scholarly journals IMPROVED ROUTING PROTOCOLS BASED ON RPL FOR FULL IOT-WSN STACK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Abdulkareem A. Kadhim ◽  
Sarah A. Rafea
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Task Force ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Radio Link ◽  
Parent Node ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Constrained Devices

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standardized several protocols such as Constraint Application Protocol (CoAP) to run over WSN-IoT constrained devices. IPv6 is used to transmit packets over IEEE802.15.4 radio link called 6LoWPAN. The routing protocol for low power and lossy (RPL) network enable connectivity of WSN over IoT.  Nodes in RPL optimized its path using objective function (OF), which depends on different node/link metrics. In this paper, the performance of IoT-WSN stack consisting of CoAP, 6LoWPAN and two proposed protocols based on RPL are evaluated. The two proposed protocols depend on a new OF based on link reliability and energy metric. The first is a modification of recently introduced protocol called Energy Threshold RPL (ETRPL) protocol. ETRPL uses the remaining energy of the preferred parent node as a metric. The other protocol used a new metric that combines energy consumption with ETX for all paths to the root called EERPL. The protocols are tested with full IoT-WSN stack and implemented using Cooja simulator.  The results showed that ETRPL and EERPL performed better than standard RPL in terms of the energy consumption, average time delay, packet reception ratio, throughput and the number of dead nodes.

scholarly journals Study and Optimized Simulation of OSPFv3 Routing Protocol in IPv6 Network

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Md. Anwar Hossain ◽  
Mst. Sharmin Akter
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Internet Protocol ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Address Space ◽  
Next Generation Internet ◽  
Ipv6 Address ◽  
Ipv6 Network ◽  
Packet Tracer

Routing is a design way to pass the data packet. User is assigns the path in a routing configuration. A significant role played by the router for providing the dynamic routing in the network. Structure and Configuration are different for each routing protocols. Next generation internet protocol IPv6 which provides large address space, simple header format. It is mainly effective and efficient routing. It is also ensure good quality of service and also provide security. Routing protocol (OSPFv3) in IPv6 network has been studied and implemented using ‘cisco packet tracer’. ‘Ping’ the ping command is used to check the results. The small virtual network created in Cisco platform .It is also used to test the OSPFv3 protocol in the IPv6 network. This paper also contains step by step configuration and explanation in assigning of IPv6 address in routers and end devices. The receiving and sending the packet of data in a network is the responsibility of the internet protocol layer. It also contains the data analysis of packet forwarding through IPv6 on OSPFv3 in simulation mode of cisco packet virtual environment to make the decision eventually secure and faster protocol in IPv6 environment.

A Location Based Energy Proficient Path Routing for Internet of Things and Its Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Arulanantham D ◽  
Pradeepkumar G ◽  
Palanisamy C ◽  
Dineshkumar Ponnusamy
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an establishment with sensors, base station, gateway, and network servers. IoT is an efficient and intellectual system that minimizes human exertion as well as right to use to real devices. This method also has an autonomous control property by which any device can control without any human collaboration. IoT-based automation has become very reasonable and it has been applied in several sectors such as manufacturing, transport, health care, consumer electronics, etc. In WSN’s smaller energy consumption sensors are expected to run independently for long phases. So much ongoing researches on implementing routing protocols for IoTbased WSNs.Energy consciousness is an essential part of IoT based WSN design issue. Minimalizing Energy consumption is well-thought-out as one of the key principles in the Expansion of routing protocols for the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a Location based Energy efficient path routing for Internet of things and its applications its sensor position and clustering based finding the shortest path and real time implementation of Arduino based wireless sensor network architecture with the ESP8266 module. Finally, analyze the principles of Location-based energy-efficient routing and performance of QoS parameters, and then implemented automatic gas leakage detection and managing system.

scholarly journals RESEARCH ON SHEAR PERFORMANCE OF COMPONENTS CONNECTED BY BEECH AND SELF-TAPPING SCREW COMPOSITE DOWELS

Wood Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-968
Author(s):  
XUDONG ZHU ◽  
YINGYING XUE ◽  
XUEWEN ZHANG ◽  
PENGFEI QI ◽  
JIE SHEN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Maximum Load ◽  
The Other ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Shear Performance ◽  
Group B ◽  
Better Than

This study examined the properties of components connected by beech and self-tapping screw composite dowels (group C). As a contrast, the components connected by beech dowels and self-tapping screws individually were tested. The test results indicated that the properties of the components connected by beech dowels (group B) were better than those connected by self-tapping screws (group S), except the ductility coefficient, final displacement, and energy consumption. On the other hand, the main failure modes of groups B and S were the broken beech dowel and the bent self-tapping screw, respectively. For group C, two peak values could be found which were larger than the maximum load of groups B and S, respectively. The properties of group C were better than those of groups B and S, except that the final displacement and energy consumption were located between those of groups B and S. Meanwhile, the linear equation in two unknowns have be found between groups B, S and C.

scholarly journals Optimizing Energy Consumption in IoT-Based Scalable Wireless Sensor Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Vinay Rishiwal ◽  
Preeti Yadav ◽  
Omkar Singh ◽  
B. G. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Selection For

In recent era of IoT, energy ingesting by sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is one of the key challenges. It is decisive to diminish energy ingesting due to restricted battery lifespan of sensor nodes, Objective of this research is to develop efficient routing protocol/algorithm in IoT based scenario to enhance network performance with QoS parameters. Therefore, keeping this objective in mind, a QoS based Optimized Energy Clustering Routing (QOECR) protocol for IoT based WSN is proposed and evaluated. QOECR discovers optimal path for sink node and provides better selection for sub-sink nodes. Simulation has been done in MATLAB to assess the performance of QOECR with pre-existing routing protocols. Simulation outcomes represent that QOECR reduces E2E delay 30%-35%, enhances throughput 25%-30%, minimizes energy consumption 35%-40%, minimizes packet loss 28%-32%, improves PDR and prolongs network lifetime 32%-38% than CBCCP, HCSM and ZEAL routing protocols.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Routing Techniques in Different Kinds of Network Environment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankit Chakrawarti ◽  
Rahul Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Service Provider ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The Other ◽  
Valuable Contribution ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Service Distribution ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Routing Techniques

In this generation the communication is primary need for different purpose. Therefore various innovative concepts are included in this domain. For finding the new ideas to deal with the current needs of communication and approximation of characteristics the review of existing technology is required. In this presented work a comparative study based review of three popular routing protocols are presented that is used to deliver services in various areas of Networking. Purpose to proposed review is to find the optimal suitable routing protocol to deal with different kinds of service distribution by the service provider. Therefore a simulation is based an internet service provider over three routing protocols (i.e. EIGRP, OSPF, RIP) is presented work. Additionally for comparing the performance and their utilization for different kinds of service distribution of performance routing protocols are also measured experimentally and observationally. According to the obtained performance the EIGRP is suitable for dealing with high speed networks and service requirements. On the other hand when higher load on routers are exist then the OSPF implementation provides the valuable contribution in network.

Performance Analysis of Mesh Based Enterprise Network Using RIP, EIGRP and OSPF Routing Protocols

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Md. Humayun Kabir ◽  
Md. Ahasan Kabir ◽  
Md. Saiful Islam ◽  
Mohammad Golam Mortuza ◽  
Mohammad Mohiuddin
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Convergence Time ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Enterprise Network

Computer network communication is quickly growing in this pandemic situation. Phone conferencing, video streaming and sharing file/printing are all made easier with communications technologies. Data transmitted in time with little interruption become a significant achievement of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A massive network is interconnection computer networks in the globe connected by the Internet, and the Internet plays a critical role in WSNs. Data access is a key element of any enterprise network, and the routing protocol is used to transmit data or access data. Due to the growing use of WSNs, it is essential to know about the network structure, the routing protocol. The routing protocols must be used to route all data sent over the Internet between the source and the destination. Which chooses the optimum routes between any two nodes in an enterprise network. This research focused on how the routing table will determine the optimum path/route of data packets to be transmitted from source to destination. The performance of three routing protocols, Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), is investigated in this research for the massive mesh based enterprise wireless sensor network. We also investigated the behaviors of end-to-end packet latency, convergence time on flapping connections and average point-to-point throughput (bits/sec) between network links. Finally, the simulation results are compared to the efficacy and performance of these protocols implemented in the wireless LAN and internet-based wireless sensor network.

An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

In recent time, with the fast development of the mobile system, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) have been fucus studied and applied in many areas such as rescue, military, medical applications and smart cities. Due to the characteristics of MANETs, routing protocols must be designed to be flexible, energy-efficient and highly performance achievable. Increasing network lifetime by reducing energy consumption level is a major method in the design of saving energy routing protocols in MANETs. In this study, we propose an improved routing protocol from AODV with a new cost function, applied to MANETs. The simulation results show, our proposed protocol saves energy consumption, increases network life, packet delivery rates, and improves performance over AODV

scholarly journals QoS Analysis on OSPFv3 And RIPng Using GRE Tunneling on IPv6 Integrated Ipv4 Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Indra Warman ◽  
Alex Franozal
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Ipv6 Network ◽  
Tunneling Method ◽  
Path Condition ◽  
Active Condition ◽  
Client Computer

Every year, the availability of public IPv4 addresses is running low. However, the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) has set a new addressing standard called IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6). IPv6 implementations can not be immediately performed on all end-to-end lines, a transition phase is required, one of which is the GRE tunneling method. IPv6 has some differences with IPv4, then in line with the presence of IPv6 will required the protocol that compatible with IPv6, among which is the routing protocol. Some dynamic routing protocols are created to support and can run on IPv6 such as RIPng and OSPFv3. Aim of this study is examines OSPFv3 routing protocols and RIPng routing protocols in terms of Quality of Service (QoS). The test is done by using seven routers with three scenarios in each routing protocol, ie scenario with best path active condition, when the network changes in other words best path down, and the scenario with best path condition has changed and the network has returned to normal. Testing is done by testing QoS parameters (delay, packet loss, and throughput) when the client computer downloads files with the .iso extension from the server. Downloaded files have different sizes, from 100 Mega Byte to 1 Giga Byte. From the results obtained that OSPFv3 provides better QoS (delay, packet loss, and throughput) than RIPng on integrated IPv6 network using GRE tunnel and can be a reference when going to transition from IPv4 to IPv6 using GRE Tunnel.

scholarly journals ODCR: Energy Efficient and Reliable Density Clustered-based routing protocol for emergency sensor applications

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed S. Al-kahtani ◽  
Lutful Karim ◽  
Nargis Khan
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Better Than

Designing an efficient routing protocol that opportunistically forwards data to the destination node through nearby sensor nodes or devices is significantly important for an effective incidence response and disaster recovery framework. Existing sensor routing protocols are mostly not effective in such disaster recovery applications as the networks are affected (destroyed or overused) in disasters such as earthquake, flood, Tsunami and wildfire. These protocols require a large number of message transmissions to reestablish the clusters and communications that is not energy efficient and result in packet loss. This paper introduces ODCR - an energy efficient and reliable opportunistic density clustered-based routing protocol for such emergency sensor applications. We perform simulation to measure the performance of ODCR protocol in terms of network energy consumptions, throughput and packet loss ratio. Simulation results demonstrate that the ODCR protocol is much better than the existing TEEN, LEACH and LORA protocols in term of these performance metrics.

A Novel Energy Efficient Joint Dynamic Emissive Location-Based Routing Scheme for SOFAR Channel Underwater Sensor Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 2001-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia Sheng Tsai ◽  
Chich Fu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Global Positioning System ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Underwater Sensor Networks ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Global Positioning ◽  
Reduced Costs ◽  
Better Than

The Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) could be recorded by hydrophones suspended in the channel as earthquake monitors by seismic events on or below the seafloor generated energy. In this paper, we present a novel position of sensor devices and routing protocol towards short for Sound Fixing and Ranging channel (SOFAR) for Sound Fixing and Ranging channel technologies, which could save transmission power. The sound speed also increases towards the warmer sea surface with temperature. Thus we use the oceanography to find more efficient ways of utilizing routing protocol and in to obtain more effective detection and identification capabilities for underwater sources. We present an adaptive location-based routing protocol which can overcome the location based UWSN without Global Positioning System (GPS) position. It reduced costs of deployment in long range propagation. The performances are measured according to the energy consumption per bit in which the result of simulator is better than other routing protocols such as FBR.

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