scholarly journals Restaurant service: from satisfying utilitarian and pragmatic to cultural and leisure needs

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Roksolana Dіachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Time Orientation ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Interior Space ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Internal Arrangement

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main requirements for the organization and management of various types of restaurant facilities, taking into account the need to ensure the cultural and leisure needs of the population. Research methodology. The basis of the research is the general scientific interdisciplinary methodology, which is based on the fundamental provisions of management, cultural studies, design, and other sciences. Common scientific methods are used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, etc. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the main tendencies of the reorientation of catering establishments, in particular in Ukraine, in the original centers of culture, with their functions of leisure centers and entertainment, which is reflected in the National Standard, are also revealed. Conclusions. Despite the importance and numerous variations of the communication and entertainment and visual and artistic component of the interior space of restaurant enterprises, the main function of their catering is the priority of their internal arrangement. In the XX - the beginning of the XXI century, several basic types of functional types of institutions have been formed, with their inherent features of creation, zoning, and arrangement in accordance with the interests of clients of certain strata of the population, which imposes specific requirements for their organization, in particular, taking into account the leisure-time orientation.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF THE OLBIAN COINS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 4TH CENTURY BC.

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Yevhen Kolesnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Private Collections

Since the beginning of the XXI century, the amount of available for the researchers numismatic material has increased significantly, so introducing a new types of coins into the scientific circulation has become an especially relevant in modern numismatics, even when the archaeological context of most of these finds is almost lost. The study of ancient numismatics of Olbia is rapidly gaining in modern Ukraine. At the beginning of the XX century, ancient numismatics already had some significant achievements, but the accumulated material required urgent cataloging and systematization. During last 10 years since the publication of the most important and thorough catalog of ancient coins by Vladlen Opanasovich Anokhin, as well as the results of cataloging Olbia coins by other researchers - Valery Nechitaylo and Grigory Makandarov, numismatics has been enriched by new previously unknown coin types. The aim of the study. The main purpose of the article is to introduce into the scientific circulation new varieties of Olbia coins and to compile the most complete classification of Olbia coins of the IV century BC. Research methodology. In the process of scientific elaboration of the topic general scientific methods were used: analytical, chronological, and topographical, as well as source methods: critical, metrological and iconographic. A systematic approach to the processing of modern finds from private collections and access to the collections of foreign museums was the impetus for writing an expanded classification work. The scientific novelty. The value of the processed materials is that they not only complement this group of coins, but also refine previously published types in unsatisfactory condition, where incorrect reading of the names and trinkets has led to inaccuracies. The Conclusions. The so-called «obol series» covers the period of the Olbia minting around 350-330 BC. The monetary system consists of four denominations: obol (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the eagle on the dolphin), dikhalk (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the eagle on the dolphin), hulk (on the coin field depicts Demeter and the ear, dolphin) and hemihalk (depicts Demeter and dolphin). The die analysis allowed to divide the coins of Olbia of the IV century BC senior denomination for two stylistic groups. According to the results of our own research, we were able to determine the following number of varieties of each of these denominations: obols – 24 types, dikhalks - 6 types, hulks - 6 types, hemihalks - 2 types. We see the prospect of further research in the introduction into scientific circulation of new previously undiscovered varieties of Olbian coins from little-studied sources - materials of museum collections in Ukraine and abroad, among numismatic rarities sold at numismatic auctions and private collections.

scholarly journals Reconstruction as a method of crime investigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (45) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Andrii Hryhorenko ◽  
Oleh Musiienko ◽  
Viktoriia Boiko-Dzhumelia ◽  
Andrii Sakovskyi ◽  
Anna Myrovska
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Independent Method ◽  
Special Method ◽  
Logical System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Scientific Cognition ◽  
Crime Investigation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Structural Methods

The purpose of the article is to analyze the method of reconstruction as one of the general scientific methods of criminology used in the investigation of crimes. The subject of research is the method of reconstruction in forensic science. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, logical, system and structural methods, method of generalization. Research results. General scientific methods of criminology and their significance for crime investigation are considered. Reconstruction as a type of modeling method and its place in the system of forensic methods is defined. The signs of reconstruction and its features distinguishing from modeling are analyzed. The variants of reconstruction and their features are given. Practical meaning. The concept of reconstruction as an independent method of crime investigation and its implementation in the system of investigative (search) actions are proposed. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further study of reconstruction as a special method of investigating crimes.

scholarly journals Confrontation Between the OUN and the UPA with the Soviet Administration in Volyn in 1944–1945s (Based on Materials from the Kamin-Kashyrskyi District)

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Pinchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Ideological Struggle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific Facts ◽  
First Time ◽  
Shed Light

The purpose of the article is to investigate the armed and ideological struggle of the OUN and UPA against the Soviet administration in the Kamin-Kashyrskyi district in the period from 1944 to 1945. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis and generalization) in combination with the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. The work uses source analysis, methods of classification and critique of sources and their identification. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time in historiography the question of generalization and systematization of scientific facts on the confrontation between the OUN and the UPA in the Kamin-Kashyrskyi district is raised. Eyewitness accounts and scientific materials that shed light on the confrontation between the nationalist underground and the local Soviet administration during this period are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Conclusions. Based on the available scientific information, the author concludes that the confrontation between the OUN and the UPA and the Soviet administration in the Kamin-Kashyrskyi district was an important stage in the underground struggle in the future. The confrontation in 1944–1945 had important military results for the nationalist underground. However, during the research the author concluded that the aspect of the ideological struggle of the OUN and UPA against the Soviet administration needs more detailed analysis and research.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the payability of Russian companies and practice of using their bankruptcy procedures

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-233
Author(s):  
N. M. Baklaeva
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Rehabilitation Potential ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Analytical Practice

In modern business conditions, an increasing number of Russian companies have problems with solvency, as a result of which they are forced to go into bankruptcy proceedings. In such conditions, it seems important to develop the rehabilitation potential of business bankruptcy. The objectives of the work are to identify the reasons for the low solvency of Russian companies, as well as the rare use of bankruptcy rehabilitation procedures and their low effectiveness, which will allow us to identify new approaches to the development of the rehabilitation, including health, bankruptcy potential. In the course of the study, a comprehensive and systematic approach to the studied processes and phenomena was applied, which are implemented by means of general scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis. The use of standard analytical methods (comparison, summaries and groupings) made it possible to assess the solvency of Russian companies, their participation in bankruptcy proceedings and the effectiveness of bankruptcy proceedings. The study made it possible to conclude that today the activities of the overwhelming majority of insolvent Russian companies are completed with the help of bankruptcy proceedings, while the main function of bankruptcy rehabilitation procedures is solely in debt repayment extended over time, which requires further improvement by adding a vector to preservation and development of the debtor's business. The results of the study can be used in analytical practice, as well as to develop new approaches to the development of the rehabilitation potential of bankruptcy proceedings.

scholarly journals Relevant Issues of Russian Consulting Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Anna Iurevna Kashirtseva ◽  
Mariia Aleksandrovna Plakhotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Separate Object ◽  
General Scientific

Modern consulting processes at any level are quite complex and require constant monitoring and improvement to maintain their effectiveness. That is why the interest in studying the consulting market as a separate object of management activity is constantly growing. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the development of the consulting market that are characteristic of Russian practice and to find optimal ways to eliminate them. The research methodology includes general scientific methods such as comparative analysis of sources, system analysis and synthesis of facts, induction and analogy. The result of the research is a list of problematic areas of the consulting market development and current ways to improve it.

Constitutional doctrine of “white” Russia: written and unwritten constitution

2021 ◽  
pp. 627-644
Author(s):  
Dinar R. Zaynutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Constitutional Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Liberal Democratic ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
General Scientific

The development of constitutionalism in the anti-Bolshevik state formations during the Civil Period in Russia (1918–1920) is one of the most poorly studied historical and legal issues. In this regard, the purpose of this work is determined to investigate the influence of constitutional doctrines and teachings on the constitutional development of “white” Russia. The main at-tention is paid to the study of anti-Bolshevik legislator positions regarding the question of what the constitution of the future Russia should be – written or unwritten. We analyze the state legal views and scientific works of such lawyers as P.G. Vinogradov, V.A. Maklakov, S.A. Korf, I.A. Ilyin, L.A. Schalland and others. We prove that the representatives of the liberal-democratic and conservative-liberal legal thought played the primary role in solving this issue. The research methodology includes general scientific methods, such as analysis, comparison, methods of logic, etc. Private law methods made it possible to reveal and explain the meaning of state legal doctrines (the method of legal hermeneutics) and to compare the legal categories and institutions that the jurists of the specified period operated with (comparative legal method). In conclusion, we conclude that constitutional doctrines were an important part of the legal path of development of the “white” statehood.

scholarly journals Psycholinguistic Markers of Community Inmutation (for Example, the Analysis of Frequency Sounder Compounds in the Texts of the Ukrainian-Language Press in 1917)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-343
Author(s):  
Alexander Kholod
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Stimulus Frequency ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Selection Of

The problem of the study is defined by the author as the lack of identification and description of psycholinguistic markers of the social inmutation in the texts of the Ukrainian-language press published in Ukraine in 1917. The purpose of the study was to search and describe the range, structure and functions of psycholinguistic instruments (sound letters) for manipulating the minds of readers as psycholinguistic markers of social inmutation in the Ukrainian-language press of the political crisis of 1917 in Ukraine. The research methodology has become a system of methods that are appropriate, in the opinion of the author, to achieve the goal. Among the selected methods were those that fall into three groups: general scientific methods, theoretical methods and practical methods. For the study, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, abstraction method, classification method), theoretical methods (hypothetical-deductive, axiomatic and statistical methods) were chosen. Among the practical research methods, the author chose the following: observation, description method, measurement method and associative experiment method. The author determined the selection of printed Ukrainian-language periodicals by the research methodology; search and description, as well as determining the range of psycholinguistic tools for manipulating an associative experiment aimed at determining the range of free associations of recipients in the perception of stimulus frequency 3-x-5-letter compounds. In the conclusions, the author stated that during the political crisis of 1917 in the Ukrainian-language press in the newspaper publications of the first page of the twelve Ukrainian-language newspapers published in the territory of what was then Ukraine, markers of epistemic social inmutation were actively used, which served as psycholinguistic tools for manipulating the readers’ minds.

scholarly journals Problems of Lending to Small and Medium-Sized Businesses during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 089-097
Author(s):  
V. I. Menshchikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
State Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Lending Activity

The article examines the problems of lending to small and medium-sized businesses, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of cognition, methods of comparative analysis, as well as such methodological tools as: analytical introspection, theoretical knowledge, statistical analysis. It is concluded that in recent years, due to the increase in the volume of loans issued to small and medium-sized businesses, there is a decrease in interest rates on loans issued to them, but at the same time there was a decrease in the number of small and medium-sized businesses. It was determined that due to the growth of lending activity of small enterprises, not only the total volume of loans issued, but also the amount of overdue debts increased. It was revealed that the coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated the existing lending problems for small and medium-sized businesses. It is concluded that state support today seems to be a key mechanism for solving not only the problems of lending to small and medium-sized businesses, but also their further functioning.

scholarly journals Holiday performances in the socio-cultural practices of the present: festival tourism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Kozlovska
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Main Form ◽  
Management History ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Combination Of Methods

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features of the holiday spectacle in the context of the popular socio-cultural practice of today - festival tourism. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary combination of methods integrated with culturology, management, history. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, the method of connecting the abstract and the concrete are also used. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the peculiarities of holiday spectacles that shape the popularity of festival tourism. Conclusions. Festivals are the main form of presentation of the cultural and entertainment program of modern travel within the festival tourism. Their main advantages that determine the popularity are the creation of a festive spectacle, taking into account culturally historically determined worldviews; a variety of organizational and artistic means; variability; originality; openness and dialogic; continuity and adaptability; situationally and improvisation; interactivity; humor, irony, and self-irony. Keywords: holiday spectacle, holiday, festival tourism, festival, event, traditional culture.

scholarly journals Implementation of a competence-based approach in the process of teacher's project activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 278-285
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bilyk ◽  
Liubov Chekhovska ◽  
Zoriana Gontar ◽  
Natalia Chernysh ◽  
Tetyana Ravchyna
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Key Aspects

The purpose of the article is to study the competence-based approach in the process of project activity of the teacher. The research methodology is formed from the most frequently used methods and principles of scientific and theoretical research. In addition, the article uses the following methods: general scientific; methods of theoretical analysis; specific scientific methods. Modern society requires the upbringing of independent, proactive, responsible citizens who are able to effectively interact in the implementation of social, industrial and economic tasks. The fulfillment of these tasks requires the development of personal qualities and creative abilities of a person, the ability to independently acquire new knowledge and solve problems and navigate in the life of society. The result of the research is the identification of key aspects of the implementation of the competence-based approach in the process of project activities of the teacher.

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