scholarly journals Evaluation of the acaricidal effectiveness of drug by cats notodedrosis

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-27
Author(s):  
S. G. Karmaeva ◽  
E. M. Romanova ◽  
L. A. Shadyeva

Relevance. Currently, the market for acaricidal drugs is very diverse. In this regard, the problem of finding effective drugs for the treatment of animal acaroses is of no small importance for practicing veterinary specialists.Methods and results. The paper deals with the issues of comparative acaricidal efficacy of aversectin ointment and amitrazine solution in cats notothedrosis. The studies were carried out on the basis of the veterinary clinic "Doctor Zoo" in Ulyanovsk. To achieve this goal, three groups of cats with notoedrosis were formed. For the treatment of animals of the first experimental group, aversectin ointment was used. Cats of the second experimental group were treated by treating the affected areas of the skin with amitrazine solution. The third group was not treated and served as a control. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclu-sion that the amitrazine solution has a greater acaricidal activity in cat noothedrosis.

Author(s):  
Meryanti Napitupulu And Anni Holila Pulungan

This study was conducted as an attempt to discover the effect of applying Demonstration Method on students’ achievement in speaking skill. It was an experimental research. The subject was students of Grade XII, Vocational High School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: SMK), which consisted of 79 students. The research was divided into two groups: experimental and control groups. The instrument used to collect the data was speaking test. To obtain the reliability of the test, the writer applied Kuder Richardson 21 formula. The result of the reliability was 0.7, and it was found that the test was reliable. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The analysis showed that the scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the students in the control group at the level of significant m = 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 77, t-observed value 8.9 > t-table value 1.99. The findings indicate that using Demonstration Method significantly affected the students’ achievement in speaking skill. So, English teachers are suggested to use Demonstration Method in order to improve students’ achievement in speaking skill.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingchen Zou ◽  
Haotian Wu ◽  
Shuangquan Yao ◽  
Dong Ren ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This study was done to observe the incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck and to explore the clinical application of Osteo-line in osteotomy. Methods Eighty-nine adult femur specimens were selected to observe the incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck. From August 2015 to January 2019, a total of 278 patients who completed unilateral hip arthroplasty at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were retrospectively included. Patients who accepted osteotomy via Osteo-line on the femur neck were defined as the experimental group (n = 139), and patients who accepted osteotomy via traditional method (The femoral distance 1.5 cm above the trochanter was retained for osteotomy by visual inspection.) were defined as the control group (n = 139). According to the postoperative pelvic X-ray, Photoshop was used to evaluate the leg length discrepancy (LLD) by the CFR-T-LT method. Results Among the 89 specimens, the incidence of anterior Osteo-line was 75.28%, and the incidence of posterior Osteo-line was 100%. According to the clinical application results, the incidence of anterior Osteo-line on the femur neck was 80%, and the incidence of posterior Osteo-line was 100%. The Osteo-line was clearer than those on the femoral specimens. Twenty-six cases had LLD greater than 1 cm (9.29%), including 2 cases in the experimental group and 24 cases in the control group. The average postoperative LLD in the experimental group (0.19 ± 0.38 mm) was significantly shorter than in the control group (0.54 ± 0.51 mm)(P = 0.005). Conclusion The incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck was high, and patients who accepted osteotomy via Osteo-line on the femur neck can achieve shorter postoperative LLD than the control group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nikulin ◽  
Aleksandra Mustafina

The aim of the study is to increase the productive qualities of broiler chickens by including ultrafine silicon oxide into main diet. During the experiment, the biological effect of ultrafine silicon oxide on broiler chickens was estab-lished. Use of ultrafine SiO2 particles for poultry feeding contributed to an increase in the number of red blood cells and content of total protein and albumins. By the end of the experiment, the number of red blood cells in birds in-creased by 17.43% (P≤0.001) – in the blood of birds of the first experimental group, 16.51% (P≤0.01) – the second one, 20.80% (P≤0.001) – the third experimental and 21.71% (P≤0.001) – the fourth experimental group, compared with the indicator of the control group. The amount of total protein in blood serum of chickens of the first and the second experimental groups increased by 1.36-1.39 %, in the third and fourth ones there was a significant (P≤0.05) increase by 5.45 and 3.05%, respectively. The blood glucose content of chickens in the experimental groups is higher by 8.04-23.65% compared to this indicator with ones in the control group. During the experiment feed con-sumption per 1 kg gain of live weight decreased: in the first experimental group by 3.00 % in the second by – 0.50 %, the third – 6.00 % the fourth– by 4.50 %, compared to this with the control group. The chicken’s vibrancy of the first the experimental group was higher by 4.77 %, the second – by 6.20 %, the third – by 19.25 % and the fourth– by 11.59% than in the control one. Consequently, when converting the feed energy into the body energy of a broiler chicken, the energy conversion coefficient of the experimental group of poultry is higher than that of the control one by 7.16-21.76 %. Thus, the most optimal dose for further research was determined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3(71)) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
L. Slivinska ◽  
S. Demydjuk ◽  
А. Shcherbatyy ◽  
P. Mazurok

The results of nonspecific resistance indices, hematological, biochemical research on complex treatment of calves suffering from bronchopneumonia. It is established that the use of antibiotics (intramitsynu, tsefatoksymu and betamoksu LA), drugs that regulate the acid–base status, provide therapeutic efficacy, respectively – 75, 94 and 88% and shorten the duration of their treatment in 7 – 12 days. The treatment had a positive impact on the overall condition of the animals. In the blood have established probable increase in the number of red blood cells, respectively, 23.2% (p ˂ 0.001); 36.6 (p ˂ 0.001); 29.5% (p ˂ 0.05), hemoglobin contents to 8.04 (p ˂ 0.05); 17.3 (p ˂ 0.001) and 17.5% (p ˂ 0.001), reducing the number of leukocytes (p ˂ 0.001) according to 31.8; 34.3; 36.6%. The content of total protein in serum of calves experimental groups increased to 3.75 (p ˂ 0,001); 6.38 (p ˂ 0.05) and 6.93% (p ˂ 0.001), respectively, due to increased albumin fraction in the second experimental group 18.4% (p ˂ 0.001), the third – 14.8% (p ˂ 0,01). The results showed that the applied treatment had a positive impact on the carotene content in blood serum (to 43.5; 34.6; 46.0%; p ˂ 0.05), total calcium (respectively 15.0, 14.7; p ˂ 0.05; 18.3%; p ˂ 0.05) and inorganic phosphorus (6.4; 15.3; 15.8%; p ˂ 0.05).Integrated treatment of calves suffering from bluetongue bronchopneumonia, helped indexes increase non–specific resistance. The data obtained by the use of antibiotics (intramitsynu, tsefatoksymu and betamoksu LA) promoted faster normalization lizotsymnoyi and bactericidal activity of blood. Thus, in the first experimental group LASK increased by 25.6% (p ˂ 0.001); the second – by 26.3% (p ˂ 0.001) and the third at 35.3% (p ˂ 0.001). BASK calves tended to increase according to 11.7; 10.6 and 11.3%. 


2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
M. Domaćinović ◽  
Z. Steiner ◽  
Đ. Senčić ◽  
Z. Antunovic ◽  
P. Mijić

In order to reach better production and financial results of pork production different technological ways of pig fattening are researched. The purpose of this paper is to show separate results of polyenzyme application and the results of the use of heat-treated cereals in pig fattening as well as the results of their combined application. Pigs fattened on a diet with polyenzyme preparation and heat-treated cereals, either separately or combined, were characterised by an insignificantly higher growth rate and their feed intake per kilogram of weight gain was low compared to pigs fed standard mixtures (control group). In statistical terms, the relative portion of muscle tissue in pork carcass was significantly lower in experimental group 3 fed the mixture with heat-treated cereals than in the other groups. The absolute portion of muscle tissue in pork carcass was statistically more important in experimental group 2 (45.15 kg) receiving the mixture of enzyme additive and heat-treated cereals, and the least important in experimental group 3 (40.92 kg) fed heat-treated cereals. During pig fattening the income for experimental groups was higher than for the control group because of better production results. Average values covering variable expenses show the increase only in the third experimental group in the second fattening period compared to the control group, but these differences were of no statistical importance.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Maturana Filho ◽  
G. C. Gomes ◽  
C. V. F. Caetano ◽  
A. Kehrle ◽  
P. H. P. Miguez ◽  
...  

Intravaginal progesterone (P4) releasing devices are widely used in hormonal protocols for fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI). To reduce production cost in Brazilian farms, after first use these devices are currently reused once or twice, providing good reproductive efficiency in cattle. The aim of this study was to compare P4 plasma concentrations among time in ovariectomized cows receiving 3 different commercially available devices: Sincrogest® (SIN, 1 g of P4), Cronipres® (CRO, 1 g of P4 and 3 rings of 0,1 g of P4 for the third use) and Primer® (PRI, 1 g of P4). For each type, new (1st use, n = 2), once-used (2nd use, n = 2) and twice-used (3rd use, n = 2) devices were tested. Blood samples were collected at times 0 (before device insertion), 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, and 192 h (Day 0 to Day 8). P4 plasma concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay and the averages for each experimental group were submitted to analysis of variance adding repeated-measures in time factor. Comparisons were made among 3 types of device in each of 3 uses. P4 concentrations (ng mL–1) and standard deviation in the periods in which there was statistical difference (P < 0.05; a,b,cdifferent letters in the same period differ statistically) were as follows: First use: the 3 brands did not differ during the test and in Day 8 P4 levels remained near 2 ng mL–1. Second use: 2 h – SIN (3.7 ± 0.8)ab, CRO (5.4 ± 0.4)a, PRI (3 ± 0.4)b; 6 h – SIN (4 ± 0.5)a, CRO (4.9 ± 0.2)a, PRI (2.9 ± 0.3)b; and 144 h – SIN (2.2 ± 0.4)b, CRO (0.8 ± 0.3)a, PRI (1.3 ± 0.1)ab. On Day 8, Primer® and Sincrogest® P4 levels remained between 1 and 2 ng mL–1, whereas Cronipres® levels remained below 1 ng mL–1. Third use: 2 h – SIN (3.2 ± 0.04)b, CRO (7.9 ± 0.5)a, PRI (2.4 ± 0.2)b; 4 h – SIN (2.4 ± 0.4)b, CRO (5.4 ± 0.2)a, PRI (2.8 ± 0.3)b; 6 h – SIN (2.5 ± 0.8)b, CRO (7.4 ± 1.8)a, PRI (2.7 ± 0.5)b; 8 h – SIN (2.3 ± 0.2)b, CRO (5.3 ± 1.4)a, PRI (2 ± 0.1)b; 10 h – SIN (3.1 ± 0.2)b, CRO (5.5 ± 0.5)a, PRI (2.5 ± 0.2)b. 12 h – (2.7 ± 1.3)b, CRO (5.8 ± 0.6)a, PRI (2.2 ± 0,1)b; and 120 h – SIN (1.3 ± 0.2)a, CRO (0.9 ± 0.2)b, PRI (0.8 ± 0.04)b. On Day 8, all levels remained below 1 ng mL–1. In this study, P4 released concentrations differed in 3 of 15 periods in second-use device tests. In third-use device tests, Cronipres® released significantly more P4 from 2 to 12 h. It is unclear, however, if greater release of P4 in the first 24 h is advantageous, considering that Sincrogest and Primer® P4 concentrations remained above 2 ng mL–1. Additionally, it was noticed that P4 release decreased according to the number of previous uses. These findings suggest a variety of possibilities matching different device brands and different animal categories depending on animal steroid metabolism rate and consequent need for exogenous P4 supplementation. However, for such a claim, further studies on this topic are needed. Supported by FAPESP – Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de São Paulo.


1941 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Harold D. Aten

“I enrolled in this course merely to complete the college entrance requirements … Now I wish that I could study geometry all the rest of the time I am in high school.” The fifteen-year-old writer of the preceding statement had little interest or ability in mathematics. Early in the course he tried to explain a postulate by a highly-prized “picture of one.” With I.Q. (Terman) 98, he ranked in the third quartile of eighty-five tenth grade pupils who formed our experimental group. He kept a detailed notebook of theorems and daily assignments, written up in his own words. At the end of the year he confided that he had never seen inside a geometry book. He took the Cooperative Plane Geometry test, Revised Series Form Q, of the American Council of Education with a score of 25.5, about 40 per cent above the standard for the country as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
A.A. Stekolnikov ◽  
◽  
M.A. Ladanova ◽  

Industrial injuries in pig farms of closed type are a very common pathology. Howev-er, nowadays, injury prevention and treat-ment of sick animals in the conditions of industrial pig breeding complex do not bring good results and require improvements. Ac-cording to the literature, there is no infor-mation about the results of the use of oint-ments and immuno- stimulators in the treat-ment of pigs with bitten wounds of the ears, tails and other parts of the body. In this re-gard, we have set a goal to develop therapeu-tic measures for injuries of piglets in a pig breeding complex of a closed type. We ana-lyzed the prevalence of industrial injuries in pigs. During the clinical examination, we studied the specific structures of injuries. The main cause of pigs injuries in industrial farming is cannibalism. In 28 days, 60% of pigs in the second experimental group, showed complete cicatrization of the wound, and 40% of animals showed this process regenerated on 85-95%, meanwhile 2 days they also had complete scarring of the wound. In 28 days, 50% of pigs of the third experimental group had a complete cicatriza-tion of the wound, and for 50% were ob-served scarring of the wound by 75-85%, and only after 4 days they demonstrated the complete scaring of the defect. For the treatment of bitten wounds as a result of developing cannibalism, it is recommended, to use local treatment of wounds with chlor-hexidine solution and argosulfan ointment daily 2 times a day and also to use the im-munostimulator “Ferrovir” in a dose of 1.0 ml/m2 per week. Such scheme of treatment of bitten wounds gives the best therapeutic effect.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahani Al-ebous

<p class="apa">This study aimed to investigate the Effect of the <em>van </em>Hiele model in Geometric Concepts Acquisition, and the attitudes towards Geometry and learning transfer of the first three grades students in Jordan. Participants of the study consisted of 60 students from the third grade primary school students from the First Directorate, Amman, in the academic year (2015-2016) and they were divided randomly into a control group and an experimental group. To achieve the objectives of the study, the teacher's guide was prepared for the unit of Engineering and Statistics "taken from the text book of Mathematics of the third grade in accordance with the model of the Hill, and the preparation of test engineering concepts which consisted of 17 questions of multiple choice, in addition to the scale of attitudes towards engineering and test learning transfer effect. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and results were as follows: there are significant differences between the average performance of each of the two groups of the study on the scale of Geometric Concepts acquisition in favor of the experimental group taught by using the van Hiele model. And there are significant differences between the average performance of the two groups on a scale of attitudes towards geometry in favor of the experimental group taught by the van Hiele model. There are significant differences between the average performance of each of the two groups on the learning transfer test in favor of the group taught by the van Hiele model.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (82) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Zhuk ◽  
S.S. Derkach ◽  
O.А. Valchuk ◽  
A.M. Shevchenko

The article presents the results of our own research on the therapeutic effectiveness of the use of FORTICEPT UDDER FORTE for post-milk treatment of cows with subclinical mastitis.As is known, one of the reasons for the emergence of mastitis of cows is the lack of proper sanitary-hygienic treatment of breast milk after milking. Taking into consideration the fact after milking, according to various authors, remains open for 30 minutes to 2 hours, it leads to the infection of the mammary gland with the microflora causing its inflammation.The study of the effectiveness of using FORTICEPT UDDER FORTE after milking treatment of cow's doses was performed in comparison with other existing agents: on the basis of chlorhexidine and iodine.The use of FORTICEPT UDDER FORTE for post-milking treatment of cow's dug reduces their incidence by subclinical mastitis by 30–40%.The therapeutic efficacy of using FORTICEPT UDDER FORTE in cows in the first experimental group was 20.1% higher than the other animals (chlorhexidine-based agent) and 13% in the third group (iodine-based). 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document