scholarly journals Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Nelson M. Siahaan ◽  
Audina Muhvira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Hospital Type ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Type C ◽  
The Republic

The rapid economic growth in Medan Labuhandistrict has an impact on improving living standards and population growth. This is also in line with the availability of public facilities and infrastructure because the higher the level of one's life, the higher the quality of facilities. Furthermore it is needed a container to full fill the need for medical services both medical and non medical are realized through the design of "Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan" with the aim as a container that provides health services and conduct activities related to health and supported by the facilities within it to achieve that goal. Public Hospital Type C Pekan Labuhan is designedbyapplying neo vernacular architectural themes so that it canalign this building in surrounding buildings and able tosupport the existence of heritage conservation areaactivities in this region. Public Hospital PekanLabuhan asone of the hospitals certified Class C Hospital is expectedto function by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 

Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

Quality-of-life outcomes for prostate cancer treatment in Australia.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 143-143
Author(s):  
Jeremy L. Millar ◽  
Susan M. Evans ◽  
Mark Frydenberg ◽  
Declan G. Murphy ◽  
Damien M. Bolton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Life Outcomes ◽  
Hospital Type ◽  
Prostate Cancer Treatment ◽  
Patient Reported

143 Background: We aimed to use a population based quality registry established in Australia, to review patient-reported health-related QOL after the diagnosis of Prostate Cancer (PCa). Methods: Prospective registry of men with PCa from statutory notifications to the canonical population-based cancer registry in Victoria. An "opt-off" mechanism used. Coverage expanded from 30%-80% of State population over time. Demographics and disease features, management, and outcomes from medical record; men phoned at 12 and 24 months (m), interviewed with script including SF12 and items from standard form (UCLA PCI) for specific QOL outcomes. Urinary, rectal, and sexual function bother (UB, RB, and SB) scores where analysed by univariate and multivariable modelling for relationship of these with presentation or management factors, adjusting for risk. Results: Men from 8/2008 - 2/2011; 1.9% of eligible opted out. Followed 1172 to 12 & 24 m. Median diagnosis age 65 yr; median PSA 6.8 ng/mL; 97.3% clinically localised with 47.7% having NCCN intermediate risk. 520 had treatment with Radical Prostatectomy (RP) (89 also with external beam-EBRT), 171 had EBRT (with or without HDR brachy), and 211 seed implant (SI). 226 had no treatment (NT) in the first 12 m. 52.5% managed in public hospitals, rest private. Univariate analysis: UB associated with management type, and hospital type, and RB and SB associated with these factors, as well as age and disease stage. On multivariate regression SB at 12 m was associated with increasing age (p=0.002) and radical treatment types (RP and EBRT/HDR, p<0.001 and 0.003 respectively)—except SI—compared to NT; RB was associated with SI (0.02) and EBRT/HDR (0.007) and treatment in a public hospital (0.006); and UB was associated with public hospital (<0.001). All associations at 12 m remained significant at 24 m. SF12 physical score had a positive association with RP vs NT (0.014), hospital type (0.001) and younger age. SF12 mental health also showed associations. Conclusions: A large scale registry in Australia assessing patient-reported quality of life outcomes after prostate cancer treatment shows patterns similar to that seen in North American reports.

scholarly journals Cost Of Treatment Tonsilektomi Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rsud Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Imam Prasetyo ◽  
Sudiro Sudiro ◽  
Chriswardani Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Pathway ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Type C ◽  
Rate Calculation

Tariff of services at Kajen Public Hospital charged on general patients was calculated based on operational costs like cost of medical services, consumables, medicines, treatment class, and rental cost of surgery room. Unfortunately, all components of costs for tonsillectomy treatment had not been included. Determination of the tariff had not calculated indirectly costs. Tariff of tonsillectomy treatment at the Kajen Public Hospital at inpatient room based on a local regulation Number 1 year 2012 was Rp 3,275,000 for class 3 whereas tariff for claim of BPJS at the same class at a regional hospital type C was Rp 1,767,900. In this case, there was any difference between costs that had to be spent for tonsillectomy treatment and claim from BPJS. Each cost must be calculated in accordance with clinical pathway to determine unit cost in order to provide high-quality of services. The aim of this study was to figure out amount of unit cost based on clinical pathway on tonsillectomy diagnosis at the Kajen Public Hospital. This was an observational analytic study by conducting a case study at the Kajen Public Hospital. Clinical pathway was arranged through meeting of a drafting team. A calculation of unit cost was performed using a method of Activity Based Costing (ABC), determination of exceeding cost. The results of clinical pathway arrangement showed that steps of tonsillectomy diagnosis pathway were as follows: admission, diagnostic, therapy, and follow up. Unit cost of tonsillectomy diagnosis based on the ABC calculation was Rp 2,717,662. The results of cost recovery rate calculation demonstrated that CRR among general patients was 121% whereas among BPJS patients was 65%. It means that each general patient of the Kajen Public Hospital obtained surplus as many as 21% otherwise each BPJS patient obtained minus as many as 35%. Arrangement of clinical pathway and implementation of final clinical pathway could be used as quality control of the Kajen Public Hospital. The hospital management needs to trace costs, to monitor, and to evaluate the obedience of clinical pathway.

scholarly journals Монгол Улсад уул уурхайн бүтээгдэхүүний бирж байгуулах шаардлага, боломж

2013 ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Галсандорж Д
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Positive Result ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Exchange ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Negative Factor ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
The World

Монгол Улсын эдийн засаг өндөр хурдацтай өсч байгаа нь уул уурхайн салбарын өсөлттэй салшгүй холбоотой. Уул уурхайн салбарт өсөлт бий болж эерэг үр дүн гарч байгаа ч эрдсийн бүтээгдэхүүнийг олон улсын зах зээлийн үнээс хямд үнээр экспортлож байна. Үүний зэрэгцээ манай орны уул уурхайн худалдаа зохион байгуулалтгүй, төсвийн орлого бүрдэлт, эрдсийн бүтээгдэхүүний чанар, боловсруулалтын түвшин хангалтгүй байгаа нь олон улсын зах зээлд өрсөлдөх чадварыг сулруулж байгаа зэрэг сөрөг үзэгдэл байсаар байна.  Монгол Улсын уул уурхайн салбарт тулгарч байгаа асуудлыг судалж олон улсын жишгээр уул уурхайн бүтээгдэхүүний биржийг Монгол Улсад байгуулах нь зүйтэй гэсэн саналыг дэвшүүлж байна. Уул уурхайн бүтээгдэхүүний биржийн талаар судлахдаа манай орны эрдсийн бүтээгдэхүүний нөөц, үйлдвэрлэл, хэрэглээ болон олон улсын металлын биржийн туршлага зэргийг харгалзаж үзсэн болно.   Requirements and Opportunities for Establishment of Mining exchange in Mongolia  A rapid economic growth of Mongolia is inseparable linked to the development of mining industry. Although there is a positive result in the mining industry sector, mineral products are exported in low price compared to the world market one. Besides there is a negative factor that impacts on competitiveness of products in the world market budgeting due to the unorganized mining trading, and quality of mineral products is unsatisfactory. Establishment of Mining Exchange based on research of mining sector’s issues in Mongolia is required. The research on Mining Exchange of international exchange considered the experience of minerals reserve, manufacturing and consumption.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TIPOLOGI WILAYAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN MINAPOLITAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Taslim Arifin ◽  
Syahrial Nur Amri ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
High Income ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Typology Analysis ◽  
Development Center

Pengembangan wilayah dengan pendekatan minapolitan sebagai konsep pembangunan perikanan tidak bisa dilakukan secara parsial. Perikanan harus dibangun secara holisitik yaitu dengan membangun semua yang tersedia di perkotaan ke perdesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan pola pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dan mengetahui potensi dan daya saing lokasi sebagai prioritas pusat pertumbuhan perikanan di Provinsi Gorontalo. Studi ini menggunakan analisis tipologi Klassen dan Shift-Share (S-S). Wilayah yang memiliki struktur ekonomi relatif baik adalah Kabupaten Pohuwato. Daerah ini memiliki PDRB perkapita di atas nilai provinsi namun pertumbuhan ekonomi masih dibawah provinsi (high income but low growth), atau termasuk kategori daerah maju tapi tertekan. Kabupaten Gorontalo, Boalemo dan Bone Bolango termasuk dalam kategori relatif tertinggal (low growth and low income). Kabupaten Boalemo, Pohuwato dan Bone Bolango memiliki pertumbuhan subsektor perikanan yang hampir sama yaitu 18,6%, 16,2% dan 12,7%. Kabupaten Gorontalo hanya bertumbuh sebesar 7,4%. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari produksi subsektor perikanan Kabupaten Gorontalo yang hanya memiliki share 8% terhadap produksi perikanan. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada sektor perikanan, perlu memperhatikan hal-hal berikut: (a) menyediakan fasilitas publik, (b) pengembangan sektor perikanan secara terintegrasi, (c) pengembangan industri pengolahan hasil perikanan, (d) Pemda Kabupaten Boalemo dan Pohuwato, perlu melakukan tindakan pro aktif dan konstruktif untuk merangsang tumbuhnya minat penanaman modal disertai dengan peningkatan dan pembenahan kualitas SDM. Title: Regional Typhology Analysis for Developing of Minapolitan in the Gorontalo ProvinceRegional  development  by  using  Minapolitan  approach  is  as  a  fisheries  development  concept cannot be applied partially. Fisheries sector should be holistically developed by developing all of potency of rurals and urban areas. This study aims to: (1) understand the structure and pattern of regional economic growth, (2) find out the potency and competitiveness of the area as a priority for fisheries development center in Gorontalo Province. This study uses Klassen and Shift-Share (S-S) typology analysis. Finding of this study showed that has the better economic structure was Pohuwato Regency. This region has Gross Regional Domestic Bruto (GRDB) per capita above the provincial value. However, economic development is still below the provincial level (high income but low growth). It is categorized as developed region but they still under preasure of economy. Boalemo Regency, Pohuwato Regency and Bone Bolango Regency have almost equal fishery development value, which are 18.6%, 16.2% and 12.7% respectively. Gorontalo Regency is grow only 7.4 %. This is due to fisheries production in Gorontalo Regency is only share 8% of total fisheries production. In order to improve economic growth, is  fisheries  sector  need  to  pay  attention  to  several  important  points:  (a)  provide  public  facilities,  (b) development of an integrated fisheries sector, (c) development of processing industry, (d) Boalemo and Pohuwato regencies, need to tae action of pro-active and constructive to stimulate investor in improving quality of human resources.

scholarly journals The impact of public expenditures on economic growth of the Republic of North Macedonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nikoloski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Ensuring high and sustainable economic growth is one of the main tasks of public spending policy. In fact, public expenditure plays an important role in the formation of physical and human capital over time. If are properly targeted, they can stimulate economic growth even in the short term, when limited infrastructure of (unskilled) workforce is a barrier to increased production. Therefore, the realized impact of public expenditures on economic growth can be considered as an indicator of their effectiveness. The goal of public expenditure is to increase economic growth by providing more employment opportunities, increasing people's income and living standards. Therefore, if they are well-managed, they can lead to the desired level of economic growth and improvement of the living standard of the population.

scholarly journals The Standards of Living of a Northern Region and Ways of Their Improvement (by the Example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya))

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Gennadiy Tolstykh
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
The North ◽  
Standards Of Living ◽  
The Republic

The Object of the Study is a northern territory (the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya).The Subject of the Study the living standards of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya).The Purpose of the Study is to identify the most important problems of the standards of living of a northern region (by the example of the Republic in Sakha (Yakutiya)) and finding ways of their improvement.Methods of Investigation: analysis of the statistics and the data of the public bodies of the State administration on the issues of demographic development, changes in the dynamics of incomes of the population, subsistence minimum, life expectancy, etc. It is found that sustainable development of northern regions can be achieved by raising the standards of living of the population and this is one of the conditions for ensuring national security of Russia. More than half of the total area of the country belongs to the northern territories. The regions of the North give 60% of all foreign exchange earnings of the Russian Federation. The transition to market relations significantly affected the deterioration of the quality of the social infrastructure of the North. Over the past 15 years, all subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, except for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), have lost their population. The reasons for the migration outflow are the reduction of material incentives for work in the Far North. There is a limited access to quality medical, educational and cultural services.Thanks to the measures taken, in the period of 2002-2016 life expectancy increased by 7 years in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), Khabarovskiy Kray, Amur and Magadan Oblast’s. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya) has a number of unresolved problems that are deterrent factors in raising the living standards of the population of the northern region which are a high cost of travel on vacation during summer season, a significant proportion of old and dilapidated housing in the general housing stock and poor quality of drinking water. To solve these problems it is necessary a support of the federal bodies of the state power

South Africa in the Contemporary World

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Colin Legum ◽  
Margaret Legum
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
The South ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
External Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Two great changes have been brought by twenty-five years of apartheid rule in South Africa. Its internal contradictions have been sharpened by the simultaneous attempts to divide the country along even more rigid color lines and to stimulate more rapid economic growth; and its external relations have declined to the point where the Republic today has become the “polecat of the world.” These two developments are inextricably linked so that it makes little sense to try and describe the South African situation without focussing on their interrelationship.

Improving the socio-economic potential of the territory management organization in the context of the implementation of the cluster policy on the example of the forest cluster of the Republic of Komi

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Корепова ◽  
Valeriya Korepova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Territory Management

Currently, the cluster approach is one of the main priorities of socio-economic regional development policy. Formation of clusters helps you make better use of the existing potential of the region, allowing you to raise the level of national technical base, as well as the speed and quality of economic growth.

scholarly journals Analysing the Efficiency of Managing the Rural Social Infrastructure in the Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
Shynar Isabekovna Kossymbayeva ◽  
Anar Zhaskairatovna Nukesheva ◽  
Laila Gabitovna Кirbassova ◽  
Bibigul Suleimenovna Saubetova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Statistical Study ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The article aims to summarise theoretical conclusions and practical results of studying the activities of local bodies on managing the development of rural social infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article, the objective and subjective indicators characterising the efficiency of managing the rural social infrastructure in rural areas of the Mangystau Region for 2013 – 2017 have been analysed. Through the example of a statistical study of the dynamics of the social infrastructure elements and living standards, the features and problems related to the administrative measures that regulate the socio-economic development of auls in the region have been identified. Using the questionnaire survey, the satisfaction of rural residents in the Mangystau Region with the quality of their social infrastructure has been determined. It has been proved that now the subjective assessment of the efficiency of managing the rural social infrastructure is positively correlated (correlated) with the degree of efforts taken by the local administration to improve the quality of rural life. Currently, rural settlements of the Mangystau Region have an average level of social infrastructure development. However, in different areas, the level of residents’ satisfaction with it varies from very low to sufficient.

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