scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh dan Sikap Petani dalam Pengembangan Kelompok di Kecamatan Barusjahe

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
Ray Damen Sitepu ◽  
Diana Chalil
Keyword(s):  
Extension Agents ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Agriculture Extension ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Group Member

Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi tanaman hortikultura di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kelompok tani yang mencapai 3.003 kelompok. Namun hanya 44 kelompok yang berada pada kelas ―Lanjutan‖ sementara sisanya berada di kelas ―Pemula‖. Untuk menganalisis kondisi tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Barusjahe, sebab daerah tersebut memiliki perkembangan kelompok tani yang paling baik (Bapeluh Kabupaten Karo, 2014). Data diperoleh dari penyuluh dan kelompok tani yang ditentukan dengan metode sensus dan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring terhadap 49 indikator untuk menentukan peran penyuluh dan 20 pernyataan positif dan negatif untuk menentukan sikap anggota kelompok tani terhadap peran penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor peran penyuluh adalah sebesar 114,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori ―sedang‖, dan 72,22% anggota kelompok tani bersikap positif terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian tersebut. Kondisi tersebut merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe, namun perlu perbaikan dalam beberapa hambatan seperti kesadaran pengurus dan anggota kelompok, partisipasi anggota kelompok, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang memiliki komoditi berbeda dan areal lahan yang tidak pada satu hamparan, jumlah tenaga penyuluh, kelengkapan dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan hambatan tersebut kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe dapat mencapai tingkat kelas yang lebih tinggi.   Karo Regency is a center for horticulture production in North Sumatra with a total of 3,003 farmer groups. However, only 44 groups were in the "Continuation" class while the rest were in the "Beginner" class. To analyze these conditions, research was conducted in Barusjahe District, because the area had the best development of farmer groups (Bapeluh Karo District, 2014). Data obtained from extension agents and farmer groups were determined by the census method and purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using the scoring method on 49 indicators to determine the role of extension agents and 20 positive and negative statements to determine the attitude of members of farmer groups to the role of extension agents. The results showed that the total score of the instructor's role was 114.53 and included in the category of "midwife", and 72.22% of members of the farmer group were positive towards the role of the agriculture extension agents. This condition was an opportunity for the development of farmer groups in Barusjahe Subdistrict, but still needed to be improved in several obstacles such as awareness of administrators and group members, group member participation, planning and implementation of programs that had different commodities and land areas that werenot in one overlay and suitability of facilities and infrastructure owned. It was expected that by improving these barriers, farmer groups in Barusjahe Sub-district could reach a higher class level.

scholarly journals Peran Penyuluh dan Sikap Petani dalam Pengembangan Kelompok di Kecamatan Barusjahe

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-283
Author(s):  
Ray Damen Sitepu ◽  
Diana Chalil
Keyword(s):  
Extension Agents ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Agriculture Extension ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Group Member

Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi tanaman hortikultura di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kelompok tani yang mencapai 3.003 kelompok. Namun hanya 44 kelompok yang berada pada kelas “Lanjutan” sementara sisanya berada di kelas “Pemula”. Untuk menganalisis kondisi tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Barusjahe, sebab daerah tersebut memiliki perkembangan kelompok tani yang paling baik (Bapeluh Kabupaten Karo, 2014). Data diperoleh dari penyuluh dan kelompok tani yang ditentukan dengan metode sensus dan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring terhadap 49 indikator untuk menentukan peran penyuluh dan 20 pernyataan positif dan negatif untuk menentukan sikap anggota kelompok tani terhadap peran penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor peran penyuluh adalah sebesar 114,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”, dan 72,22% anggota kelompok tani bersikap positif terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian tersebut. Kondisi tersebut merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe, namun perlu perbaikan dalam beberapa hambatan seperti kesadaran pengurus dan anggota kelompok, partisipasi anggota kelompok, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang memiliki komoditi berbeda dan areal lahan yang tidak pada satu hamparan, jumlah tenaga penyuluh, kelengkapan dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan hambatan tersebut kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe dapat mencapai tingkat kelas yang lebih tinggi.   Karo Regency is a center for horticulture production in North Sumatra with a total of 3,003 farmer groups. However, only 44 groups were in the "Continuation" class while the rest were in the "Beginner" class. To analyze these conditions, research was conducted in Barusjahe District, because the area had the best development of farmer groups (Bapeluh Karo District, 2014). Data obtained from extension agents and farmer groups were determined by the census method and purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using the scoring method on 49 indicators to determine the role of extension agents and 20 positive and negative statements to determine the attitude of members of farmer groups to the role of extension agents. The results showed that the total score of the instructor's role was 114.53 and included in the category of "midwife", and 72.22% of members of the farmer group were positive towards the role of the agriculture extension agents. This condition was an opportunity for the development of farmer groups in Barusjahe Subdistrict, but still needed to be improved in several obstacles such as awareness of administrators and group members, group member participation, planning and implementation of programs that had different commodities and land areas that were not in one overlay and suitability of facilities and infrastructure owned. It was expected that by improving these barriers, farmer groups in Barusjahe Sub-district could reach a higher class level.

scholarly journals PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK DENGAN METODE SRI (SYSTEM RICE OF INTENSIFICATION) DI KOTA TARAKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayhana Jafar ◽  
Sulton Alimin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Rice Cultivation ◽  
System Of Rice Intensification ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
Farmer Groups

ABSTRACT Counseling is one of the important things in providing knowledge to farmers as a process of disseminating information, information processes or providing explanations, the process of changing farmers' behavior (attitudes, knowledge and skills) and the educational process. The importance of the role of agricultural extension workers, especially in the application of organic rice cultivation using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method in Tarakan City is still very much needed to improve human resources (farmers) so that they are able to manage existing natural resources intensively in order to achieve productivity and income improvement activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of agricultural extension agents in the application of the SRI method in the Mamburungan Village of Tarakan City and to find out the obstacles faced by agricultural extension workers in extension activities to farmer groups in Mamburungan Village, Tarakan City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a survey method. This research is analyzed by using descriptive analysis and Likert Scale. Determination of samples using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show the role of agricultural instructors in the application of the SRI method in Mapan Sejahtera farmer groups as facilitators, motivators, educators and communicators are categorized as very important. The obstacle faced by extension agents in conducting extension activities is the lack of farmers' participation in developing organic rice cultivation with the SRI system because farmers are still focused on conventional rice cultivation; facilities and infrastructure in conducting extension activities are still very minimal so that the process of extension activities is hampered. Key words: Extension, Role of Extension, SRI Method ABSTRAK Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada para petani sebagai proses penyebarluasan informasi, proses penerangan atau memberikan penjelasan, proses perubahan prilaku petani (sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan) dan proses pendidikan. Pentingnya peran penyuluh pertanian khususnya dalam penerapan budidaya padi organik dengan metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) di Kota Tarakan masih sangat dibutuhkan  untuk meningkatkan SDM (petani)  sehingga mampu mengelola sumber daya alam yang ada secara intensif demi tercapainya kegiatan peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan metode SRI di Kelurahan Mamburungan Kota Tarakan dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pada kelompok tani di Kelurahan Mamburungan Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survei. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan Skala Likert. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan metode SRI di kelompok tani Mapan Sejahtera sebagai fasilitator, motivator, edukator dan komunikator dikategorikan sangat berperan. Kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan adalah  kurangnya partisipasi petani dalam pengembangan budidaya padi organik dengan sistem SRI karena  petani masih terfokus dengan budidaya padi secara konvensional; sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan masih sangat minim sehingga mengakibatkan proses kegiatan penyuluhan terhambat. Kata kunci: Penyuluh, Peran Penyuluh, Metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification)

PERANAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KOROBHERA KECAMATAN MEGGO KABUPATEN SIKKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Toncerius M. Lesu ◽  
S.P.N. Nainiti ◽  
Serman Nikolaus
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Maximum Score ◽  
Central Production ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups

The aim of this research is to find out how big the role of the farmer group members in increasing rice production at Korobhera Village, Meggo Subdistrict, Sikka District. The research has been done on April to May 2019. This is a qualitative study with purposive sampling considering the site was one of rice central production. The objectives of the study were to know : 1) how big the role of the farmer group members to productivity increasing in the area of research ; 2) the constraints faced by the members of the farmer group. Sample was done randomly using simple random sampling method with a total sample size of 50 people, who were the members of four farmer groups existed. The results of research indicated that the role of farmer group members in increasing rice production at the location of research was high, shown by the percentage of the accomplishment maximum score from average score in the amount of 75,65% (average score 87). The constraints faced by members of farmer group were quite similar, which were financial capital limits problem, uncaged livestocks and the availability of production tools was often not on time.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI PETERNAK TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN BABI DI DESA GIWAN KECAMATAN TIOM KABUPATEN LANNY JAYA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Elinde Yoman ◽  
M T Massie ◽  
R E.M.F Osak ◽  
J Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pig Farming ◽  
Pig Farm

ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE ROLE OF COUNSELING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG FARMING ON AGRIBUSINESS IN GIWAN VILLAGE, TIOM DISTRICT, LANNY JAYA REGENCY. The objective of this study was to determine farmer’s perceptons toward the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of pig livestock agribusiness for breeder’s in Giwan Village, Tiom District, Lanny Jaya Regency. This study used a survey method. Sample of group breeder wasdetermined by purposive sampling and sample of breeders was selected by simple random sampling method. The results of the study showed that: (1) Most pig farmers in Giwan village had good or high perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators (80%), still have moderate as consultants (75%), as motivators (75%), and as organizers (80%) of farmers in providing counseling in Giwan village. The conclusion of this research was farmers in Giwan village have good perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators, motivators, and as organizers of farmers in managing pigs' business.Keywords:  Agribusiness, Pig Farm, Extension, Giwan. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI PETERNAK SAPI POTONG TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH DI KECAMATAN SANGKUB KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 513
Author(s):  
Repli . Talibo ◽  
B F.J Sondakh ◽  
A A. Sajow ◽  
J . Lainawa
Keyword(s):  
Likert Scale ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

ANALYSIS OF CATTLE FARMERS PERCEPTION ON THE ROLE OF EXTENSION AGENTS IN SANGKUB DISTRICT NORTH OF BOLAANG MONGONDOW  REGENCY. There are about 596 cattle farmers in Sangkub county North of Bolaang Mongondow Regency.  Two hundreds and ten farmers from them are being corporated in 21 farmer groups. From those twenty one farmers, seven farmer groups that are actively categorized in farming operation, while others are considered inactive anymore. The reason for that might be due to the lack of capital or farm management misconduct, or the lack of knowledge in the value of cattle farming. The present study was designed to elaborate the perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County North ofBolaang Mongondow  Regency.            The research was conducted in a descriptive method that delineated phenomenon of research variables. Cattle farmers group samples were choosen purposely and finally farmers in the village of Tombolango Induk, Busisingo, and Sangkub II were included in the study. All of thirty cattle farmers were  taken as samples. Variables measurement were conducted using ‘Likert Scale’ and scoring at each indicator.            Research results showed that perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County North  of Bolaang Mongondow  Regency can be rated as follow: in term of extension agents as facilitator: 96.67% good, 3.33% very good; extension agents as mediator: 83.33% good enough (fair), 3.33% good; extension egents as motivator: 83.33% good enough (fair), 16.67% very good; extension agents as educator: 93.33% good, 6.67% very good; extension agents as communicator: 100% good.  Overall, it can be concluded that perception of cattle farmers on the role of extension agents in Sangkub County of Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency rated 93.33% as good and 6.67% as very good. Keywords: Perception,Cattle Farmers, Extension Agents, North of Bolaang Mogondow  Regency

scholarly journals PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM KEGIATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA KETULUNGAN KECAMATAN SUKAMAJU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Ulfa Lestari ◽  
Megawati Idris
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Cocoa Farmer ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

The formation of farmer groups will make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming activities. This study aims to examine the role of farmer groups in cocoa farming activities in Ketulungan Village. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Respondents were cocoa farmer groups selected using a purposive method. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews with respondents and informants. The informants in this study were extension agents both from related institutions and from the private sector. The results of this study indicate that the role of farmer groups in farming activities includes: (1) Farmer groups as a forum for sharing information, namely farmer groups disseminating information obtained from instructors to their members through meetings; (2) Farmer groups as a place of discussion, namely farmer groups as a place to find solutions to problems in cocoa farming activities such as maintenance and handling of pests and diseases; (3) Farmer groups as a forum for learning, namely farmer groups as a place to get knowledge about cocoa cultivation; (4) Farmer groups as production units, namely farmer groups as providers of facilities and infrastructure in farming activities of their members such as providing fertilizer and cocoa seeds; (5) Farmer groups as a place of cooperation, namely farmer groups capable of cooperating with extension agents, PT Mars and its members in carrying out their farming activities. It is expected that farmer groups, more actively collaborate in farming activities and can cooperate with the government and other parties to improve their farming activities.

scholarly journals PENILAIAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA TATENGESAN SATU KECAMATAN PUSOMAEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA (Studi Kasus : Kelompok Tani Marapuan Jaya dan Kelompok Tani Pasan Jaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Christofel Joshua Ngongoloy ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela ◽  
Benu Olfie Liesje Suzana
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
District Office ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Agriculture Extension ◽  
Agent Of Change ◽  
The Village ◽  
Fully Functioning

This study aims to determine the assessment of farmer groups on the implementation of the function of agricultural instructors in the village of Tatengesan Satu, Pusomaen Sub-district, Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from June to August 2019. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by interview, based on questionaire, to two farmer groups, each chairman, secretary, treasurer and one member and one agricultural instructor. So that the total respondents were 9 people. Secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies namely through the Agricultural Extension Office (BPP), the Head of Village Office and the Pusomaen Sub-district Office of Southeast Minahasa Regency. Secondary data was also obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet. From internet through google scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to this research topic namely Assessment of Farmer Groups on the Implementation Function of Agriculture Extension. The results showed that the assessment of farmer groups on the implementation of the function of agricultural instructors is not yet fully functioning, where the new agricultural instructors carry out their functions as initiators, facilitators and motivators. While the function of extension workers as a liaison, analyzer and agent of change has not yet been fully felt by the farmer groups. But on the other hand, according to the agricultural instructor, it has been carrying out its functions to the maximum, it's just that the function as an agent of change cannot be fully carried out. This is because extension agents feel that farmers are able to make changes to advance their own farming business to make it more profitable.*eprm*

scholarly journals Intergroup Discrimination in Cooperation Among Moral and Non-Moral Groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Imada ◽  
Daniel Codd ◽  
Daqing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Group Membership ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Group Cooperation ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Group Member

In-group favouritism is ubiquitous and previous studies have consistently found that individuals cooperate more with in-group members than out-group members in diverse contexts. Yet, there has not been much research on the role of the nature of groups in intergroup cooperation. A recent study found stronger levels of in-group favouritism amongst groups formed on the basis of shared moral values. However, it remained unclear whether the increased favouritism was caused by a greater tendency to act favourably towards the in-group or derogatorily towards the out-group. The present study thus investigated intergroup cooperation among morality-based and non-morality-based groups and examined the levels of cooperation with an in-group member and an out-group member as compared to a person whose group membership was unknown. Regardless of how groups were formed, in-group favouritism was present, while out-group derogation was absent. Furthermore, we found that the shared morality promoted in-group cooperation indirectly via low perceived out-group warmth. Our study provides further evidence that in-group favouring behaviour does not include derogating out-groups and points to the importance of further investigation into the role of the shared morality in intergroup cooperation.

scholarly journals Sustainability Group Status Analysis and The Role of Institution of Farmer Groups on The Income of Group Members

2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
J Sulaksana ◽  
D Dwirayani
Keyword(s):  
Group Formation ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Group Status ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Institutional Sustainability ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Status Analysis

Abstract This research was conducted to find out how good institutional management and the benefits felt by members by joining farmer groups. The method used in this research is mix method and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) the group had good institutional strength based on the process of group formation; (2) The group has a high institutional sustainability status which shows that the institutional management in the group has run well; (3) There are some factors that have influence to the group sustainability, namely member motivation, group leadership, knowledge of member, access to information, role of village apparatus, and role of member. The most influencer is access to information; (4)The group has a role in helping to solve farming problems, easy access to information, markets, technology and capital as well as resource efficiency and (5) Revenues received by the group in 2019 amounting to Rp. 785,497.5 / 100 kg of input with an R / C ratio of 1, 85 which means the coffee processing business is profitable and can continue to run.

scholarly journals Persepsi Kelompok Tani terhadap Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian di Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Joni Rianto Siregar ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting ◽  
Ihsan Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Survey Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Extension Agents ◽  
Group Perceptions ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Multistage Sampling

The purpose of this study is to describe Farmers Group Perceptions of the Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the development of Farmer Groups in Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency and find out related to extension agents in various training programs for farmer groups in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District, Agam District. This research is a survey research, using selected respondents using a multistage sampling method by selecting 7 out of 68 farmer groups and choosing 79 respondents from selected farmer groups, which is carried out intentionally. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the role of instructors as motivators of educators, instructors, administrators, and communicators was categorized in participation, while the role of instructors as catalysts and consultants was categorized as not supportive. From this result it was agreed that extension agents were expected to further increase their contribution by assisting farmers in solving problems, assisting the process in the field and connecting farmers with technology sources.

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