scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Noer Rahmi

This study aims to know the development of halal tourism in Indonesia and how it affects the economic growth in Indonesia. Halal travel destinations are tourist attractions that provide Muslim friendly facilities from serving food, supporting environments such as halal hotel facilities, places of prayer, and non-halal products for sale in halal tourism areas. In the Qur'an, Allah S.W.T writes, go to historical places and take lessons from your journey. This study uses qualitative methods with data obtained from the results of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), GMTI, and the World Halal Travel and Tourism Index. The results obtained in this study found that halal tourism shows positive results and positive responses from domestic and foreign tourists, this can be seen from the data obtained by increasing GDP and top 10 halal tourism in OIC countries and many foreign tourists coming and enjoy halal tourist attractions that already exist in Indonesia. This can encourage the central government to immediately make halal tourism legislation in Indonesia, so that the halal tourism sector in Indonesia can be promoted and famous in the world Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Destinasi wisata halal adalah tempat wisata yang menyediakan fasilitas Musmil friendly dari penyajian makanan, lingkunan yang mendukung seperti fasilitas hotel halal, tempat ibadah, dan juga tidak ada produk-produk non halal yang dijual didaerah wisata halal. Didalam Al-Qurán Allah S.W.T menuliskan berpergianlah kalian ke tempat-tempat bersejarah dan ambilah pelajaran dari perjalanan yang kalian lakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), GMTI, dan World Halal Travel and Tourism Index. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa pariwisata halal menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan respon yang baik dari wistawan domestik maupun mancanegara, hal ini dapat dilihat dari data yang diperoleh dengan peningkatan GDP dan top 10 pariwisata hala di negara OIC dan banyak wisatawan mancanegara yang datang dan menikmati tempat wisata halal yang sudah ada di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat mendorong Pemerintah pusat untuk segera membuat perundang-undangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia, agar sector pariwisata halal di Indonesia dapat dipromosikan dan dapat dikenal di Dunia.

Jurnal Varian ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Siti Soraya ◽  
Maulida Nurhidayati ◽  
Baiq Candra Herawati ◽  
Anthony Anggrawan ◽  
Lalu Ganda Rady Putra ◽  
...  

West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has its own charm in the world of tourism and is known as a pioneer of halal tourism. In addition to domestic tourists, NTB tourism always has an attraction for foreign tourists. This is evidenced by the increasing number of foreign tourists visiting NTB from year to year before the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition certainly has a positive impact on increasing NTB’s economic growth in the tourism sector and indirectly on the optimization of existing infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to predict the number of  foreign tourist visits to NTB so that it can assist the government in making decisions in preparing adequate facilities and infrastructure in the event of a surge in tourist visits. The method used in this study is the Box-Jenkins-ARIMA model. The ARIMA method is based on 3 models that are formed from the results of plot data. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), from January 2010 to June 2019. The results show that the ARIMA (4,1,1) model is the most widely used model. This model is suitable for predicting the number of foreign tourists visiting NTB because this model produces the lowest SSE and MSE values compared to other models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Martaleni Martaleni ◽  
Ernani Hadiyati ◽  
Yussi Isna Pertiwi ◽  
Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa

The tourism sector has become a truly global force for promoting economic growth and development. Therefore, the study of tourism has become an interesting topic for researchers lately. On the other hand, local tourism, generally in developing countries, is often neglected by academics and policymakers. For this reason, this study aims to examine and analyze the role of tourist motivation in mediating accessibility, amenities, and attractions on visiting decisions. This study is a survey research with an explanatory method. The population is tourists who visit the tourism village of Bumiaji, Indonesia, in the low and busy seasons. The population is infinite and the number of respondents who were interviewed is 100 respondents; data were collected by distributing questionnaires to domestic tourists who came from outside the tourist village of Bumiaji, then the data were processed and analyzed using Warp Partial Least Squares. The findings indicate that the effect of accessibility on visiting decisions is not mediated by tourist motivation. This shows that the decision of tourists to visit can be directly influenced by the time and means of transportation available. Meanwhile, the influence of amenities and attractions on the decision to visit is mediated by the motivation of tourists. This means that amenities and attractions can influence a tourist’s decision to visit if there is an urge from tourist to relax or make friends or enjoy the culture at tourist attractions, etc.


IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Uyunur Rochmawati Miladiyah ◽  
Slamet Slamet

Globalization led to tough competition among cities around the world to win the competition toattract visitors and increase investment. Therefore, not only the company, the cities are also struggling tocreate uniqueness to gain an advantage in competition. It is very important to communicate the competitiveadvantages owned by these cities to the public and all parties to ensure the achievement of objectives. Citybranding is a method used to re-brand the city as identification which is expected to reflect the advantages aswell as its uniqueness. Therefore, in 2013 Shining Batu was introduced as a city brand wich expected to bereflect the competitive advantage of Batu City. The purpose of this study is to reveal aspects of the competitiveadvantages Batu City; strategies that are used in communicating it; as well as how big the impact of thecommunication strategy for the visitors Batu City. The paradigm of this research is qualitatively by case studydesign. Data were obtained by interview and documentation. The results showed that the Batu City has threeinterrelated aspects superior to one another that supports the creation of competitive advantages: geographicand agricultural sectors are packed in the development of the tourism sector. At the same time, the governmentdeveloped the program as a means of communicating Shining Batu and reflects the benefits of the city to thepublic. Shining Batu communicated through various forms of promotion that utilizes a wide variety ofcommunication tools; a variety of Tour Package; and held aa variety of routine and incidental events.Questionnaire showed that aim to dominate the number of respondents traveled, which consists of a visitor,where recreational tourist attractions types over a favorite choice than any natural attractions. Hotel is a topchoice for a place to stay. Most visitors make a visit to Batu City more than once.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Berthi

In order to improve and develop the priority sector, namely the tourism sector, 10 (ten) priority destinations are determined in Indonesia, one of them is Tanjung Kelayang Destination in Bangka Belitung. The development of this priority destination, being the domain of authority of the central government and regional governments, it is necessary for Government Cooperation. The results of the study found that the model of cooperation between the central and regional governments in the development of Tanjung Kelayang Destinations was not only developed through government cooperation in the status of KSPN (National Tourism Strategic Area) which was deconcentrated, but also developed through government cooperation in the status of KEK (Creative Economic Zone) in the concept ABCGM (Academics, Business, Community, Government, Media). In each model of cooperation in its implementation there are still some problems, namely the local government is less able to take advantage of the opportunities in proposing activities to the central government through the Deconcentration Fund and DAK (Special Allocation Funds) in the KSPN status, and there are some activities that are not focused and not suitable for the development of KEK Tanjung Kelayang. There are several inhibiting and supporting factors identified and influencing government cooperation, inhibiting factors in the development of Tanjung Kelayang Priority Destinations namely lack of accessibility especially transportation, lack of awareness of community tourism, lack of community creativity while supporting factors are many foreign tourists and there are famous tourist attractions (Laskar Pelangi Island). Thus, the Central and Regional Government Cooperation can conclude that it is still not enough to make the Tanjung Kelayang destination a priority destination in Indonesia.Keywords :Government Cooperation, Tourism Development, Priority Destinations


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-113
Author(s):  
Dariusz Michał Trzmielak ◽  
Devi Shonia ◽  
Magdalena Skoneczna

Abstract The travel and tourism industry is one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors in the world. In the case of countries like Georgia, where tourism is a priority sector of the economy, innovation is crucial for a tourism-based development strategy — and this has become particularly important in the post-pandemic realities. This paper proposes a certain framework for understanding the possibilities for harnessing technological innovations in the travel industry (particularly apps and websites). It then considers the specific example of the country of Georgia, outlining the state’s measures meant to foster IT innovation in tourism and also certain moderate successes to date in this respect. Next, the paper looks to Russian tourist-sector start-ups as models for operation that be successfully harnessed in the Georgian tourism industry, examining several such Russian start-ups in closer detail.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1(21)) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Goderdzi Shanidze

If Pandemic has had an impact on any business it’s primarily a tourism business. Other businesses have a very close relation with this business and therefore they have been affected as well. As you know, the world travel and tourism market is expected to have lost more than 75.2 million jobs by 2020. According to the UNWTO, small and medium-sized enterprises were most affected. Their share in the tourism sector is 80%. Coronavirus will have a special impact on the countries whose economy accounts for a large share of tourism and whose economic growth is largely due to the tourism sector, and Georgia is also among them. According to the Georgian government, Georgia will develop the tourism sector in the near future, of course, in compliance with the safety standard and taking into account the recommendations. Tourism is the sector that has received the hardest and first blow due to the crisis and which, in addition to being one of the most important driving forces of the country's economy in recent years, the sector has a competitive advantage that can contribute to the economic development of Georgia in the post-crisis pandemic economy. Tourism is one of the largest spheres in the world, and its development is conditioned by the safe environment of the country, economic and political stability. It creates jobs and helps increase incomes for the population. International tourism contributes to the inflow of foreign currency into the country and affects the social and cultural environment of the country. That is why it is important to bring the tourism business out of the crisis.


Author(s):  
Dr Simon Hudson

The travel industry worldwide has been dealt a vicious blow. It is forecast that the number of international tourist arrivals will fall by 60-80%% in 2020 due to the novel coronavirus, putting millions of jobs at risk (Alpert & Beilfuss, 2020; UNTWO, 2020). The drop in arrivals will lead to an estimated loss of $300-450 billion in international tourism receipts (The Economic Times, 2020). The industry will recover, but travel will never be the same again, and the year 2020 will be a defining moment in the history of the tourism sector. But how did this crisis unfold and start to impact travel? This chapter will track the period between the first signs of the virus at the end of 2019 to the beginning of April 2020, showing how as the virus spread, so too did its impact on the travel and tourism around the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisha George ◽  
Sonu Sunny ◽  
Anusha Kapoor ◽  
Japjot Kaur Saggu ◽  
Paridhi Puri ◽  
...  

First to be hit by the pandemic and last to recover, the travel and tourism industry is considered to be one of the most severely affected sectors. The paper tries to highlight the vulnerabilities of GDP, employment and related activities of the tourism sector by looking at it through a macro perspective using data from the World Bank, International Labour Organization, the United Nations World Trade Organization and, the World Travel and Tourism Council, in addition, substantiating the results through micro evidences in the form of case studies. The paper, using quantitative and qualitative methods, shows that GDP, employment and related activities are susceptible to the pandemic- COVID-19 and suggests how to pandemic-proof the sector that not only contributes significantly to GDP but weaves the thread of interconnectedness across the world.


Author(s):  
Bato Feronika ◽  
Vekie Adolf Rumate ◽  
Een N. Walewangko

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BITUNG Feronika, Vekie A. Rumate, Een N. Walewangko Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu EkonomiUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAK Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)  merupakan salah satu komponen utama pemerintah daerah dalam menunjang alokasi anggaran pembangunan yang juga ditunjang oleh pemerintah pusat melalui pengalokasian Dana Alokasi Umum guna meningkatkan Belanja Langsung dan tujuan akhirnya adalah peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Dengan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah diharapkan akan memberi efek domino dan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis path atau analisis jalur untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dua variable independen terhadap satu variable ndependent dan pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap variable dependen kedua. Dimana didapatkan hasil positif antara pendapatan asli daerah dan dana alokasi umum terhadap belanja langsung dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Bitung.Kata kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Belanja Langsung, Pertumbuhan Ekonomil ABSTRACT Local Revenue is one of the main components of local government in supporting the development budget allocation is also supported by the central government through the allocation of general allocation funds in order to increase direct expenditure and the final goal is the improvement of the regional economy. With the region's economic growth is expected to be also a positive domino effect and impact on improving people's welfare.This study used path analysis or path analysis to determine how much influence the two variables are independent of one variable independent and indirect influence on both the dependent variable. Where the positive results obtained between the local revenue and general allocation of funds towards direct spending and its impact on economic growth in the city of Bitung. Keywords :     Local revenue, General Allocation Fund, Direct Expenditure, Economic Growth


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
Yuviani Kusumawardhani

The concept of competitiveness is undergoing a revolution. The revolution of competitiveness theory becomes a new paradigm. Initially, competitiveness theory discusses the ability of a company to survive in a dynamic market. The new paradigm regarding the theory of competitiveness that has become normal science is currently being defined as a concept of competitiveness between countries. One of the competitiveness of a country can be obtained from the tourism sector. Why tourism? Because tourism has developed into a major and mainstay industry in the world. The World Economic Forum (WEF) as an international institution issued a report measuring the travel and tourism competitiveness of its 136 member countries. The report in question is better known as the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), in which there are 14 pillars that are indicators of a country's competitiveness. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which aims to examine the 14 pillars as an indicator of the competitiveness of a country's tourism. These indicators are actually quite good in describing the competitiveness of a country in travel and tourism, but in developing countries there are several indicators that are still difficult to achieve because development in certain sectors is still in the process of development and takes a long time to be assessed to reach the minimum value of the TTCI indicator. This has an impact on the assessment based on indicators on TTCI for developing countries that is not optimal.


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