scholarly journals Foreign economic activity and the performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Improve State

The purpose of the article is to identify and assess the main trends and scientifically substantiate the need to improve state policy in matters of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. Research methods. In the course of the study, a set of methods for analyzing statistical data that characterize the dynamics and corresponding trends were used. The dialectical and logical methods of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the study of processes are applied. Research results. Considered and analyzed the current state and proved the presence of the main negative trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy at the present stage, suggested ways to improve state regulation. Scientific novelty. The study of the processes of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy received further development, an assessment of the existing mechanisms of state regulation was carried out, the necessity was proved and the ways of their improvement were identified. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study can be used by government bodies to improve the state agrarian policy, in the educational process and by business entities. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 16.

scholarly journals State support for entrepreneurship development in the agrarian sector of the economy

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The purpose of the article is to summarize the methods of state support for agricultural enterprises in order to increase their competitiveness in determining the directions of support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of science regarding the state support development for subjects of agricultural entrepreneurship. The use of the monographic method has allowed to substantiate aspects of state support for agrarian entrepreneurship. Research results. The state and methods of state support of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector of Ukraine and the development of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are investigated. The financial state of agrarian enterprises and the state of state support in the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Forms and methods of state support of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine are substantiated. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the competitiveness of their products, increasing export potential and the international image of agricultural production have been developed. Scientific novelty. The directions of state support for the further development of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sector are proposed. The legislative, regulatory and economic aspects of state regulation, the possibilities of its improvement and targeting are considered. Practical significance. The practical recommendations for improvement of state support of agrarians in modern conditions are offered. The conceptual approach to formation of the state regulation of agrarian production which can be the basis for development of measures for state support of agrarian enterprises is substantiated. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 21.

scholarly journals Public Administration of the Agricultural Sector of the Bulgarian Economy in the Conditions of Implementation of European Standards (1989-2007)

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Mariia Georgieva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
Agricultural Community ◽  
Reform Processes ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the reform processes in agriculture that took place in Bulgaria is urgent, which will help analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path to integration into the European economic space. In this paper, a systematic approach is applied, which consists in a comprehensive study of the mechanism of state regulation of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy as a whole with the harmonized functioning of all its components. In addition, the methods used at the empirical and theoretical levels were applied, namely: comparative analysis – to study the methodological approaches, concepts, developments and proposals of leading domestic and foreign scientists on the features of state regulation of the development of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy. After more than ten years of participation in the European agricultural community, Bulgarian agriculture continued to seek its place in this country in the conditions of increasing competitive environment and dynamic conditions. According to the available statistics, it can be concluded that it has developed unbalanced, not taking into account the benefits that agriculture has in terms of natural and climatic conditions, namely soil and climate, and relying primarily on financial support from European funds. Thus, Bulgarian agriculture did not live up to the expectations of European investors who were emerging in the production of quality agricultural products, limiting the process of depopulation in the regions and ensuring employment (major or additional) of the Bulgarian rural population.

Development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy under European integration

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Effective Development

The purpose of the article is to identify current problems and justify priority measures for the effective development of integration processes in relation to the agricultural sector of Ukraine with the European Union. Research methods. We used the dialectical method of scientific knowledge of processes and phenomena, a comparative analysis of the institutional environment in the European Union and Ukraine, the analytical method - for objective assessments of socio-economic processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research results. The measures for the effective development of the integration processes of the agricultural sector of Ukraine to the conditions of the European Union are substantiated, the expediency of preparing and consolidating the updated state agrarian policy of Ukraine in the relevant legislative act in order to converge with the relevant law and regulatory mechanisms of the European Union, as well as improving the system of public administration of the agricultural sector of the economy Ukraine and the interrelated development of rural areas. Scientific novelty. The ways of improving the state agrarian policy, taking into account the European integration processes of Ukraine, have been determined. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of government bodies in organizing foreign economic activity, taking into account the protection of national interests, improving legislation on agrarian policy and state management of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, in the educational process. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.

DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW ECONOMIC REALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1256
Author(s):  
M.A. Kholodova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Economic Reality

In the modern economic conditions, called by domestic and foreign economists a new economic reality, there is a change in the development paradigm of the country’s economy key sector - the agricultural production. The article presents fundamentally new directions for the development of global economy and individual national economies, as well as the agricultural sector. The main features of the new economic reality manifestation in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy are established and substantiated. The digital transformation of the industry is considered as the basis for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production, the vector of which is aimed at its large-scale transformation. Particular attention is paid to the structural changes in the development of the Russian agricultural sector in the framework of the national priorities implementation. In particular, the implementation of an export-oriented strategy in the agricultural sector, together with the processes of its digital transformation, is presented as tools that determine a qualitatively new model of economic growth in agriculture. It has been substantiated that the strategic vector of development of the agrarian structure in rural areas of Russia will be determined by the regularities of the functioning of small forms of farming in the countryside, their integration through the system of agricultural cooperation. The practical significance of the article is due to the fact that it presents the institutional environment for the functioning of the agrarian sector of the Russian economy in the new Russian reality, which includes directions of state regulation of the industry, contributing to the adaptation of agricultural producers to the prevailing economic conditions. Special attention is paid to the export potential of the agrarian sector, which determines the basic characteristics of agricultural development in the context of a new economic (post-pandemic) reality.

scholarly journals Improvement of state management for development of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 313 (11) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Results ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Policy

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and identify pathways to improve state management of the develop-ment of the agricultural sector and rural territories. Research methods. The method of generalizing the scientific knowledge of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of organizing the system of public administration in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions was used, logical - to determine socio-economic processes, economic and mathematical, statistical and comparative - to carry out analytical calculations. Research results. It is substantiated that at this stage of state development in matters of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural terrytories, the organization of public administration requires significant modernization. The necessity of consolidating the updated tactics and strategy of the state in the law on modern state agrarian policy and other special laws, as the main instruments for the implementation of state policy, the restoration of the activities of the central executive authority on agricultural development and the corresponding regional and local government bodies on a fundamentally new basis has been proved , the need to improve scientific and staffing, the expansion of the use of public-private partnership mechanisms and self-regulation of market relations. Scientific novelty. We have obtained a substantiation for determining the ways to improve the state management of the de-velopment of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories at the present stage, an algorithm for the development of the state management system in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is proposed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve the state management of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, improve legislation on state agrarian policy, in the educational process, and deepen scientific research. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 28.

Metrics of efficiency indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 320 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
State Support ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge of the system and mechanism of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The achievement of the goal was facilitated by general scientific methods: empirical research (measurement, comparison, and observation), theoretical research (analysis and synthesis) as well as local (specific) analysis of situations (computational-constructive). Research results. It has been established that state support is one of the components of the state regulation mechanism; a system of preferential financing of priority industries and small entrepreneurship has been established; a system of measures to increase the adaptability and competitiveness of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy of a controlling, executive, legislative nature. It was found that the well-known methods for assessing the economic efficiency of state support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector could be combined into groups of methods: structural-territorial and structural-categorical; macroeconomic national; macroeconomic supranational. It has been substantiated that the set of indicators for achieving the goals of state support is reflected in the metric of indicators. Various researchers include various metrics of indicators in the system for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small business in the agricultural sector. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector can be combined into groups of qualitative and quantitative assessment of budgetary, social, economic efficiency. Scientific novelty. The essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions is disclosed and a methodological approach to substantiating the main directions of modification of state support, which contributes to solving the problems of functioning of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy, is proposed. Attention is focused on the main components of expenditures for programs of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector for 2021-2023. Practical significance. It is advisable to use the methodological approach as a base in the system for analyzing indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector according to the statistical reporting of business entities and macro indicators of the socio-economic state of the country. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 27.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic fundamentals of agricultural sector development in the context of cross-border cooperation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vysochanska
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The article analyzes and substantiates the current state of Ukraine’s agricultural sector and cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries of the European Union. The main tasks and impact of cross-border cooperation are identified. A conceptual model for the development of cross-border cooperation in the agricultural sector has been formed, which will provide a sequence of assessments of the development of border areas on both sides of the border. The basic indicators for assessing the effectiveness of crossborder cooperation in environmental, economic and social development of Euroregions are determined, as well as their indicators are analyzed on the example of such border regions of Ukraine as Volyn, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi regions. The current state of Euroregions of Ukraine is characterized and recommendations are given to increase competitiveness, intensify economic activity of Euroregions, which are based on the periphery, forecasting the natural resource base of farms. It is proved that for effective development of ecological and economic bases of agrarian sector it is expedient to introduce economic tools on realization of export potential of agrarian sector of economy which will be combined among themselves on such aspects as institutional-regulatory, organizationaleconomic, production-technological and informationcommunication and will increase the functionality of preventive mechanisms to protect national and regional interests in border areas on both sides of the border and will form the preconditions for strengthening environmental, economic and foreign economic activity of cross-border and border regions.

scholarly journals State regulation in the field of increasing the productivity of the resource potential utilization of the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Pavlo Matvieiev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Green Box

Introduction. The agro-industrial sector has a significant impact on the national economy state, so the key task of public policy is to ensure its continued development. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the experience of highly developed countries (such as the USA) in the state regulation field of the productivity of the resource potential use at the agricultural sector to determine the key directions of the domestic agrarian policy development. Results. The possibility of using "green box" levers in domestic agricultural policy has been established aimed at optimizing the use of resource potential. The criteria of belonging of state measures to the "green box" are defined: their influence should not concern the price support of productions, financing is carried out at the expense of government budget programs, and not consumers of agricultural production. Uncertainty of goals and strategy of domestic agrarian reform has been revealed. The main reason for the imperfect development strategy of the domestic agrarian sphere is outlined - the lack of a concept and mechanism for state regulation of the productivity utilization of the resource potential at the agricultural sector enterprises. The low level of attention of the state authorities to the agriculture resource potential is justified. It has been established that the current practice of crop management leads to a deterioration of the soil and climatic conditions. This necessitates the search for new approaches to shaping the resource potential of agricultural enterprises. The unsatisfac-tory condition of fixed assets used in agriculture and their impact on the yield of agricultural products are characterized. The chronology of the state regulation system transformation of productivity of resource potential use in the USA’s agricul-tural sector is considered. The existence of permanent goals of agricultural policy has been established. The main types of US farms are characterized: individual farms, family partnerships and corporations. The American system orientation on strengthening the influence of state regulation in order to provide conditions for efficient use of resource potential is estab-lished. The main shortcomings of the domestic agricultural policy are identified and the directions of its improvement are suggested. Conclusions. Today there is no alternative to active state regulation aimed at the formation, restoration and utiliza-tion of the resource potential of the domestic agrarian sector. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the optimal structure of market and social leverages on the resource potential. This impact must be comprehensive and continuous in order to achieve the stated goal. Keywords: resource potential, mechanism, agricultural enterprise, productivity, agrarian sector, agrarian policy, strategy, agrarian reform.

scholarly journals Lending in the system of agrarian transformations of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Hladii ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for further development of the lending system for agricultural producers in Ukraine, determine the feasibility of creating agricultural cooperative banks, the development of land mortgage lending and other instruments of financial and credit support, taking into account the best world experience and the specifics of the functioning of the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. A dialectical method of scientific knowledge has been used, as well as a systematic research approach using the experience of lending in other countries, taking into account the results of scientific research by domestic scientists and reasonable assessments of the current state of credit services for agricultural producers, a set of methods for processing statistical data characterizing the dynamics and corresponding trends. Research results. The ways of further development of the system of financial and credit support of agricultural producers as an important component of agrarian transformations are determined, the best world experience is summarized, the assessment of the current state of lending to the agricultural economy is given. Scientific novelty. The further improvement of the credit support system for the needs of participants in the agricultural market in modern conditions was substantiated, as an important component of the comprehensive institutional support of the reform processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the study can be taken into account in the practical activities of government bodies, by participants in the agricultural market and the banking system, in the deepening of scientific research, in the educational process. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals Court Practice Analysis in Cases of Doping in Sport

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
M. V. Degtyarev
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Sports Doping ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Improve State ◽  
Court Practice

The paper is devoted to the study of the possibilities of developing conceptual approaches to create a legal definition of the concept of “sports-doping drug”. Foreign court practice is examined in order to identify legal positions that suggest ways to improve the definition of the concept of «sports doping». The author explains that in the field of preventing and eliminating the illegal use of doping in sport, the administrative potential of the current state regulation is exhaustive in the framework of the modern paradigm, it has limitations to improve the efficiency of administrative and restrictive measures. The paper describes a set of regulatory and empirical materials developed by the author to develop a theoretical framework for a homologated (for new challenges and requirements) legal definition of the term “sports doping agents”. The author gives a legal definition of this concept. The legislation of 33 foreign countries became the regulatory basis of the study. The court practice of 16 foreign countries became the empirical basis of the study. Based on the aforementioned regulatory and empirical foundations, using the methods indicated at the beginning of the paper, the author has developed an author’s conceptual and in-depth legal definition of the term “sports doping agents”, which can significantly improve state regulation in this field.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document