scholarly journals Study on the Implementation of the Green City Development Program (PK2H) through Optimizing Green Open Space (RTH) in Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yuli Rosianty ◽  
Efendi Agus Waluyo ◽  
Rendi Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Space Program ◽  
City Development ◽  
Minimum Area ◽  
Mimusops Elengi ◽  
Albizia Saman ◽  
And Control

This study aims to analyze the development, utilization, supervision, and control of the green open space program in Ilir Barat I Sub-District, Palembang. This study was conducted in, Ilir Barat I Sub-District, Palembang city.October 2019 to December 2019. On this research used descriptive qualitative methods and analysis of vegetation (Anveg) by using and purposive sampling. Based on the analysis,The Sub-District of Ilir Barat I has a Green Open Space (RTH) covering an area of 101,389 m2 with a percentage of 0.51%. The area of it does not meet the minimum area of green space based on Law No. 26 of 2007 in article 29 paragraph (2) of 30% and has met the requirements of article 29 paragraph (3) of 20%. With the distribution of green open space is the Puncak Sekuning TPU with an area of 40,000 m² with a percentage of 0.20%.The green space location with the smallest area in the stadium of Bumi Sriwijaya has a green space of 1,627 m² with a percentage of 0.01%. The area of green space in the District of Ilir Barat I Palembang based on the results of the study was 101,389 m², while the area of it based on Palembang PRKP data in the Sub-District of Ilir Barat I of Palembang City was 96,166 m². Researcher measurement data has a difference of 5,223 m² with data from the Palembang City PRKP Service. Angsana tree (Pterocarpus indicus), The highest number of tree in green line (road side) is Trembesi (Albizia saman) while in median road is Tanjung (Mimusops elengi).

scholarly journals ARAHAN PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Cut Hashfi Fadhila ◽  
Kukuh Murtilaksono ◽  
Khursatul Munibah
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Development Program ◽  
City Development ◽  
Space Requirement ◽  
City Area ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Vast Territory

The earthquake that occurred in Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, followed by the tsunami along the coastline of the Indian Ocean caused a huge number of casualties and infrastructure destruction including green open space. This article presents the change of Banda Aceh green open space before and after the tsunami, the requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on vast territory and population, and the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space. The applied method was image interpretation, and classification, analysis of green open space requirement was calculated based on vast territory in accordance with Act No. 26/2007, based on population with green open space requirement standard per capita as in PERMENPU No. 5/PRT/M/2008. Green City Development Program (P2KH) concept which was applied to arrange the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space, and integrated with the land use plan in RTRW of Banda Aceh. The result of green open space wide before and after tsunami analysis showed that even before the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space still far from sufficient as required of spatial planning constitution (13,92 % of the city area). Right after the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space was reduced to only remaining about 9,31 % of the city area. Five years later (2010) Banda Aceh green open space was increased to 12,83 % of the city area, and by the year of 2015 Banda Aceh has green open space about 37,51 % of the city area. The requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on the vast territory is 1.227,18 ha public green open space, and 613,59 ha private green open space, based on total population predicted by 2029 is 687,89 ha. The development direction of Banda Aceh green open space is intensification by increasing the quality of existing green open space and extensification by the acquisition of private land for green open space. 

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN JAKARTA, BASIC UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION EFFORTS IN INDONESIAN CITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Oswar M Mungkasa
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Green Water ◽  
City Development

The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia  accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.

scholarly journals Potensi Penerapan Konsep Green Campus pada Atribut Green Open Space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enni Lindia Mayona ◽  
Bella Fernanda
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Public Works ◽  
University Rankings ◽  
City Development ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
World University Rankings ◽  
Green Campus ◽  
Institute Of Technology

ABSTRAKInstitut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang memiliki visi untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di lingkup nasional dan global. Pusat Studi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan (PUSDAL) Itenas menyatakan bahwa Itenas dianggap belum mampu merespon tantangan lingkungan saat ini, belum ada integrasi antara pusat studi dengan berbagai lumbung pengetahuan yang ada di jurusan, serta diperlukan perubahan institusi menuju arah pengembangan hijau. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penerapan konsep green campus dimulai dari atribut green open space menurut Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum (2017) yang peneliti anggap memiliki peranan penting dan krusial di dalam lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penerapan konsep green campus pada atribut green open space di Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, scoring, dan komparatif, juga Metode Gerarkis dan UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Itenas memiliki beberapa lokasi potensial ruang terbuka hijau, serta civitas akademika Itenas memiliki pengetahuan dan kepedulian yang tinggi, serta peran aktif yang sangat tinggi terhadap atribut green open space.Kata Kunci: Green Campus, Green Open Space  ABSTRACTThe National Institute of Technology (Itenas) is one of the universities that has a vision to contibute in sustainable development in the national and global scope. The Center of Study for Natural Resources and Environment (PUSDAL) stated that Itenas was unable to respond to current environmental challenges, there was no integration between study centers with various knowledge in the department, and institutional changes needed towards green development direction. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the green campus concept starting from attributes of green open space according to the Green City Development Program (P2KH) by Ministry of Public Works (2017) which researchers consider to have an important and crucial role in the campus environment. This study aims to determine the potential application of the green campus concept to the attributes of green open space in National Institute of Technology (Itenas) Bandung. Data collection is done through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while the analytical methods used are frequency distribution, scoring, and comparative, also the Gerarkis Method and the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2018. The results of the study show that Itenas has several potential locations for green open space and the academic community of Itenas have high knowledge and concern, and a very high contibution on the attributes of green open space.Keywords:Green Campus, Green Open Space

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOTA HIJAU DI KOTA KANDANGAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Jamilah Hayati ◽  
Santun R P Sitorus ◽  
Siti Nurisjah
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Legal Rule ◽  
Public Works ◽  
City Development ◽  
Green Belt ◽  
Comfort Index ◽  
Vast Territory ◽  
Green City

<div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid white .5pt; padding: 10.0pt 10.0pt 10.0pt 10.0pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 14.2pt;"><p class="AbstractEnglish" style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;">According to Act No 26/2007 about Spatial Planning, each region is required to provide 30% of its territory as green open space (RTH), sharing of 20% as public RTH and 10% as private RTH. Ministry of Public Works introduced the Green City Development Program (P2KH) <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>ADDIN EN.CITE &lt;EndNote&gt;&lt;Cite&gt;&lt;Author&gt;Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum&lt;/Author&gt;&lt;Year&gt;2012&lt;/Year&gt;&lt;RecNum&gt;117&lt;/RecNum&gt;&lt;DisplayText&gt;(Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012)&lt;/DisplayText&gt;&lt;record&gt;&lt;rec-number&gt;117&lt;/rec-number&gt;&lt;foreign-keys&gt;&lt;key app=&quot;EN&quot; db-id=&quot;0ddwvt090xs55he09tn5ptsyatxsfzwr2wez&quot;&gt;117&lt;/key&gt;&lt;/foreign-keys&gt;&lt;ref-type name=&quot;Legal Rule or Regulation&quot;&gt;50&lt;/ref-type&gt;&lt;contributors&gt;&lt;authors&gt;&lt;author&gt;Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum,&lt;/author&gt;&lt;/authors&gt;&lt;/contributors&gt;&lt;titles&gt;&lt;title&gt; Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) Panduan Pelaksanaan&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/titles&gt;&lt;dates&gt;&lt;year&gt;2012&lt;/year&gt;&lt;/dates&gt;&lt;pub-location&gt;Jakarta&lt;/pub-location&gt;&lt;publisher&gt;Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum&lt;/publisher&gt;&lt;urls&gt;&lt;/urls&gt;&lt;/record&gt;&lt;/Cite&gt;&lt;/EndNote&gt;<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]-->(<a title="Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012 #117" href="file:///E:/TATALOKA/2013/versi%20cetak/november/8.%20Jamilah.docx#_ENREF_8"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2012</span></a>)<!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--> to assist the implementation of the mandate of this Act. This study aims to identify and predict the needs of public RTH in Kandangan City and organize referrals for expansion using Green City approach. The needs of RTH is calculated based on vast territory, population and comfort index. Comfort index of Kandangan City are in comfortable range. Based on vast territory, it takes 735,39 ha land for public RTH. Based on population, Kandangan City requires 170,81 ha. Atribute of Gren City approach used is Green Open Space. Compared with Zoning, Regulation, there should be more area needed for public RTH as green belt.</p></div>

scholarly journals POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II KOTA PALEMBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yuli Rosianty ◽  
Innike Abdillah Fahmi ◽  
Delfy Lensari ◽  
Fredi Pernandes
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Plot Sampling ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
And Function ◽  
Albizia Saman ◽  
Modern Era

Green open space (RTH) is one of the most important elements in urban areas that can function to balance the ecological conditions in an area so that there is a balance between ecosystems and development developments in the modern era. But the pace of urban development often does not consider the existence of green space. Other than that, many people do not know the existence and function of green space, so it often looks like being ignored and not maintained. In this case, researchers are interested in identifying the potential presence of green open space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district of Palembang. This study will collect data on the location of each green space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district, identification of existing vegetation types, estimation of carbon storage, and the level of understanding of the Seberang Ulu II community on the existence and function of green space. The method used is to use plot sampling to determine the level of diversity of green space and the distribution of questionnaires to determine the level of community understanding. The results showed that the area of green open space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district was only 1.88% of the total area. From the open green space location in Seberang Ulu II Subdistrict, there are 33 species of green open vegetation plants. Where Angsana plants (Pterocarpus indicus), trembesi (Albizia saman), palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), Glodogantiang (Polyathea longifolia) and palm (Mascarena sp) become a plant that dominates and has the highest INP value.Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) merupakan salah satu elemen terpenting di perkotaan yang dapat berfungsi untuk menyeimbangkan keadaan ekologi pada suatu kawasan agar terjadi keseimbangan antara ekosistem dan perkembangan pembangunan di era modern.  Tetapi, laju pembangunan perkotaan seringkali tidak mempertimbangkan keberadaan RTH. Selain itu,  banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan dan fungsi RTH sehingga sering terlihat seperti terabaikan dan tidak terpelihara. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi potensi keberadaan RTH di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pendataan lokasi luas masing-masing RTH yang ada di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II, identifikasi jenis vegetasi yang ada, dan estimasi simpanan karbon, serta tingkat pemahaman msyarakat Seberang Ulu II terhadap keberadaan dan fungsi RTH. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan plot sampling untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman RTH dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luasan RTH di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II hanya sebesar 1,88% dari luasan wilayahnya. Dari lokasi RTH yang tersebar di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II terdapat 33 jenis tanaman penyusun vegetasi RTH dimana tanaman angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), trembesi (Albizia saman), sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), glodogantiang (Polyathea longifolia) dan palem (Mascarena sp) menjadi tanaman yang mendominasi dan memiliki nilai INP tertinggi.

The effect of practicing yoga during pregnancy on labor stages length, anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellahe Mohyadin ◽  
Zohreh Ghorashi ◽  
Zahra Molamomanaei
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Total Duration ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Nulliparous Women ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
And Control

AbstractBackgroundAnxiety and fear of labor pain has led to elevated cesarean section rate in some countries. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of yoga in pregnancy on anxiety, labor pain and length of labor stages.MethodsThis clinical trial study was performed on 84 nulliparous women who were at least 18 years old and were randomly divided into two groups of yoga and control groups. Pregnancy Yoga Program consisting of 6 60-min training sessions was started every 2 weeks from week 26 of pregnancy and continued until 37 weeks of gestation. Anxiety severity at maternal admission to labor was measured by the Spielbergers State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and labor pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at dilatation (4–5 cm) and 2 h after the first measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and t-test.ResultsIntervention group reported less pain at dilatation (4–5 cm) (p=0.001) and 2 h after the first measurement (p=0.001) than the control group. Stat anxiety was also lower in intervention group than the control group (p=0.003) at the entrance to labor room. Subjects in the control group required more induction compared to intervention group (p=0.003). Women in intervention group experienced shorter duration of the first phase of the labor than the control group (p=0.002). Also, the total duration of two stages of labor was shorter in intervention group than the control group (p=0.003).ConclusionsPracticing yoga during pregnancy may reduce women’s anxiety during labor; shorten labor stages, and lower labor pain.

scholarly journals Leishmaniasis: Current Status of Vaccine Development

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Handman
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Vaccine Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Mononuclear Phagocytes ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Host Susceptibility ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
And Control

SUMMARY Leishmaniae are obligatory intracellular protozoa in mononuclear phagocytes. They cause a spectrum of diseases, ranging in severity from spontaneously healing skin lesions to fatal visceral disease. Worldwide, there are 2 million new cases each year and 1/10 of the world's population is at risk of infection. To date, there are no vaccines against leishmaniasis and control measures rely on chemotherapy to alleviate disease and on vector control to reduce transmission. However, a major vaccine development program aimed initially at cutaneous leishmaniasis is under way. Studies in animal models and humans are evaluating the potential of genetically modified live attenuated vaccines, as well as a variety of recombinant antigens or the DNA encoding them. The program also focuses on new adjuvants, including cytokines, and delivery systems to target the T helper type 1 immune responses required for the elimination of this intracellular organism. The availability, in the near future, of the DNA sequences of the human and Leishmania genomes will extend the vaccine program. New vaccine candidates such as parasite virulence factors will be identified. Host susceptibility genes will be mapped to allow the vaccine to be targeted to the population most in need of protection.

A Design of Coal Mine Security Monitoring Substation Based on ZIGBEE and CAN Bus

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1033-1036
Author(s):  
Hui Jun Wang ◽  
Zhi Qun Yong
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Can Bus ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Monitoring And Control System ◽  
Security Monitoring ◽  
Mine Development ◽  
Security Monitoring System ◽  
And Control

In view of the shortcoming such as wiring difficulties, poor scalability, and big cable usage in present mine security monitoring system, this paper puts forward a kind of substation monitoring and control system based on ZIGBEE and CAN. With the core of core, The system collects various measurement data of sensors through the ZIGBEE wireless network, realizes the to collect, and then through the CAN bus to realize the transmission of control commands and data of the up and down machine, and monitor the production parameters and environmental parameters in the coal mine. Experiments show that the monitoring substation is of high real-time performance, good stability, strong expansibility, etc., and can meet the requirements of the coal mine development and mining.

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