scholarly journals УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЯМИ ЯК ФАКТОР РОЗВИТКУ ГАЛУЗЕЙ ЕКОНОМІКИ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Sharofat Kadirova ◽  
Anvar Ismailkhodjaev
Keyword(s):  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Future Production ◽  
The World ◽  
State Investment

This article examines the role of investment and innovation in ensuring stable macroeconomic growth and the main directions of the state investment strategy of Uzbekistan. The purpose of the study is to analyze investments and innovations as a factor in the development of sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, a method for assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that without innovation, capital investments may be ineffective and even harmful, prolonging the future production of uncompetitive products. Presentation of the main material. The national aspect of sustainable development for the Republic of Uzbekistan is determined, first of all, by its formation as a sovereign state, the need for the fastest way out of socio-economic difficulties and environmental tension, raising the standard of living of the population, entering the world community, maintaining good-neighborly relations with other countries of the world and mutually beneficial cooperation. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the research results when drawing up medium-term and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of Uzbekistan. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The main directions of the state investment strategy can be formulated as follows: pursuing a targeted policy to deepen structural reforms; comprehensive support of priority industries in order to ensure the high competitiveness of domestic products in the domestic and world markets

Using Contract Forms of Cooperation Between the Business and the State for Strategic Planning Documents Implementation

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Yevstafyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Mode ◽  
Economy System

Nowadays economic development governance needs immediate restructuring in accordance with institutional requirements of the new technological mode and world-economy system. The shift to these systems is intermediated by the world financial-economic crisis aggravation. The article considers an promising and qualifying arrangement of the state and the enterprises — contracting mutual obligations. There is a detailed review on a recently implemented in the law framework instrument — agreements on protection and encouragement of capital investments. It is suggested to enhance existing set of tools for strategic planning realisation with the multilateral special agreements — target contracts. Parties to contract can be not only public-law entities but also banks, development institutes, educational and scientific institutions.

scholarly journals DOOMED TO DEATH: ABORTIONS AND ABORTION TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Nina Myronets ◽  
Oksana Romaniv ◽  
Oksana Yaromenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the study is to group the countries of the world according to the availability and legality of abortion and to identify patterns of development of tourist flows of abortion tourism. The research methodology includes a system of methods and techniques: monographic method (used to process materials from literary sources and Internet resources), statistical method (used to assess the prevalence of abortion), cartographic method (used to visualize the legality and availability of abortion around the world), classification method (used to group countries according to the criterion of the level of availability and legality of abortion). Research results. The geography of tourist flows of one of the types of medical tourism (abortion tourism) was analyzed. It arose as a result of the possibility of obtaining medical procedures abroad, prohibited or restricted in their own country. Attention was focused on the factors of legality and accessibility of these medical services in the countries. There are four groups of countries on the availability of abortion: 1) freedom of abortion; 2) abortion for medical and socio-economic reasons; 3) abortion for medical reasons and in other exceptional cases; 4) complete ban. The right to terminate a pregnancy at the woman's request is guaranteed in 71% of developed countries and in 16% of developing countries. Most countries that restrict abortion throughout the territory or in its separate administrative units - this is the state of Africa and South Asia and Latin America. But abortion tourism is the most intensive in Europe. The controversy over abortion has not abated. The two main groups in discussion call themselves "for choice" (with an emphasis on women's right to choose) and "for life" (with an emphasis on the unborn child's right to life). The scientific novelty of the work is that the proposed grouping of countries according to the legality and availability of abortion, outlines the factors of abortion tourism. The main directions of tourist flows of abortion tourism in Europe are determined. The practical significance of the results of the work is that they can be used to shape the tourism policy of Ukraine, as the state is involved in the field of abortion tourism as a recipient of tourist flows. The results of the study also contribute to solving social and demographic problems in the context of depopulation and deteriorating public health. After all, abortions are factors that negatively affect the reproduction of the population and women's health.

Transistorized State: The Technique of Hegemony in the Early Cold War

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 178-189
Author(s):  
Eric A. Schuster
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Direct Consequence ◽  
Military Spending ◽  
The State ◽  
World War ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Investment ◽  
Defense Production ◽  
American State

The history of the transistor contributes to reassessments of the origins of us hegemony in the 1940s and 1950s. Areas of conflict emerged between us capital and the American state during the World War ii and in the immediate postwar years. Because the transistor evolved as a direct consequence of state investment during these years, the transistor’s history illuminates tensions over military spending and defense production, and the ways in which mncs, academia, and the state overcame tension in the establishment of hegemony.

scholarly journals Research methodology in the system of financial and economic security

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lida P. Rogatina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The World

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.

scholarly journals The concept of a circular economy in the context of sustainable development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Inna Gryshova ◽  
Kateryna Nesterova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Tools

The purpose of the article is to identify key differences between the circularity and sustainability of the system, to develop the systematization of the circular economy principles, innovative business models aimed to ensure it, as well as regulatory measures of public authorities to stimulate and support circular economy taking into account a progressive foreign experience. Research methods. In the course of the research the method of comparative analysis (assessment of measures of state regulatory policy in some countries of the world), abstract-logical method (problem statement, substantiation of conclusions), monographic method (analysis of evolution of national and foreign scientists works on circular economy), dialectical methods of cognition were used. Research results. The peculiarities of the circular economy are highlighted, it is emphasized that the circularity of the system and sustainability are interrelated concepts, but not identical. It is determined that the circular economy is a set of economic tools and methods used to ensure the sustainable development of the system. It is substantiated that the introduction of a circular economic model requires a change or adaptation of current business models according to new conditions and needs of housekeeping. The main measures of the state regulatory policy of some countries of the world to support and stimulate such business models are analyzed. Scientific novelty. The theoretical basics of the circular economy have been further developed, the purpose of which is to ensure sustainable development by optimizing the use of resource potential and innovative business models with systematic governmental support. Practical significance. It is proved that the development of a circular economic model is impossible without an active state regulatory policy. The measures of the state regulatory policy on support of circular business models are offered. Tabl.: 2. Refs.: 20.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the economic feasibility of using ultra-small spacecrafts

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Yulia A. Nazarova ◽  
Vladimir A. Tikhonov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Launch Vehicles ◽  
Small Spacecraft ◽  
The World

The relevance of the issue under consideration is associated with the evolution of existing technologies, due to which the functionality increases and the mass of the payload decreases, as a result of which the question of the use of cost-effective launch vehicles is raised. The purpose of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of the feasibility of using ultra-light launch vehicles to provide services for the delivery of small spacecraft to low-earth orbit. The article is written within the framework of socio-economic research methods. Retrospective analysis and comparative approach are combined with the use of quantitative methods. The theoretical significance of the study consists in the analysis of the modern operation of small spacecraft and the state of the world rocket and space industry, analysis of the existing strategy of the State Corporation Roscosmos in the development of a new line of reusable launch vehicles and consideration of promising projects of domestic private companies involved in the creation of ultra-light launch vehicles. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of studying the intensity of space launches when making strategic decisions on the use of ultra-light launch vehicles. Based on the assessment of existing forecasts for the development and creation of small-sized spacecraft, it is concluded that the world space market is interested in the types of satellites and classes of launch vehicles for their launch.

scholarly journals ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ: РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Matluba Abdullayevа
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Innovative Potential

The article examines the factors that determine the strategic efficiency of industrial enterprises, the criteria and ways of investment support for their sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise based on increasing its innovative potential in Uzbekistan. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, a method for assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that with the intensive transformation of innovation into a determining factor of sustainable development, an effective means of increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is the use of innovative potential. Presentation of the main material. The sustainable development of the enterprise is ensured by the possibilities of accumulating resources in the innovation sphere, their rational use within the framework of the selected priorities, that is, by increasing the innovative potential. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the research results when drawing up medium-term and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of regions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The modern model of sustainable development of enterprises presupposes the systemic integration of the scientific and technical sphere into the processes of economic and social development. Proposals for ensuring sustainable development based on increasing the innovative potential in practice will make it possible to reasonably revise the strategic guidelines of an industrial enterprise and increase its sustainability, expressed in a change in the level of innovative potential.

The Sovereignty of the State and the Problem of International Law

Sovereignty ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 140-158
Author(s):  
Hermann Heller
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
International Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Essential Requirement ◽  
World State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
Decision Making Units

This chapter argues that any study of international law that does not take the existence of a plurality of sovereign units of will as its starting point is doomed to fail from the start. International law exists only as long as there are at least two universal and effective territorial decision-making units. The sovereign state is a necessary part of juristic thought but international law is not. The “world state” and the state that isolates itself behind a Chinese wall would exist as sovereign decision-making units even without international law; international law without sovereign states, however, is a conceptual impossibility. The chapter shows that the sovereignty of the state is not an obstacle to international law, but an essential requirement for it.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ПІВНІЧНИХ РЕГІОНІВ

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Дмитро Васильович Колечков
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Integral Indicator

The dynamism of the economic development of regions largely depends on the competitiveness of their industries. One of the main drivers of the economy is the construction complex, ensuring the competitiveness of which is the main task of public administration bodies. This requires tools for monitoring the main indicators of the construction industry that form competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to find new mechanisms for assessing the competitiveness of the construction complex of the regions and identifying weaknesses in the development of the industry. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, methods of assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that due to rising cost factors and difficult climatic conditions, the northern regions have a low level of competitiveness of the construction complex. Summary of the main material. The article provides a brief overview of methodological approaches to the study of the competitiveness of the region and its construction complex. The author's approach to calculating the integral indicator of competitiveness is presented. Based on the results obtained, the classification of the northern regions according to the level of competitiveness of the construction industry was carried out. The research hypothesis was confirmed. The main indicators forming the integral index of competitiveness are analyzed. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the results of the study in the preparation of medium-and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of the regions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The low competitiveness of the northern regions is affected by the low growth rates of the employed, the number of high-performance jobs and the volume of work performed. The further perspective of the research is to refine the methodology for assessing the competitiveness of the construction complex in the region in order to determine the weighting coefficients when calculating the generalizing integral indicator and analyze it for all subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals State-Led Gentrification and Self-Respect

2021 ◽  
pp. 003232172198916
Author(s):  
Katy Wells
Keyword(s):  
Urban Renewal ◽  
The State ◽  
The Self ◽  
Controversial Issue ◽  
State Support ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The World ◽  
State Investment ◽  
The Cost

Gentrification is a global and highly controversial issue. This article develops an account of what can be troubling, specifically, about state support for gentrification processes. Recent research points to the fact that gentrification processes are being used by policy-makers in many parts of the world as tools for urban ‘renewal’ or transformation. However, it is claimed that this is often at the cost of badly off residents of these areas. I argue that where the state supports or encourages gentrification processes that either (a) impose non-trivial costs on badly off residents of gentrifying areas or (b) fail to benefit these residents in certain ways, the state disrespects these residents by failing to show due regard for their interests. In doing so, it threatens their self-respect. Having made this argument, I also consider how certain kinds of state investment once gentrification processes have occurred can threaten the self-respect of original residents.

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