard (4,566) with p value 0,000 and the weight loss control group (0,41) standard deviation (0,795), with p value 0,050. Conclusion of the study of the influence of psychoeducation therapy on caregiver load in treating stroke patients.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em>Penderita stroke di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan memilikitingkatketergantungan yang tinggiterhadapcaregiver. Semakin berat beban yang dirasakan oleh caregiver semakin berat pula tingkat emosional yang dirasakan oleh caregiver, oleh karena itu caregiver membutuhkan asuhan dalam menurunkan beban yang dirasakannya yaitu dengan memberikan terapi psikoedukasi. Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu terapi yang memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada caregiver, dengan demikian psikoedukasi adalah terapi yang tepat dalam menurunkan beban caregiver. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban caregiver dalam merawat penderita stroke.Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi mulai dari tanggal 31Juli s/d 1 September 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group menggunakan kuisioner Zarit Burden Interview. Sampel berjumlah 34 Caregiver menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan beban Caregiver pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak (12,71), standar deviasi (4,566) dengan p value 0,000 dan kelompok kontrol penurunan beban sebanyak ( (0,41) standar deviasi (0,795), dengan p value 0,050. Simpulan penelitian adanya pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban caregiver dalam merawat penderita stroke.</p>

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