scholarly journals Industrial Facilities for Recycling Lead Acid Batteries (LABS)

2019 ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Panagiotis J. Charitidis ◽  
Savvas Simeonidis ◽  
Stefanos Dimitriadis ◽  
Christos Manolis ◽  
Savvas Chavianidis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Recycling Process ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Conservation Of Natural Resources

This document provides some minimal guidelines (and requirements) for writing a research paper. Issues related to Batteries in the modern world have become ubiquitous in large quantities, in the sense that they provide energy for a wide range of products used in all parts of everyday life, from households to large industrial enterprises that have high energy requirements. Nowadays, more and more countries, collect and recycle lead batteries. However, the recycling process is quite dangerous if not properly controlled. The appropriate design of industrial facilities will minimize the hazards of the process, allowing a smooth development of materials and services, with higher added value, at minimum cost. This paper refers to a recycling batteries facility, where three mainly sectors positively contribute to the conservation of natural resources, energy savings, as well as the reduction of toxic gases and emissions.

scholarly journals Efficient SMA Actuation—Design and Control Concepts

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Paul Motzki
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Energy Savings ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Innovative Design ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Millisecond Range ◽  
And Control ◽  
High Energy Consumption

The versatility of the form factors of thermal shape memory alloys (SMA) in combination with their unique actuation and sensing abilities allow for the design and construction of innovative multifunctional systems. Despite the considerable number of advantages, such as their exceptional energy density, only a few SMA-based actuator systems are commercially available. One of the main reasons for this is their inefficient thermal activation and the resulting high energy consumption. The efficiency of SMA-based actuator systems can be improved by innovative design and control approaches. In the first part of this paper, the intelligent combination of SMA actuator wires with bi-stable, nonlinear spring elements is described. This combination eliminates the commonly quoted disadvantages of SMAs—slow actuation and energy inefficiency—for a wide range of applications. In particular, two energy-free actuator configurations are realized, which can be applied to any non-proportional actuation tasks. The second approach for the realization of high-speed actuation and energy efficiency is the activation of SMA wires with high voltage pulses, which leads to actuation times in the millisecond range and energy savings of up to 80% in comparison to the suppliers’ recommendations. It is shown that even high AC voltages such as typical mains supplies can be directly used for highly efficient SMA activation.

scholarly journals Models of technological integration development

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Alexander Miller ◽  
Maxim Miller
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technological Integration ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Issues of scientific and technological development of the economy, increasing its competitiveness, including various aspects of technological integration, are the subject of foreign and domestic research. At the same time, technological integration is considered as a key direction of the new industrial and scientific-technical policy, as a means of transition to the digital economy, to production processes with higher added value, as a means of establishing a constructive dialogue between industrial enterprises and science. The reason for this is, on the one hand, the relative novelty of this economic phenomenon, and, on the other, the lack of theoretical and methodological tools for modelling the development of technological integration. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of modelling the development of technological integration in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, grouping, typing, modelling, economicstatistical and graphical. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: structural-functional, instrumental and process approaches, which are reflected in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, the theory of organization. The theoretical results of the study are the disclosure of the organizational model for the development of technological integration as a dynamic set of interconnected modules: management and coordination; structure; processes; resources designated to achieve the strategic objectives of technology integration participants. Classification characteristics of technological integration development processes have been identified and theoretically justified. The applied result is a specialized modelling tool based on a combination of a standardized approach and improved design quality with the ability to test simulated processes and the presence of stable feedback with all participants in technological integration. The process model of technological integration development was argued, its decomposition was carried out, which allows distinguishing the main, supporting and regulatory processes of participants in technological integration. The combination of these models facilitates the management of these processes in order to maximize the efficiency of the modern economy. An organizational and economic mechanism for modelling the development of technological integration is proposed, which allows the use of operational monitoring, due to the vector orientation of which it becomes possible to promptly carry out regular adjustments of key parameters of assessing the impact of technological integration on the results of technological development in national economies.

scholarly journals Control of Natural Zeolite Properties by Mechanical Activation in Stirred Media Mill

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 1399-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bohács ◽  
J. Faitli ◽  
L. Bokányi ◽  
G. Mucsi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Activation ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Particle Interaction ◽  
Rheological Behaviour ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Aggregation Stability ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Stirred Media Mill

AbstractDue to the special characteristics of zeolites, they can be applied in a very wide range of industries, i.e. agricultural, environmental or water treatment purposes. Generally, high added value zeolite products are manufactured by micro- or nanogrinding. However, these processes require high energy input and cause significant wearing of the mill parts. Therefore, the optimization of zeolite grinding, as well as the control of its properties are of a great importance. In the present paper a Hungarian natural zeolite was mechanically activated in stirred media mill for various residence times in distilled water, meanwhile the particle size distribution and the grinding energy were measured. Additionally, on-line tube rheometer was used to study the rheology of the suspension during the grinding process. The particle interaction and the suspension aggregation stability were detected by zeta-potential measurements. Structural changes due to the mechanical activation process were monitored by FTIR. It was found that the material structure of the zeolite, as well as the rheological behaviour of the zeolite suspension and its aggregation stability had been altered due to the mechanical activation in the stirred media mill. It can be concluded that the zeolite product properties can be modified by mechanical activation in order to produce a high added value tailored material.

scholarly journals Industrial architecture as a system

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Rudenko ◽  
Taras Rudenko ◽  
Mariia Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Industrial Architecture ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Research And Design

It is known that industrial architecture is the important part of modern world. It brings profits and goods to our globalized soсiety. But industrial facilities is the most susceptible to obsolescence because of dynamics of technical progress development and different economic changes in societies.Industrial architecture, as an independent type of an artificial anthropogenic environment, is about 300 years old. Over the entire period of its existence, it has changed many times, depending on the development of technological progress. The evolution of the ideology of industrial buildings on the territory of Ukraine was uneven with certain jerks. This was facilitated by certain socio-political and military historical events, so Ukraine achieved active industrial development in the -1950-70s. During this period appeared the scientific specialization 18.00.03 "Architecture of Buildings and Structures" which was combined with the specialty 18.00.02 "Architecture of buildings and structures" at the end of this period. From 1961 to 1991 the leading research and design center for industrial buildings was the Scientific Research Institute "TsNIIPromzdaniy", which is located in Moscow. This organization set the direction of development of enterprises to the whole Union (and for Ukraine, which was part of the Union). In the late 1980s, this organization carried out the development of new concepts of industrial enterprises under the state order. During this period a number of concepts of mobile and adaptive industrial enterprises were developed. Adaptive enterprises were introduced in the 90s of the 20th century. But this evolutionary change in the policy of development of industrial enterprises was outstripped by the collapse of the territorial organization of the Union. 

scholarly journals Management of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the economy in the conditions of globalization transformations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hontaruk ◽  
◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Nataliia Germaniuk ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Organization Of Production

At the present stage of economic development, the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It is developing in conditions of high energy security, the use of a wide range of agronomic techniques, greening based on the use of modern energy and environmental technologies, methods and ways of managing agro-industrial enterprises. The production base of the agro-industrial sphere is based on an extensive infrastructure network and a system of research support for its development. Ways of development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine include balanced and interconnected structural restructuring of all its branches, maximum introduction into production of the most important achievements of scientific and technological progress, world experience, the most progressive forms of economy and organization of production. property, including the deepening of land ownership relations and the introduction of mechanisms for the realization of property rights; privatization of processing enterprises; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy through more efficient use of price levers, financial and credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity, etc. The priority of the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine and its leading industries makes it possible to provide the population with foodstuffs, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with export goods.

scholarly journals INDUSTRY OF RIVNE REGION: CURRENT STATE AND STRATEGIC TARGETS OF DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4(69)) ◽  
pp. 124-134
Author(s):  
O.V POPKO
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Industry Development

Topicality. Increasing attention to the development of industry and industrial policy is one of the main tendencies in the development of the modern world global economy. Wide recognition of the important role of industry in solving current problems has been reflected in new challenges for rapid development of the domestic industry. It is a generator of scientific and technological progress and innovation and an important factor in the competitiveness of national economies and it serves as a driver for economic growth. Purpose and tasks. The purpose of the article is to identify the situation, problems and prospects of industry development in the Rivne region. Results. It is established the leading role in the economy of Rivne Oblast is famous for industry and agriculture. It was revealed the leading industries of the Rivne region including production and supply of electricity and gas; Chemical Industry; manufacture of building materials and glassware; Food Industry; manufacture of wood products; engineering. The results of the research on the development of industry in the Rivne region, problems and tasks of its development, SWOT-analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of industry in the Rivne region, opportunities and threats of its development are presented. The primary directions of industry development in the Rivne region have been formed. In particular, modernization of production; introduction of energy-saving technologies; promotion of production of industrial products, competitive in the domestic and foreign markets; an increase in the total volume of foreign direct investment attracted to the regional economy; establishing cooperation with international companies; regulation of the legislative framework on consumer rights protection, advertising, unfair competition, registration of patents and inventions, registration and protection of trademark rights for goods and services.Conclusions. The following problems of the regional industry must be considered and urgently addressed: moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, high dependence on world market conditions, high energy intensity of production, production of products with low added value, etc. Instead, key drivers need to become its competitive advantages as a strong raw material base, advantageous geographic position, close proximity to the EU markets, a relatively low share of labor costs in the structure of the cost of industrial products, and a significant unrealized potential of domestic demand for industrial products.

scholarly journals Fully Charged: Characterizing the Data Requirements of Services and Apps to Optimize the Use of Energy

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Andrés Larracoechea ◽  
Sergio Ilarri ◽  
Philippe Roose
Keyword(s):  
Energy Savings ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Software Code ◽  
Service Application ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Data Requirements ◽  
Efficient Software

Energy is consumed in devices in a different manner according to their available limited resources (such as battery) in an attempt to fulfill tasks imposed by the services’ processing and data demands. This has led ICT researchers to find interest in strategies for mitigating high energy consumptions when processing and transferring data. For example, efforts on delivering efficient software code that preserves energy by being architecturally efficient and conscious about resource usage have been done in the past, but we consider that other approaches could be implemented in order to further increase energy savings.  We present an introduction to our future work that aims at analyzing and categorizing a wide range of situations and example applications that may have an impact on the most suitable decisions to be taken regarding the needs of the service/application and the expected energy consumption. 

Microfabrication research at the National Submicron Facility

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
E.D. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
High Speed ◽  
New Technology ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Particle ◽  
New Science ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intermediate Domain ◽  
Circuit Function

Most microelectronics devices and circuits operate faster, consume less power, execute more functions and cost less per circuit function when the feature-sizes internal to the devices and circuits are made smaller. This is part of the stimulus for the Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) program. There is also a need for smaller, more sensitive sensors in a wide range of disciplines that includes electrochemistry, neurophysiology and ultra-high pressure solid state research. There is often fundamental new science (and sometimes new technology) to be revealed (and used) when a basic parameter such as size is extended to new dimensions, as is evident at the two extremes of smallness and largeness, high energy particle physics and cosmology, respectively. However, there is also a very important intermediate domain of size that spans from the diameter of a small cluster of atoms up to near one micrometer which may also have just as profound effects on society as “big” physics.

Compact back-scattered electrons' energy analyzer for standard SEM

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 488-489
Author(s):  
S. Likharev ◽  
A. Kramarenko ◽  
V. Vybornov
Keyword(s):  
Depth Resolution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Primary Beam ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Energy Analyzer ◽  
High Energy Part ◽  
Small Window ◽  
Energy Part ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Voltage Supply

At present time the interest is growing considerably for theoretical and experimental analysis of back-scattered electrons (BSE) energy spectra. It was discovered that a special angle and energy nitration of BSE flow could be used for increasing a spatial resolution of BSE mode, sample topography investigations and for layer-by layer visualizing of a depth structure. In the last case it was shown theoretically that in order to obtain suitable depth resolution it is necessary to select a part of BSE flow with the directions of velocities close to inverse to the primary beam and energies within a small window in the high-energy part of the whole spectrum.A wide range of such devices has been developed earlier, but all of them have considerable demerit: they can hardly be used with a standard SEM due to the necessity of sufficient SEM modifications like installation of large accessories in or out SEM chamber, mounting of specialized detector systems, input wires for high voltage supply, screening a primary beam from additional electromagnetic field, etc. In this report we present a new scheme of a compact BSE energy analyzer that is free of imperfections mentioned above.

FORECASTING MIGRATION FLOWS USING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Paukova ◽  
◽  
Konstantin V. Popov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Future Events ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Develop State

The present article considers the need to predict migration flows using Predictive Analytics. The Russian Federation is a center of migration activity. The modern world is changing rapidly. An effective migration policy requires effective monitoring of migration flows, assessing the current situation in our and other countries and forecasting migration processes. There are information systems in Russia that contain a wide range of information about foreign citizens and stateless persons that provide the requested information about specific foreign citizens, including grouping it on various grounds. However, it is not possible to analyze and predict it automatically using thousands of parameters. Special attention in Russia is paid to digitalization. Using information technologies (artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data analysis) to forecast migration flows in conditions of variability of future events will allow to take into account a number of events and most accurately predict the quantitative and so-called "qualitative" structure of arrivals. The received information will help to develop state policy and to take appropriate measures in the field of migration regulation. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to amend existing legal acts in order to implement information technologies of Predictive Analytics into the practice of migration authorities.

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