scholarly journals Advisory support for organizational components of production management and bioethanol use

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Anatolii Ivanko ◽  
Yurii Bakun ◽  
Olha Khaietska ◽  
Mykhailo Ksenofontov

The purpose of the article is to consider of organizational components of management production and bioethanol use and peculiarities of advisory support of indicated processes. Research methods - the theoretical basis of the article was the dialectical method of cognition and systematic method for advisory support of production management and bioethanol use processes. The results of research have been obtained via use such main methods as analysis and generalization. Using the analyses method a comparison of individual organizational components of process of production management and bioethanol use was made. Based on the method of generalization, four more significant groups of organizational components of management are identified and the features of information and consulting support for their implementation are identified. Research results. The expediency of deepening the coordination at different levels of government in Ukraine of the processes development of bioethanol production and use is proved, which is due to such main factors: the preservation of crop production as a traditional type of economic activity, the intensification of efforts to ensure state energy independence by increasing the production of alternative renewable fuels and increase the level of value-added in the agricultural sector. The set of organizational components of management along the chains of bioethanol production and use with the allocation of four basic ones is summarized. The importance of information and consulting support for the organizational components of the bioethanol production and use was emphasized, which will become a prerequisite for increasing the production of this type of alternative renewable fuel. Scientific novelty. As a results of the generalization, four groups of basic organizational components for managing of the processes of bioethanol production and use have been distinguished: institutional, organizational and economic, organizational and technical, organizational and structural. The grounding and implementation of management decisions on the bioethanol production and use is proposed to be carried out on the basis of an alternative approach with the choice of individual organizational components of management, which are more appropriate in specific business conditions. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to formulate strategic and program documents for managing the processes of bioethanol production and use. The effect of their implementation can be assessed by multilevel indicators. At the business level, the effect can be determined by: assessing the volume of bioethanol production and saving costs from the use of bioethanol in performing of economic operations. At the macroeconomic level, the effect can be determined by the level of decrease in dependence on imported energy supplies, by the increase in the level of added value in the agrarian sector and so on. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 23.

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 319 (5) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Emma Symonian ◽  
Nataliia Nerubaiska ◽  
Maryna Pukhliakova ◽  
Maksym Yandola

The purpose of the article is to explore the prospects for the development of grain production in the Kirovograd region. Research methods. The study used dialectical methods of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena, monographic (generalizing domestic and foreign experience in determining the economic essence of food security), analysis and synthesis (in studying the levels of production of cereals and legumes and the level of grain supply), statistical groups (in identifying the place of regions in the national production of cereals), economic and statistical (in the processing of mass statistics), abstract and logical (in substantiating theoretical generalizations and drawing conclusions). Research results. The potential of grain production development in Kirovohrad region is considered. The analysis is based on statistical data of the crop industry. Problems of industry development are revealed and ways of solutions are offered. Scientific novelty. Analysis of the level of crop production in the Kirovohrad region in terms of using the latest technologies and yield monitoring. Practical significance. Along with some positive changes in the region's grain production, obstacles to their development have been identified. Proposals have been made to eliminate them with active investments and state support programs for the agricultural sector of the region. Tabl.: 4. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Zdenek Wegscheider ◽  
Mojmir Sabolovic

During the past two decades academia, industry and government have aimed more and more their attention to the phenomenon of a biobased economy providing society with non‐food biobased products. Now developing are biomass industries that make an array of commercial products, including fuels, electricity, chemicals, adhesives, lubricants and building materials, as well as new clothing fibers and plastics. Instead of fossil resources “green” biobased economy uses renewable grown or waste biomass. The lead supplying role to the biobased economy is held by a sector of agriculture, above all the crop production. In this manner an effective limitation of food surplus may occur in the EU market and enhance a value added to all vertical industry. Industrial‐scale production of biobased materials in time with consumers’ changing attitudes towards sustainable economic and social development may affect a wide array of consequences which nowadays can be tediously estimated. Food safety along with food security is one of the hottest issues especially in the United States, knowing that human population and biobased economy compete in using and processing a broad range of agricultural crops. An energy analysis aspect of this caloric relationship among agricultural sector on the supply side and human population and biobased economy on the other – demand side is assumed to represent the principal aim of this study. Consequently, there is the need to evaluate whether a quantity of Czech Crop Output Total is possible to nourish the Czech population and whether there is an available caloric surplus suitable as a biomass resource for biobased economy which is actually taking root.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lokita Rizky Megawati ◽  
Hanif Fajar Ramadani ◽  
M Syamsul Ma'arif

ABSTRACTThe existence of MSMEs plays an important role because they are proven to have contributed significantly to the economic stability of a country and were able to survive, especially after the economic crisis. On the other hand, MSMEs also face many problems, one of which is that there is no separation of business finances with personal finances, so that recording financial reports remains a problem for MSMEs players. This study aims to identify the condition of financial records and create an appropriate financial recording system, as well as to analyze changes in financial records and their impact on the Abon Ayam 'Amanah' micro business in increasing competitiveness. Data analysis uses accounting recording systems for manufacturing companies and trading companies. The results showed that the Abon Ayam 'Amanah' micro business had not recorded business finances based on accounting principles so that it could not know the costs in detail. Therefore, financial records are prepared based on evidence of transactions and adjusted to business conditions. After applying a simple accounting-based financial recording system, business owners can identify changes in capital value, added value of assets, cost of goods manufactured, and net income during the observation period. The strategy so that the Abon Ayam 'Amanah' micro business can increase competitiveness is to record more informative financial reports, better business planning, control in managing capital, and business development. ABSTRAKKeberadaan UMKM memegang peranan penting karena terbukti memberi kontribusi yang cukup signifikan terhadap stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara dan mampu bertahan terutama pasca krisis ekonomi. Disisi lain UMKM juga menghadapi banyak masalah, salah satunya yaitu tidak adanya pemisahan keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi, sehingga pencatatan laporan keuangan tetap menjadi masalah bagi pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pencatatan keuangan dan membuat sistem pencatatan keuangan yang tepat, serta menganalisis perubahan pencatatan keuangan dan dampaknya pada usaha mikro Abon Ayam ‘Amanah’ dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Analisis data menggunakan sistem pencatatan akuntansi untuk perusahaan manufaktur dan perusahaan dagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha mikro Abon Ayam ‘Amanah’ belum mencatat keuangan usaha berdasarkan kaidah akuntansi sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui biaya-biaya secara rinci. Oleh karena itu, disusunlah pencatatan keuangan berdasarkan bukti transaksi dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi usaha. Setelah diterapkannya sistem pencatatan keuangan sederhana berbasis akuntansi, pelaku usaha dapat mengidentifikasi perubahan nilai modal, pertambahan nilai aset, harga pokok produksi, dan laba bersih selama periode pengamatan. Strategi agar usaha mikro Abon Ayam ‘Amanah’ dapat meningkatkan daya saing adalah dengan melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan yang lebih informatif, perencanaan usaha yang lebih baik, pengendalian dalam mengelola modal, dan pengembangan usaha.


Author(s):  
Andre Suryaningprang ◽  
Jaja Suteja ◽  
Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum ◽  
Erna Herlinawati

The agricultural sector is one of the potential commodities in business at domestic and abroad, local farmers in the West Java area are trying to run the best farming system that is adapted to market needs. Conventional farming systems that require large tracts of land, the availability of farmer labor and the length of time for harvesting are obstacles for local farmers to expand their businesses and increase their production yields. A concept in the agricultural system that is different from conventional agriculture yet can be used by local farmers at this time is hydroponic farming. Hydroponic farming that uses water as a planting medium can be implemented anywhere such as urban areas because it does not require large tracts of land. One of the hydroponic techniques that is currently developing is the NFT or Nutrient Film Technique which can be applied in the highlands and lowlands. This system can provide quality harvests. The NFT system provides added value for farmers by increasing farmers' knowledge about the hydroponic farming system and increasing agricultural commodities produced, through this system the farmers can run their farming business on land that is not extensive in urban areas. The commodities produced are of high quality because they are environmentally friendly, with efficient fertilizer, water and the use of non-pesticide ingredients. In fact, this hydroponic system requires a large enough cost to purchase material, regardless of the greater quantity of harvest and shorter harvest time. Increasing the quality and quantity of agricultural products encourage local farmers to run a hydroponic system in meeting market needs so that they have high economic value and can improve the welfare of local farmers.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Tetiana Matsybora

The purpose of the article is to assess the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy and the potential of its development (potential volumes of gross value added, taking into account the real level of investment efficiency) in the conditions of revitalization of investment activity of agricultural enterprises through expansion of their credit and investment potential. Research methods. Methods: dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systemic generalization (generalization of definition approaches to the definition of the investment potential of agricultural enterprises and the formation of conclusions), methods of abstraction, comparison and imaginary experiment (in assessing the investment potential of capital investments and potential gross value added in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, taking into account the actual level of investment efficiency). Research results. The approaches to determining the essence of the category «investment potential» are substantiated and the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The potential volumes of gross value added of products in agriculture, forestry and fisheries into account the actual level of investment efficiency in the conditions of credit and investment potential expansion are calculated. Scientific novelty. Based on the generalization of approaches to determining the investment potential of agricultural enterprises, the principles of formation and development of investment potential of the agricultural sector of the economy by expanding the credit component are substantiated. Practical significance. Conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations can be used in the formation of investment programs and projects in agriculture and the development of state programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 14.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Petro Sabluk ◽  
Yurii Lupenko ◽  
Viktor Mesel-Veselia ◽  
Mykola Fedorov

The purpose of the article is to reveal the procedure of agrarian reform in Ukraine, its scientific and legal support, to work out the organizational scheme of land reform, which reformed land relations in Ukraine, which was the basis for creating market-oriented economic formations capable of working effectively in new economic conditions. Research methods. The basis for the study were the fundamental provisions for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in market conditions, economics of nature and land protection, the theory of agricultural production management, sustainable development in new economic conditions, improving the legislative and regulatory framework of economic entities. To achieve this goal, modern general scientific methods and research techniques are used. Research results. The introduction into production of scientific developments of the NSC "Institute of Agrarian Economics" on the agrarian reform in Ukraine made it possible to double the production of gross agricultural output at constant prices 2016 Scientific novelty. The theoretical, methodological and organizational and legal foundations of reforming land relations and the agricultural sector of the economy in Ukraine have been developed, the essence of transformation processes in agricultural production in the new economic conditions has been revealed. Practical significance. Agrarian reform makes it possible to achieve an increase in production and its efficiency. The research results can be taken into account in the further development and improvement of the regulatory framework and organizational and legal structures of agricultural production. Refs.: 20.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00014
Author(s):  
Elmira Amirova ◽  
Ilnur Safiullin ◽  
Amina Sakhbieva ◽  
Timur Aygumov

This paper describes the key points in the development of a digital platform for the agrarian economy of Russia. The main problems of transition of the Russian economy to a digital format of work, development, expansion of digital literacy, ways of solving the problems of digitalization of agricultural production are revealed. The creation of complex digital models of production processes in agriculture will increase the productivity of the business of agricultural producers. This requires generally valid agricultural production management systems with hundreds of parameters and analysis of big data, which includes the formation and algorithmization of management: equipment, devices, things, processes, money supply. Each platform is built on the management of the processes of crop production, livestock production, logistics of supply and sale. The basis of the digital platform which is being created as a knowledge platform that reflects the availability of professional staff in creating the necessary programs and providing farms with new IT opportunities to increase productivity. Thus, according to our research, improvement of digital infrastructure can be attributed to the main directions of development of digital technologies in the agricultural sector; updating the human resources of citizens by reducing the digital divide; orientation towards the use of domestic scientific and technical developments; development of domestic technologies correlated with scientific developments. A comprehensive scientific and technical program should also include a training system for the development and functioning of digital agriculture, and this requires the modernization of the entire educational process in agricultural educational institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19(34) (4) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Justyna Góral ◽  
Włodzimierz Rembisz

The issue of agricultural producer participation in the final food price is of interest to scientists and politicians. The European Commission (2014, 2016) commissioned the preparation of expertise in this area, as a result of which actions were taken to strengthen the agricultural sector. In Poland, for example, the promotion of direct sales has been intensified. These activities are aimed at shortening the food supply chain and improving the market power of agricultural producers. Market power means the ability of an enterprise to increase the price of its own product without reducing the level of sales to competitors. The aim of the research was to indicate trends in the area of marketing margins and added value in the food supply chain. This measurement served the search for the answer - which product groups have the highest level of added value and the greatest ability to improve the income of agricultural producers? The estimation of the value added illustrates - where does the "food zloty" of the final consumer go?


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Nikolay Baryshnikov ◽  
Denis Samygin ◽  
Svetlana Keleynikova

The paper shows that due to the measures taken in order to create favorable conditions for investing, improvement of legal, organizational and economic development mechanisms of investment activity in Russia, there was an increase of capital flow into the agricultural sector of economy both from budgetary and borrowing sources of financing. It resulted in some economic development of commodity producers but did not course a technological breakthrough, which can be expected due to the intensification of investment flow into the agricultural production. Under ambient limits, mechanisms and tools being used have depleted all possible ways to attract resources. It was proved that the methodology of financial management assessment of the added value in agricultural business widely used in the western countries can become the major tool in mobilization of additional sources of fixed and working capital. The model of functional dependence between yield spread and invested capital was constructed. By the example of Penza Region some necessary calculations, which show that there is an incentive to invest into entrepreneurship in villages and potential of growth of investing effectiveness in agribusiness, were made.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Kouakou Kouakou Paul-Alfred

The objective of this article is to assess the effect of the agricultural sector on the economic growth in Ivory Coast.The data used are those of the World Bank and cover the period from 1985 to 2015. The analysis of the data required the use of the AutoRegressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). It emerges from this study that there is a positive and significant relationship between manufacturing agriculture and economic growth in the short and long term. On the other hand, the food-crop production has a negative effect on GDP, even if it is significant. The variable of interest such as agricultural investment has a positive and significant effect on economic development, while cash crop production have a positive but not significant effect on long-term economic growth. Therefore, in view of these results, the State must promote the processing of agricultural products in order to create more value added.


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