Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Praktik Jual-Beli:

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Sitti Aisyah. M Aisyah ◽  
Sappaemi

The Corona virus pandemic exploited by irresponsible elements.  They do a cunning business strategy, which is to hoard goods, in fiqhi terms known as iḥtikār. In the Islamic view, iḥtikār is a prohibited business practice and will be met with a painful punishment in the afterlife.  The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding about the impact of COVID 19 on the practice of buying and selling (iḥtikār).  This paper uses qualitative research methods in the form of library reseach using the shar'i approach.  From this study it can be concluded that the behavior of hoarding goods with the aim of reselling them at high prices to obtain large profits.  In Islamic Shari'ah, iḥtikār‘s law is haram because it contains elements that harm others.  This is very clearly stated in QS al-Humazah/109: 1-2 and punished by sin as stipulated in the hadith of the Messenger of Allah.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo-sook Kim

AbstractPrevious literature on Korea’s official development assistance (oda) has tended to focus on Korea’s national interest in providingoda, in a way that is biased toward accepting the assumption of a realist paradigm and ignoring the aspect of international cooperation observed in Korea’s aid behavior. To fill this gap in the literature, I examine the impact of the poverty reduction norm in determining Korea’s aid behavior. I adopt qualitative research methods and examine two aspects of the impact of the norm of poverty reduction in Korea’soda: the incorporation of this norm intoodapolicy and transformations in aid allocation to African countries. I also conduct an analysis at the level of the system and the unit to identify the factors that encourage Korea to sensitively respond to the poverty reduction norm. I argue that norm internalization has led Korea to increase aid to Africa.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ngasifudin ◽  
Abdul Salam

Abstract Vision and Mission Suitability Kopwan BMT An-Nisa ‘is a good partner for a whole by using the principle of sharing (profi t sharing) because of the characteristics common to Kopwan BMT An-Nisa’ TOTAL LIABILITY such as mudaraba fi nancing, the bank mechanism Shari’ah applies to products fi nancing-products. The parties involved in this case have to do transparency and partnership are good and relaxed and able to provide a sense of peace to the members. Because all of the expenses and income with business berkitan routine. Financing is in Kopwan BMT An-Nisa ‘is constantly increasing, this study to describe bertujaun of fi nancing, the system of fi nancing and results on the impact of the fi nancing is for the welfare of members. In this case study using qualitative research methods with descriptive approach, to obtain data through observation, interviews and documentation, analysis of the data obtained, collected, processed, analyzed and then matched with the concept and application of fi nancing on Kopwan BMT An-Nisa ‘interpretation and reviewing pull back later at a conclusion and give suggestions. Keywords: mudaraba fi nancing, profi t and lose sharing, welfare (Fallah)


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Amirudin Amirudin

Society is a collection of individuals who are always in motion or are always changing. Changes have different measures or sizes, some are experiencing a change that is relatively fast (evolutionary, there are also moderate and slow changes. Both planned and incidental changes. As with change or currently progressive and massive changes. as the impact of modernization is also felt by the people of Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya, Majalengka, especially Dandang craftsmen, where as the impact of modernization and industrialization, the community prefers practical things rather than using dandang, which has to go through a fairly long production process. This research uses a qualitative method. According to Lexy J. Moleong (2005: 6), qualitative research methods are research that aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, such as behavior, perceptions, motivation, actions, etc. in a holistic manner, and presented in a descriptive way in the form of narrative and language, in a context special nature and by making use of various natural methods. The results showed that Dandang Craftsmen in Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency already have consumers who always order their products or commonly called collectors and then market them again to customers who have been loyal subscribers, so that their existence and sustainability are not affected by modernization. that occurs in the community of Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency. Dandang craftsmen in Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency are advised to be more creative and innovative in facing modernization that occurs in society due to increasingly sophisticated and practical technological developments and to pay more attention to quality and maintain distinctive characteristics. or the value of “Dandang” Local Products also takes into account in terms of the heir or successor of Dandang Craftsmen for the sake of the existence and sustainability of Dandang Craftsmen in the future. Abstrak Masyarakat merupakan kumpulan individu yang selalu bergerak atau selalu mengalami perubahan. Perubahan itu mempunyai takaran atau ukuran yang berbeda-beda, ada yang mengalami suatu perubahan yang relatif cepat (evolutif, ada juga perubahan yang sedang dan lambat. Baik perubanahn yang terencana maupun yan insidental. Sepertihalnya dengan perubahan atau saat ini yang progressif dan massive. Perubahan sebagai dampak modernisasi ini juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat Desa Parapatan, Sumberjaya, Majalengka, khususnya pengrajin dandang, dimana sebagai dampak modernisasi dan industrilalisai tersebut masyarakat lebih memilih hal yang praktis dibanding menggunakan dandang yang harus melewati proses produksi yang lumayan panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaif. Menurut Lexy J. Moleong (2005:6), metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan riset yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistic, dan disajikan dengan cara deskriptif dalam bentuk narasi dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengrajin Dandang yang ada di Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka sudah memiliki konsumen yang selalu memesan produk-produk mereka atau biasa disebut pengepul kemudian memasarkannya lagi ke pelanggan yang sudah berlangganan setia dari dulu, sehingga eksistensi dan keberlangsungan mereka tidak terpengaruh karena adanya modernisasi yang terjadi di masyarakat Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka.Pengrajin Dandang di Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka disarankan untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghadapi modernisasi yang terjadi di masyarakat akibat perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan praktis serta untuk lebih memperhatikan kualitas dan menjaga ciri khas atau nilai dari Produk Lokal “Dandang” juga  memperhatikan dalam segi pewaris atau penerus Pengrajin Dandang demi eksistensi dan keberlangsungan Pengrajin Dandang di masa yang akan datang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-134
Author(s):  
Ketut Suryani ◽  
Bangun Dwi Hardika ◽  
Maria Tarisia Rini

This study aims to explore and explore in-depth the experiences of adolescents in using drugs. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study obtained twelve themes, namely: 1) The age of adolescents using drugs, 2) The initial causes of adolescents using drugs, 3) The frequency of drug use in adolescents, 4) The types of drugs used by adolescents, 5) How adolescents get drugs, 6) Adolescent's efforts to stop using drugs, 7) Adolescent's feelings after using drugs, 8) The expectations of adolescents who use drugs, 9) The impact of adolescents using drugs, 10) The effects of adolescents if they do not use drugs, 11) Youth perceptions of drugs, 12) Adolescent response when using drugs. In conclusion, the impact of using drugs on adolescents was that some adolescents said they were thin, lost their parents, and quit school.   Keywords: Colaizzi, Phenomenology, Drugs, Teenagers


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Eka Afdi Septiyono ◽  
Pudjo Wahyudi

Tuberculosis is a disease that is contagious and can make stigma. The stigma gained by Tuberculosis clients is curse disease and poor people disease. This study aims to identify feelings that are felt and experienced by child Tuberculosis clients so that appropriate interventions can be carried out. Qualitative research methods were chosen because this study tried to explore the stigma and discrimination of child clients with Tuberculosis in Jember. Participants in this study were 5 participants. The results showed that the stigma and discrimination of child Tuberculosis clients in Jember that the response when diagnosed was sad because of being exposed to an infectious disease, the label of discrimination came from siblings, neighbors, and schools. The form of discrimination that occurs is knowing the closest person, the separation of places to eat, and seating in school. The perceived way of stigma is curse disease and infectious diseases. The cause of stigma is because people around feel afraid, the impact felt by participants is often alone, sad, angry, and sometimes crying. An effort needs to be made to prevent or minimize the stigma of Tuberculosis clients. Screening can be done as a way to identify the presence/absence of self-stigma in newly diagnosed and those who have undergone treatment.


SOSCIED ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Katarina Leba ◽  
Balthasar Watunglawar

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the form of strategic thinking and study life, the impact of strategic thinking on study life, and the factors that affect the quality of studies life. For achieving those objectives, this study using qualitative research methods. The data obtained through questioners and documentation techniques reduced, analyzed, and concluded. The research found that many students weak in thinking strategically. Students’ study life often was not arranged regularly. They were sometimes irrational in thinking and act. Many of them lost orientation and did not realize their essential task. Many students were not discipline and tend to relax, affected on hedonistic lifestyle, easily affected, and lose in value. To improve the quality of study life, students have to increase strategic thinking ability, think rationally and analytically before doing everything. The impact of a good study life (which has gone through a strategic thought process) is a change in behavior. Factors that influence the life of studies such as the campus with the system and regulations, teachers, and learning support facilities must be taken seriously for an educational revolution and strategic quality. The findings of this research are expected to be useful for next researchers in the field of management, accounting,  administration and economics.


Sociologija ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-540
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ilic

The paper contains introductory considerations regarding the observation such as particular method and research procedure in social sciences. The observation is greatly neglected in favor of so called qualitative research methods or field work today. The observation is the strongest research procedure due to it has the most direct approach to the examined phenomena. In this text the different traditions of the observation in social sciences (sociology, psychology, anthropology, pedagogy) are considered. Present neglecting of observation is explained by the impact of epistemological as well as social factors. Former ones are related to the growing division among the philosophy of science and the methodologies of particular sciences. Latter are conditioned by subversive potential of observation in comparison to more fashioned methods and procedures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Marjeta Zorin Bukovšek ◽  
Borut Bratina ◽  
Polona Tominc

AbstractIn Slovenia, many companies try to avoid bankruptcy with the introduction of a compulsory settlement procedure, but only a handful of companies successfully complete the compulsory settlement in the sense of a final repayment of creditors in accordance with the adopted financial restructuring plan. The article identified the factors affecting the confirmation of a compulsory settlement as well as the factors affecting the final repayment of creditors and, thus, permanently eliminated the causes of insolvency. The factors were divided into internal and external, whereby the impact of factors on a successfully completed compulsory settlement was verified using quantitative and qualitative research methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Rohim Yunus ◽  
Annissa Rezki

Abstract2020 is a worrying year for all countries, including Indonesia. This is due to the emergence of the Corona virus outbreak, which originated in Wuhan City of China, and spread throughout the world. Initially the government did not follow the method used by several other countries related to information provided about the corona covid-19 virus, namely by conducting a quick reaction of prevention socialization. The reason is so that the Indonesian people are not worried about issues that are worrying, other than to minimize the existence of Hoax news from a handful of irresponsible people. Finally the covid-19 outbreak also became a concern for the community, because many Indonesians were affected by the transmission of this virus. Therefore, the government took the initiative to take a lockdown policy for 14 days to anticipate the transmission of this corona outbreak. The study uses qualitative research methods with a literary and empirical approach. The data obtained comes from several regulations, such as the Governor of DKI Jakarta and several other regulations and policies, as well as phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the study stated that Indonesia had experienced a condition where the community's concern about Covid-19 was quite large, so that a government policy to lockdown was needed, as an effort to break the chain of the spread of the Corona Covid-19 virus.Keywords: Corona Virus, Lock Down, Government Policy AbstrakTahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan seluruh negara, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan munculkan wabah virus Corona, yang bermula dari Kota Wuhan China, dan menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Awalnya pemerintah tidak mengikuti cara yang digunakan oleh beberapa negara lainnya terkait informasi yang diberikan mengenai virus corona covid-19, yaitu dengan melakukan reaksi cepat sosialisasi pencegahan. Penyebabnya, agar masyarakat Indonesia  tidak khawatir dengan isu yang mengkhawatirkan, selain untuk meminimalisir adanya berita Hoax dari segelintir orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Akhirnya wabah covid-19 ini juga menjadi hal yang mengkhawatirkan bagi masyarakat, karena banyak warga Indonesia yang terkena dampak penularan virus ini. Oleh karenanya, pemerintah berinisiatif untuk mengambil kebijakan lockdown selama 14 hari guna mengantisipasi penularan wabah corona ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Data yang didapat berasal dari beberapa Peraturan, seperti Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta dan beberapa peraturan dan kebijakan lainnya, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sudah mengalami kondisi dimana kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 cukup besar, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan Lockdown, sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus corona Covid-19Kata kunci : Virus Corona, Lock Down, Kebijakan Pemerintah


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