scholarly journals READING COMPETENCE OF THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY ‘PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION’ MAJORING IN ‘PRIMARY EDUCATION’

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 669-680
Author(s):  
A. V. Kurganskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
First Year ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Reading Competence ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

Introduction. Today, reading is one of the language activities that consists not only of transforming letters into sounds. It is one of the meta-subject skills, which affect learning success. One of the priority objectives set in the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education is to create the necessary level of reading competence in junior students. Consequently, the level of reading competence in students, i.e., future primary school teachers, should be high. The study aims to identify the level of reading competence in first-year students of the specialty ‘Pedagogical education’ (44.03.01) majoring in Primary education. The objectives of the research are to carry out a theoretical analysis of the reading competence issue, identify criteria for reading competence formation in first-year students, identify their levels of reading competence, and propose tasks to develop reading competence in first-year students. Materials and methods. The paper is devoted to the analysis of reading competence in the first-year students majoring in Primary Education. The paper presents the results of the tasks completed by first-year students. Students’ results were analyzed according to the criteria of efficiency, flexibility, maturity, and activity. Results of the study. The analysis has indicated that, in general, reading competence in the students is at the average level. According to the criteria of ‘efficiency’ (a high level of understanding the information read), ‘flexibility’ (the ability to change reading strategies), and ‘maturity’ (the ability to switch from one form of information presentation to another), the students are mainly at a medium and low level. In our opinion, this is because many students do not have a well-developed ability to carefully read information, and identify the essentials. According to the criterion ‘activity’ (the ability to use the information obtained from reading), more than half of the first-year students showed a low level, which indicates that they are not able to analyze and express their thoughts on what they read. Based on monitoring of reading competence in the first-year students of specialty Pedagogical Education (44.03.01) majoring in Primary Education, we have developed and proposed tasks aimed at building reading competence. These, in particular, include keeping a literary dictionary; keeping a reader’s diary; analyzing literary works for children; self-analyzing of reading the literary works for children, with their systematization by the time of writing, themes, genres; a compilation of chronological tables on the development of children’s literature in Russia, and others. Conclusion. The paper proposes constant monitoring of reading competence, which will provide an objective picture of reading competence in students and the identification of factors affecting the quality of reading skills. Keywords: competence, reading competence, federal state educational standard of primary general education, formation of reading competence.

Didactics of primary education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Voroncova ◽  
Tat'yana Sutyagina ◽  
Oksana Pavlova ◽  
Elena Tihomirova ◽  
Anna Samohvalova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Technology Project ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

The requirements of the federal state educational standard of primary general education to the content, technologies and methods of the educational process in primary grades are disclosed. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the system-activity approach, the technologies of primary education (problem-based learning, developmental learning, activity technology, project method, blended learning, etc.) are highlighted. The methods of teaching all the main academic subjects are presented in detail and concretely. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying under bachelor's degree programs in the areas of training 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" and 44.03.05 "Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)".

The basics of the Latin language with medical terminology

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Kupcova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Laboratory Diagnostics ◽  
First Year ◽  
Medical Terminology ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Latin Language ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Independent Work

The textbook on the discipline "Fundamentals of the Latin language with medical terminology" contains lexical and grammatical exercises, control and measurement exercises, a Glossary and appendices aimed at developing grammatical, lexical and terminological knowledge and skills, and mastering the basic word-forming models of chemical, pharmaceutical and clinical terminology to the extent necessary for further educational activities. The materials of the manual are suitable both for classroom work under the guidance of a teacher, and for independent work of students during extracurricular time. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For first-year students on the basis of secondary General education and second-year students on the basis of basic General education of secondary medical professional educational organizations studying in the specialties "Nursing", "Medical care", "Midwifery", "Laboratory diagnostics". It can also be used for organizing and conducting classes in clubs or elective courses for students of the 10th and 11th grades of medical and biological-chemical profile in schools, lyceums, gymnasiums.

Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Creating a System of Pedagogical Diagnostics of the Level of Training and Development of Primary School Graduates

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Marina Kuznetsova ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of obtaining reliable information about the level of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren during their transition to the next stage of school education. The implementation of the development goals of students at the initial stage of schooling, set by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, requires pedagogical diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the cause of the difficulties that children have in the course of studying various subjects. This ensures the timely intervention of the teacher in the learning process to provide each younger student with pedagogical assistance and support, which makes it possible to eliminate the individual difficulties that arise in him.

Functional Literacy of a Primary Schoolchildren: Ways to Overcome Difficulties in Its Formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Student Subject ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren as the main learning outcome that meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. The article reveals the characteristics of the concept of “functional literacy”, which includes two groups of achievements of a younger student - subject and metasubject. The reader gets acquainted with the widespread pedagogical “mistakes” of the teacher, as well as the difficulties that children face in the learning process. The main types of educational activity are determined, which to the greatest extent contribute to the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren, which primarily include search and research activities.

scholarly journals THE NEW APPROACHES TO NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-5
Author(s):  
Liudmila Korozhneva
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Methodological Principle ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Systemic Activity ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Natural Science Education

Beginning of the 21st century - the time of rapid changes. In 2009-2010 in Russian Education has been approved new federal state educational standards for elementary and general education. The basis of the Standard is a systemic-activity approach. The main need is to develop content and technology of education, determine the ways and means to achieve the level of personal and cognitive development of students. Systemic-activity approach as a methodological principle determines the need to study the content of any school subject as a system. Especially the great importance realization of systemic-activity approach gets into natural science education. Realization of systemic-activity approach, which provides a guaranteed achievement of planned results, is possible in applying various educational tech-nologies in science education. The scientific-methodical journal “Natural Science Education” invites the scientists and teachers to take part in discussion of problems of natural science education. Key words: educational standard, systemic-activity approach, content and technology of education, educational technologies.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE FORMS OF ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mileusha T. Mingaleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Ecological Education ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

With the introduction of the federal state educational standard of general education, new methods of functioning and development of environmental education are required. This is reflected in the humanization, democratization of the pedagogical process, in the use of innovative forms and methods of environmental education.

scholarly journals Methodology for Identifying Subject Professional Deficits of Mathematics Teachers

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Mathematical Processing ◽  
State Educational

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.

Mastering the Methods of Cognition of Natural Phenomena As an Important Component of the Natural Science Functional Literacy of a Primary Schoolchild

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
L. Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Natural Phenomena ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Functional Literacy ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Cognitive Problems

The article discusses the features of building the process of familiarizing elementary schoolchildren with scientific methods of cognition (observation, experience) and their application to obtain new knowledge, solve educational, practical and educational-cognitive problems. This direction of educational activity of schoolchildren implements meta-subject learning outcomes in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, and also forms the basis of natural-scientific functional literacy among younger schoolchildren. On the basis of the author’s study, the principles of adapting scientific methods of cognition for use as ways of organizing learning activities are determined; the main stages of the formation of the ability of students to use scientific methods of cognition in students are identified.

The Implementation of the Differentiated Approach in Mathematics Teaching of Younger Schoolchildren

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
A. Shmidt
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
State Educational

The article reveals the goals and methods of organizing the differential education of primary schoolchildren in mathematics, which involves taking into account the individuality, level of ability and degree of independence of each schoolchild, as well as providing him with timely assistance in case of difficulties. Methods of differentiation and means of assisting students are described, which are used by the teacher in the classroom to solve various types of arithmetic problems. The effectiveness of a differentiated approach to the formation of mathematical literacy of primary schoolchildren is emphasized, which makes it possible to guarantee compliance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education with the planned learning outcomes.

The Role of Home Schoolwork in the Formation of the Cognitive Independence of Younger Schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
A. Popova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Developmental Education ◽  
Home School ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Home Study ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Cognitive Motivation ◽  
State Educational

The article reveals the possibilities of home schoolwork for the formation of search activity skills in younger schoolchildren, the development of their cognitive motivation, aspirations and abilities for educational independence, the development of universal educational actions, which meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Second Generation Primary General Education. Properly organized home study work is considered by the author as a necessary element of developmental education. In this regard, a methodology is described for the formation of students at the first stage of school education of the skills necessary to complete home school assignments.

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