scholarly journals Application of water treatment technology with help solar and antimicrobial power to village communities Tanjung Selamat Sub-district Sunggal Districts Deli Serdang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-557
Author(s):  
Isnaini Nurwahyuni ◽  
Riyanto Sinaga ◽  
Rizky Yudha Pratama ◽  
Fathurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Village Communities

The need for clean water is a challenge in rural areas, especially villages that have not yet been reached by the Regional Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum,PDAM). One of the villages experiencing problems with the availability of clean water is Tanjung Selamat Housing Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The people in this village rely solely on ground water that comes from private bore wells. The problem faced is that the water is relatively high in turbidity, and the level of water sterilization is also very low because it contains micro-organisms that cause disease such as dysentery, typhoid diarrhea and so on. An efforts to clean water using citrate have been made but the level of turbidity of the water is still above the threshold. To overcome this problem, appropriate technology is needed for water treatment to produce clean water. The purpose of this activity is to design and implement a technology to process raw water into clean water for public consumption. A design of antimicrobial water purification set with the help of solar power has been provided in Tanjung Selamat Deli Serdang Housing in 2019. The steps taken are surveying the existence of water standards, microbial laboratory testing and acidity test. Low quality raw water has obtained in the target villagewhere the water is high turbidity level, yellowish color, acidity level 6, 23 and contains coliform E.coli bacteria, so it requires processing before it is used as raw material for domestic purposes and drinking water. The application of purifying technology with the help of solar panels is able to convert raw water into clear water, has an acidity of 8.6 and is free of E. coli bacteria. The water produced is also alkaline so it is good for domestic consumption. Water user communities really feel the benefits of appropriate water purification technology developed in community service activities

scholarly journals PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENJERNIHAN AIR DENGAN BANTUAN TENAGA SURYA DAN ANTIMIKROBA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Isnaini Nurwahyuni ◽  
Riyanto Sinaga ◽  
Rizky Yudha Pratama ◽  
Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Public Consumption

Kebutuhan akan ketersediaan air bersih menjadi tantangan di pedesaan, terutama desa yang belum dijangkau oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Salah satu desa yang mengalami masalah ketersediaan air bersih adalah Desa Tanjung Selamat Selamat, Kabupaten deli Serdang. Masyarakat di desa ini hanya mengandalkan air tanah yang berasal dari sumur bor pribadi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kekeruhan air relatif tinggi, dan tingkat sterilisasi air juga sangat rendah  karena mengandung mikro organisme penyebab penyakit seperti disentri, tipus diare dan sebagainya. Usaha untuk membersihkan air menggunakan asam sitrat sudah dilakukan tetapi tingkat kekeruhan air masih diatas ambang batas. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini diperlukan teknologi tepat guna pengolah air  mengahasilkan  air bersih. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah merancang dan menerapkan teknologi untuk mengolah bahan baku air menjadi air besih untuk konsumsi masyarakat. Pengabdiankepada masyarakat berupa penerapan teknologi  penjernihan air dengan bantuan tenaga surya dan antimikroba dengan bantuan tenaga surya telah dilaksanakan di Perumahan Tanjung Selamat Deli Serdang Tahun 2019. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah survey keberadaan baku air, uji laboratorium mikroba dan uji derajat keasaman. Kualitas baku air sebelum dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tergolong rendah karena memiliki tingkat kekeruhan tinggi, warna kekuningan, derajat keasaman 6, 23 dan mengandung bakteri coliform E.coli, sehingga membutuhkan pengolahan sebelum digunakan menjadi bahan baku air untuk konsumsi domestik dan air minum. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna penjernih dengan bantuan panel surya mampu mengubah air baku yang  menjadi air yang jernih, memilki derajat keasaman 8,6 dan bebas bakteri E.coli. Air yang dihasilkan juga bersifat alkali sehingga baik untuk konsumsi domestik. Masyarakat pengguna air sangat merasakan manfaat teknologi tepat guna penjernih air yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Kata kunci: Air bersih, Alat penjernih air, Bebas kekruhan,  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Teknologi tepat guna.     Abstract The need for clean water is a challenge in rural areas, especially villages that have not yet been reached by the Regional Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, PDAM). One of the villages experiencing problems with the availability of clean water is Tanjung Selamat Housing Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The people in this village rely solely on ground water that comes from private bore wells. The problem faced is that the water is relatively high in turbidity, and the level of water sterilization is also very low because it contains micro-organisms that cause disease such as dysentery, typhoid diarrhea and so on. An efforts to clean water using citrate have been made but the level of turbidity of the water is still above the threshold. To overcome this problem, appropriate technology is needed for water treatment to produce clean water. The purpose of this activity is to design and implement a technology to process raw water into clean water for public consumption. A design of antimicrobial water purification set with the help of solar power has been provided in Tanjung Selamat Deli Serdang Housing in 2019. The steps taken are surveying the existence of water standards, microbial laboratory testing and acidity test. Low quality raw water has obtained in the target village where the water is high turbidity level, yellowish color, acidity level 6, 23 and contains coliform E.coli bacteria, so it requires processing before it is used as raw material for domestic purposes and drinking water. The application of purifying technology with the help of solar panels is able to convert raw water into clear water, has an acidity of 8.6 and is free of E. coli bacteria. The water produced is also alkaline so it is good for domestic consumption. Water user communities really feel the benefits of appropriate water purification technology developed in community service activities.   Keywords: Appropriate technology, Clean water, Community service, Turbidit-free, Water purification equipment.

INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY IN DISTRICT PANDEGLANG USING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (OSS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Dwi Wahjono
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
System Development ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
Water Treatment Technology ◽  
Almost All

Clean water needs in almost all regions in Indonesia became a very important thing nowadays, although the areas not experiencing drought. This is due to existing water is no longer eligible for use as daily life water. In some areas the water have been polluted and certain natural conditions make it difficult for population to get their water. Pandeglang district is one of disadvantaged areas that experiencing problems of clean water needs, although this area has water resources are abundant. To help residents in solving this problem, it will be required an information of water treatment technology that can be widely accessed by residents in the Pandeglang district. By using opensource software applications, the information system for water treatment technology can be developed to provide information of appropriate technology needs for solving the problem of providing clean water in Pandeglang.keywords : information system for technology, clean water management, waste water treatment, environmental technology, hypertext document, free open sourcesoftware (OSS).

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kualitas Tahu Mbak Trisni Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
Herbert Sipahutar ◽  
Makmur Sirait ◽  
Mukti Hamjah Harahap ◽  
Irfandi ◽  
Deo Demonta Panggabean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Process Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Simple Technology

The business of Tofu Mbak TRISNI located in Percut Sei Tuan has produced about 2 years. The Problems in the partner's efforts are: 1) The partner has not yet had the knowledge and understanding of the quality of clean water and is worthy tobe used for the manufacture of tofu and for other activities, 2) The partner does not have the knowledge and skills About clean water treatment technology of households, 3) The partner requires additional knowledge to cultivate less viable water in order to be a decent water used for the purpose of making tofu and daily necessities and 4) partners need Simple Technology to cultivate water is less feasible to be a decent water used for the purpose of making tofu and household use. The method of implementation of activities carried out by approach method includes extension activities, training, mentoring and workshop on appropriate technology to process water is not worthy of use into viable water tailored to the condition Environment. This PKM activity generates the availability of clean water for the manufacture of tofu that will produce good quality and safe for health for long-term consumption as well as increased knowledge and skills partner in operating the tool TTG For longer periods of time.

MASALAH DAN ALTERNATIF TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR UNTUK MASYARAKAT MISKIN KOTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Herlambang
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Potable Water ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Alternative Technologies ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Daily Water

Clean water to poor communities who live in crowded municipal area is stillexpensive and a luxury. This condition is evidenced by the number of people whouse ground water for their daily water, because water taps still seems expensivefor them. Diarrheal disease is still relatively high for Indonesia, where nearly 16thousand people suffer from diarrhea due to poor sanitation. To help the poor inthe city, there are several alternative technologies that can be applied to publicaccess to clean water and adequate low-cost, including ground water treatmenttechnology with a filter system equipped with an ultraviolet sterilizer, or ozonegenerators, or using ultrafiltration, if possible can also use the reverse osmosismembrane that for fresh water. Arsinum is the best alternative should be chosenfor fulfilled potable water in slump area.Keywords : Sanitation, water treatment technology, portable water, low-cost, slump area

Evaluation of Natural Flocculants for Conventional Water Treatment

2012 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 298-303
Author(s):  
Ayo Samuel Afolabi ◽  
Rudzani Sigwadi ◽  
Ambali Saka Abdulkareem ◽  
Corina Mary Mateescu
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Guar Gum ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Optimum Operating ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Aluminium Sulphate ◽  
The World

Drinking water is contaminated from the chemicals and biological impurities around the world mostly in rural area. These contaminations may come from natural sources and leaching of waste deposits which cause a major human health hazard in many parts of the world. There has been very little scientific research work into the use of natural flocculants to purify raw water. Most of the research studies that have been done on conventional water purification in developing countries have focussed on conventional water purification systems using inorganic and poly-electrolyte flocculants. Such systems are very expensive for rural communities in these developing countries as our objective is to provide water that is safe for human consumption by using facilities which can be constructed and operated at a reasonable cost. There is a need to evaluate natural flocculants for conventional water treatment in order to develop inexpensive ways for developing countries to purify their water. In this study, the natural flocculants such as Moringa seeds powder, Guar Gum seeds powder, aluminium sulphate and polyelectrolyte were tested in a jar test apparatus to determine the optimum operating conditions for water or wastewater treatment plants. The results showed that the addition of Moringa Oleifera seeds powder, Guar Gum seeds powder, aluminium sulphate and polyelectrolyte flocculants improved the quality of raw water. The raw water samples from all treatment plants showed a reduction in turbidity that was more than 70% when all the four flocculants applied synergistically.

scholarly journals SONOMICROBIOLOGY OF RAW WATER AT THE TREATEMENT BY AIR-JET GENERATORS

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
CARMEN CIRNU ◽  
ANCA STEFAN ◽  
GEORGE BALAN
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Air Jet ◽  
Sonic Treatment ◽  
Ultrasound Generator ◽  
Water Plants ◽  
Microbiological Indicators

<p>The paper presents the sonic treatment effect on the microbiological indicators of the raw water, namely total germ number, Streptococci number, total coli forms and fecal coli forms. Also, the paper comprises the sonic installation which includes the vertical reactor and the air-jet ultrasound generator. The results allow the development of a new raw water treatment technology that will eliminate the actually two-stage treatment - filtration and chlorination, for the drinking water plants. </p>

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM. SEEDS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (supplement) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nargis Nisar ◽  
Bhupendra Koul ◽  
Bhupendra Koul
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Neurologic Disorders ◽  
Natural Coagulants ◽  
Animal Consumption

Coagulants play a vital role in treatment of raw water for both human and animal consumption. Aluminium sulphate is the most common and effective chemical coagulant for water treatment. However, chemical coagulants are costineffective, toxic, are not eco-friendly and may also cause severe health issues like cancers and neurologic disorders including Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, natural and greener methods of water purification are crucial for safe and effective water treatment. Therefore, alternative natural and greener method of water purification is required. Seeds of Vicia faba, Cicer arientinum, Jatropha curcas, Vigna unguiculata, Zea mays, Vigna mungo etc. have also been used in water purification regimes. Moringa oleifera seeds contain anti-microbial properties and cationic water-soluble proteins (polyelectrolytes) which possess active coagulative properties that can remove the turbidity and heavy metals like Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, etc from raw water, thus can treat impure water efficiently. Therefore, natural coagulants are preferred over chemical coagulants as they are feasible to use, affordable, eco-friendly and less toxic. This review provides explicit information on efficiency and use of M. oleifera seeds in water treatment and their relative comparison with that of routine chemical coagulants. Thus, further collaborative research (industry and academia) on the alternative greener techniques of water purification are still required to gain sustainability in water purification regimes in developing countries.

scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT ASIN MENJADI AIR SIAP MINUM DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG TENGAH, PENAJAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Setiadi ◽  
I Putu Angga Kristyawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
High Price ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Treated Water ◽  
Water Value ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Water Treatment Technology

Low levels of clean water supply in the Tanjung Tengah village causing the high price of water. value of Fe and TDS in the village raw water is high. The value of Fe content is 388 mg/L and TDS value is 12930 mg / L. The installation of salty peat water treatment technology were done to overcome this problem. The Salty peat water treatment technology consists of coagulation flocculation system, clarifier, filtration, reverse osmosis and a distribution systems. Results showed that this treatment efficiency reaches 99%. Where the iron content of the treated water is less than 0.003 mg / L, with a TDS value down to be 77 mg / L. The treated water also meet drinking water quality standards. Keywords : Clean Water, Salty Peat Water, Reverse Osmosis, Iron and TDS.

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