scholarly journals Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lock Down Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Rohim Yunus ◽  
Annissa Rezki

Abstract2020 is a worrying year for all countries, including Indonesia. This is due to the emergence of the Corona virus outbreak, which originated in Wuhan City of China, and spread throughout the world. Initially the government did not follow the method used by several other countries related to information provided about the corona covid-19 virus, namely by conducting a quick reaction of prevention socialization. The reason is so that the Indonesian people are not worried about issues that are worrying, other than to minimize the existence of Hoax news from a handful of irresponsible people. Finally the covid-19 outbreak also became a concern for the community, because many Indonesians were affected by the transmission of this virus. Therefore, the government took the initiative to take a lockdown policy for 14 days to anticipate the transmission of this corona outbreak. The study uses qualitative research methods with a literary and empirical approach. The data obtained comes from several regulations, such as the Governor of DKI Jakarta and several other regulations and policies, as well as phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the study stated that Indonesia had experienced a condition where the community's concern about Covid-19 was quite large, so that a government policy to lockdown was needed, as an effort to break the chain of the spread of the Corona Covid-19 virus.Keywords: Corona Virus, Lock Down, Government Policy AbstrakTahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan seluruh negara, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan munculkan wabah virus Corona, yang bermula dari Kota Wuhan China, dan menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Awalnya pemerintah tidak mengikuti cara yang digunakan oleh beberapa negara lainnya terkait informasi yang diberikan mengenai virus corona covid-19, yaitu dengan melakukan reaksi cepat sosialisasi pencegahan. Penyebabnya, agar masyarakat Indonesia  tidak khawatir dengan isu yang mengkhawatirkan, selain untuk meminimalisir adanya berita Hoax dari segelintir orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Akhirnya wabah covid-19 ini juga menjadi hal yang mengkhawatirkan bagi masyarakat, karena banyak warga Indonesia yang terkena dampak penularan virus ini. Oleh karenanya, pemerintah berinisiatif untuk mengambil kebijakan lockdown selama 14 hari guna mengantisipasi penularan wabah corona ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Data yang didapat berasal dari beberapa Peraturan, seperti Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta dan beberapa peraturan dan kebijakan lainnya, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sudah mengalami kondisi dimana kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 cukup besar, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan Lockdown, sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus corona Covid-19Kata kunci : Virus Corona, Lock Down, Kebijakan Pemerintah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Karinina Anggita Farrisqi ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi

A law with a concept on the omnibus law in the world of law in the State of Indonesia is a new perspective in the field of law. The point in omnibus law is different from the meaning, nature, and concept of legal norms in existing laws. We can also interpret this concept as a way of settling the forms of regulation in legislation into law and which in the end have consequences for revoking some invalid regulations. With the use of a new perspective like this, of course, people's thinking is also increasingly modern, including following the flow of globalization. In this era of globalization, there are certainly many incidents in the spread of hoax news. This problem is carried out by qualitative research methods and using several theories. The subject matter to be discussed can also be found in the conclusion that the perspective used by the drafters of the law is increasingly modern which will also provide the potential for the spread of hoaxes from people who follow the flow of globalization. Therefore, if the government and the DPR enforce themselves in making laws with the concept of the omnibus law, then the formation process needs to follow the method of prolegnas, has a good academic script, and is not in a hurry by involving stakeholders and the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Sitti Aisyah. M Aisyah ◽  
Sappaemi

The Corona virus pandemic exploited by irresponsible elements.  They do a cunning business strategy, which is to hoard goods, in fiqhi terms known as iḥtikār. In the Islamic view, iḥtikār is a prohibited business practice and will be met with a painful punishment in the afterlife.  The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding about the impact of COVID 19 on the practice of buying and selling (iḥtikār).  This paper uses qualitative research methods in the form of library reseach using the shar'i approach.  From this study it can be concluded that the behavior of hoarding goods with the aim of reselling them at high prices to obtain large profits.  In Islamic Shari'ah, iḥtikār‘s law is haram because it contains elements that harm others.  This is very clearly stated in QS al-Humazah/109: 1-2 and punished by sin as stipulated in the hadith of the Messenger of Allah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarwani Sarwani ◽  
RR Dewi Anggraeni ◽  
Annissa Rezki

  Abstract:Every job that utilize services and human resources certainly requires a salary for payment. This fee will be used to fulfill the necessities of life, both for personal needs of workers, and other needs including household necessities. However, it is undeniable that in the reality of granting wage, it often experiences some obstacles, either caused by workers or from the company itself. Consequently, this creates a conflict that requires resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to manage this conflict resolution of labor or workers' earning according to the Indonesian labour law. This study applied qualitative research methods with a literature and empirical approach. Data are collected through the analysis of legislation and phenomenon that occured in the real life. The results of study revealed that there are still many conflicts over payment of labor wages, so the companies have to apply labor salary’s management based on applicable regulations. Thus, it is necessary to practice the resolution of disputes in this matter maximally, particularly related to the provision of a reasonable wage between the workers and the company.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Labor Wages, Companies Abstrak:Setiap pekerjaan yang menggunakan jasa dan tenaga manusia sudah pasti membutuhkan upah untuk pembayarannya. Upah inilah yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, baik pribadi pekerja, maupun kebutuhan lainnya termasuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam realita pemberian hak upah, kerap mengalami kendala, baik yang disebabkan dari buruhnya maupun dari pihak perusahaan pemberi upah. Sehingga hal ini menimbulkan konflik yang membutuhkan penyelesaian. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan manajemen penyelesaian konflik sengketa pemberi upah buruh atau pekerja ini, dengan didasarkan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Data yang didapat melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.  Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa masih terdapat banyak konflik pembayaran upah buruh, sehingga perusahaan harus mampu menerapkan manajemen pemberian upah layak buruh yang didasarkan aturan yang berlaku. Oleh Karena itu perlu dilakukannya praktik penyelesaian sengketa dalam persoalan ini secara maksimal, khususnya terkait pemberian upah yang layak antara pihak buruh dan perusahaan.Kata kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Upah Buruh, Perusahaan


Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Tsaniananda Fidyatul Chafidzoh

The Arabic language is often categorized as a second language that is hard to learn and practiced as a means of communication. Although the government has made the Arabic language as the subject of elementary school through college, it does not make the Arabic language acquisition is easier and practicable for students to learn it. The level of language acquisition of each person is different; some can easily absorb the new language. This is because language acquisition is based on a natural process beneath the conscious. Therefore, by using descriptive qualitative research methods, this study aims to find the appropriate strategies for improving Arabic language acquisition based on student personality. The result of this study proves that extrovert or introvert personalities have different approaches to language acquisition. Extroverts tend to be more open, while introverts tend to be more closed. Extrovert personalities with more open tendencies have a more spontaneous language acquisition pattern, whereas introvert personalities with more inclined tendencies have a more disciplined and structured language acquisition pattern.


MEDIASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Deddy Stevano H. Tobing

This research discusses the popularity of Faerlina US which is one of the game server of the game World of Warcraft Classic (WoW Classic), a MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) game version which is one of the World of Warcraft game version released on 26 August 2019. This study uses several qualitative research methods, namely participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and studies of previous studies. The results of this study indicate that the popularity of Faerlina US tends to be driven by the popularity of twitch.tv streamers who play on these servers. This research also shows that Faerlina has also become popular because it is interesting to be a place to conduct economic activities such as selling virtual items and conducting gold-virtual currency transactions into real money.


KOMUNITAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Iwed Mulyani

Indonesia is a country with the largest area of ​​tropical peatland land in the world. Riau Province has the largest peatland area (3.8 million hectares) in Indonesia. Besides having the largest land area, Riau Province is also the second-largest contributor to peatland fires (53,034 hectares) after Kalimantan with Dumai City as the region with the highest fire cases (15 cases). The trend in handling these problems has begun to involve relevant stakeholders, not just the responsibility of the government or the community, even the private sektor. One of the strategies undertaken is to analyze the potential that exists in peatlands using a continuous analysis to provide program recommendations that can solve this problem. Therefore this research will look at how the analysis of sustainable livelihoods conducted by PT Pertamina RU II Dumai company in providing recommendations for peatland community empowerment programs. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study provide three program recommendations, namely the use of peatlands whit involving the Paman Jaya Mandiri Farmer Group, the improvement of the RT 12 RT toll road infrastructure, and the improvement of sanitation and PHBS counselingh


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yenti Sumarni

This COVID-19 case can affect macroeconomic aspects in general. In this journal, aspects of previously published by McKibbin and Wilcoxen will be developed of Warwick McKibbin and Roshen Fernando. In this Journal will analyze sharia management on transactions using money by the Central Bank, nominal wages and financial policy. The journal uses qualitative research methods with natural research methods because the research is conducted in natural conditions. The findings of this study are First, transactions using the central bank. The concept of Islamic economics, transactions using official money issued by the government. money is used in transactions for activities that work and works as a precaution in an emergency conversation. Second, the nominal payment has been realized properly in accordance with the Islamic economy, it can be seen from the policies set by the government and related ministries. The third concerning economic policy has objectives related to Islamic economics. For further research, it is expected to conduct research on asset accounts and fund flows and the merging of two different models between households and companies so that aspects of McKibbin and Wilcoxen can be full analyzed.


Author(s):  
Edgar Rivera Colón

The author begins with a lyrical and evocative description of a cilantro-green fire escape from which he observed the neighborhood of his childhood, explaining that the work of the ethnographer is rooted in experiences of observation and experience. Drawing upon these tools of social interaction, training in qualitative research methods can help students to discover and reframe their already practiced skills in the social observation and interpretation with which they, and all of us, traverse the world. The embodied and reflexive nature of this practice is emphasized, with attention to the observer’s own social positionality and identity. Citing William Stringfellow’s proposal that “listening…is a primitive act of love,” the author proposes that qualitative research and narrative medicine both offer frameworks for such listening, with implications of political and social liberation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-119
Author(s):  
Molly Mustikasari ◽  
Yudi Haryadi ◽  
Dadang Mulyana

Poverty is still a problem in all countries, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to minimize the amount of poverty from various aspects. In fact, various efforts have been made by a number of ministries, not only the Ministry of Social Affairs. All of them have the same goal, namely reducing poverty. This study aims to produce a zakat management prototype that suits the needs of mustahiq and to produce mustahiq who have entrepreneurial mentality, so that they can become independent mustahiq and become muzakki. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods, the data produced is descriptive data obtained from various kinds of literature related to the research theme. The results of the study obtained a zakat management prototype that is synergized between institutions in empowering mustahiq through MSMEs. Integrative and comprehensive steps in the application of the prototype include screening, training, business assistance and monitoring. The four aspects are carried out sequentially and continuously and in the corridor of synergy between BAZNAS and the Director General of PAUDNI and DIKMAS. By not ignoring basic needs and business capital needs, the output generated from the zakat management prototype can make a mustahiq who can be empowered through MSMEs. Keywords: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Life Skills Education, MSMEs, Zakat Abstrak Kemiskinan masih merupakan problem di seluruh negara, termasuk  di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meminimalisasi jumlah kemiskinan tersebut dari berbagai aspek. Bahkan berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh sejumlah kementrian, tidak hanya Kementrian Sosial. Semuanya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mereduksi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menghasilkan sebuah prototype pengelolaan zakat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mustahiq serta menghasilkan mustahiq yang  memiliki mental berwirausaha, sehingga mampu menjadi mustahiq yang mandiri dan menjadi muzakki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, data yang dihasilkan merupakan  data deskriptif yang diperoleh  dari berbagai macam  literatur yang berkaitan  dengan tema penelitian. Hasil kajian diperoleh sebuah  prototype pengelolaan zakat yang bersinergi inter institusi dalam pemberdayaan  mustahiq  melalui UMKM. Langkah-langkah yang integratif dan komprehensif dalam aplikasi prototype tersebut yakni dengan melakukan screening, training, business assistance dan monitoring. Keempat aspek itu dilakukan secara berurutan dan berkelanjutan serta dalam koridor sinergitas antara BAZNAS dan Dirjen PAUDNI dan DIKMAS. Dengan tidak mengabaikan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan modal usaha, output  yang dihasilkan dari prototype pengelolaan zakat tersebut dapat menjadikan seorang mustahiq yang dapat diberdayakan melalui UMKM. Kata kunci: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup, UMKM, Zakat


Author(s):  
Ambar Ratmoko ◽  
Nurma Yunita

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the Orderly Administration of Market Levy Payments in East Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with qualitative research methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data sources in this study are the Head of the Trade Office, the Head of the Market Management Division, the Head of Market Signatures, and the effective Banyan Market Traders. Based on the results of the study showed that the orderly administration of payment of market retribution had not gone well, this is because there are still many unregulated administrative traders every month and related agencies are not strict in taking action against traders who are not orderly administration. Traders complain that the government does not pay attention to market facilities, infrastructure in the form of roads and the level of market cleanliness. Kendal-constraints that prevent the Department of Commerce from carrying out administrative order, namely the lack of employees in the field and lack of assertiveness in carrying out their duties in taking action against traders who are not in orderly administration. The program carried out in carrying out administrative order is to register the name of the merchant and enter it into the database and make a rental contract for shops, market outlets and bases for a period of 2 years


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