scholarly journals Kajian Sosiologis tentang Masalah Lingkungan Sungai Tallo dan Sungai Jeneberang di Kota Makassar

Author(s):  
Hasbi ◽  
Mansyur Radjab ◽  
Ramli AT ◽  
Hikmawaty Sabar

AbstractToday's environmental problems stem from one of the misconceptions about the relationship between humans and their environment. This study uses one approach in environmental sociology, which sees human relations with the environment as a relationship of parasitism and mutual relations. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between parasitism and the relationship of mutualism between residents and industry with the Tallo and Jeneberang Rivers in the city of Makassar. The research method is qualitative with the type of case study research. Informants are selected by means of the purposive method. Primary data obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data obtained through relevant literature. The results of the study found a parasitic relationship, namely the behavior of the population and industry that prioritizes the desire to meet the needs of life and as if free to do anything in the river environment, such as industrial activities that dispose of liquid waste into rivers, garbage disposal, the number of illegal settlements, landfills continue to use the river area. This behavior has caused various disasters such as flash floods, silting of rivers, water pollution, damaged agricultural land, and houses flooded. In a mutualism relationship, there has not yet been a balanced conservation and preservation effort, both in the Tallo River environment and in the Jeneberang River environment. This shows the need for community and industry understanding in understanding the relationship between the community and the environment so that they are aware of the importance of environmental preservation   Masalah lingkungan dewasa ini salah satunya bersumber daripada kekeliruan cara pandang mengenai relasi manusia dengan lingkungannya. Kajian ini menggunakan salah satu pendekatan dalam sosiologi lingkungan, yaitu melihat hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sebagai hubungan parasitisme dan hubungan utualisme. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengkaji tentang gambaran hubungan parasitisme dan hubungan mutualisme antara penduduk dan industri dengan lingkungan Sungai Tallo dan Sungai Jeneberang di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Informan dipilih dengan cara purposif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, manakala data sekunder diperoleh melalui literaturyang relevan. Hasil penelitian menemukan terjadinya hubungan parasitisme, yaitu perilaku penduduk dan industri yang mengedepankan hasrat pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan seolah bebas melakukan apa saja pada lingkungan sungai, seperti aktivitas industri yang membuang limbah cair ke sungai, pembuangan sampah, banyaknya pemukiman liar, tempat pembuangan bahan timbunan yang terus menggunakan area sungai. Perilaku tersebut telah menimbulkan berbagai bencana seperti banjir bandang, pendangkalan sungai, pencemaran air, lahan pertanian rusak, dan rumah warga terendam banjir. Pada hubungan mutualisme, belumwujud upaya pelestarian dan pengelolaan yang seimbang, baik di lingkungan Sungai Tallo maupun di lingkungan Sungai Jeneberang. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya pemahaman masyarakat dan industri dalam memaknai hubungan antara masyarakat dan lingkungan agar mereka menyadari tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan.

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Tran Tuan NGUYEN ◽  
Gábor HEGEDŰS ◽  
Tien Long NGUYEN

Researchers and development practitioners have an interest in the relationship between land and rural livelihoods. In this context, agricultural land is being increasingly lost because of developing industrialization in the provinces of Vietnam. The livelihoods of people, whose land is appropriated, are affected. Therefore, this article investigates the impact of land acquisition and compensation on the labor and income of people when the State acquires their land to construct Industrial park projects. For the research methods, secondary data from select governmental agencies were gathered, and 50 households were interviewed to collect primary data. The results of this research indicated that although household livelihoods have been reconstructed after land acquisition, many issues are also emerging that may challenge equitable and sustainable development. These include a high proportion of households with insufficient employment, as well as those that are spending compensation money in ways that do not generate income.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
EKA VIRGIA PURWANTI ◽  
DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI ◽  
NI MADE ASIH

The success of student learning is influenced by several factors such as learning motivation and student activeness in the organization. Each factors has several indicators. This research aims to see the relationship of learning motivation and activeness in the organization of learning outcomes,as well as to know indicators have the greatest real impact. The data used is the primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed, and secondary data in the form of the results of student report cards grade XI IPA academic year 2016/2017 in SMAN 2 Kuta. The research method used to process the data using Canonical Correlation Analysis. The results showed that the factors of learning motivation have a real effect of 0.00000000 on student learning outcomes with the closeness of the relationship of 0.7462935.. While the activeness in the organization does not have a real effect on learning outcomes. Passion and desire are the indicators of learning motivation which have the greatest influence among the other indicators with the closeness of the relationship of 0.5798190.


CIVED ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ricky Luandra ◽  
Totoh Andayono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sifat fisik tanah terhadap nilai permeabilitas tanah pada permukiman di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara korelasioanal. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang didapatkan di lapangan serta di laboratorium dan data sekunder dedapatkan pada literatur atau arsip pemerintahan kemudian diolalah menggunakan QGIS. Data primer tersebut berupa kadar air tanah, berat jenis tanah, berat isi tanah, dan permeabilitas tanah, sedangkan data sekunder berupa denah lokasi penelitian. Didapatkan nilai signifikansi hubungan kadar air tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah sebesar 0,004 dan di peroleh R²sebesar 0,662 serta arah hubungan negatif, nilai signifikansi hubungan berat isi tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah sebesar 0,023 dan di peroleh R² sebesar 0,498 serta arah hubungannya negatif, sedangkan nilai signifikansi hubungan berat jenis tanah dengan permeabilitas sebesar 0,239. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan hubungan sifat fisik tanah dengan permeabilitas tanah mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan (berarti).This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical properties of the soil to the value of soil permeability in settlements in Koto Tangah District. This research is a quantitative study with a correlation approach. The data used are primary data obtained in the field as well as in the laboratory and secondary data obtained in literature or government archives which are then processed using QGIS. The primary data is in the form of soil water content, soil density, soil density, and soil permeability, while secondary data is in the form of a plan of the research location. The significance value of the relationship between groundwater content and soil permeability was 0.004 and obtained R² of 0.662 and the direction of the negative relationship, the significance value of the relationship between soil weight and soil permeability was 0.023 and obtained R² of 0.498 and the direction of the relationship was negative, while the significance value of the relationship of density soil with a permeability of 0.239. So it can be concluded that the relationship between the physical properties of the soil and the permeability of the soil have a significant relationship (meaning).


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti

Millennial can’t be separated from gadget use in daily life. This habit changes in reading and writing patterns too. These changes in the use of paper to social media. One of many applications which they can use to read and write is wattpad. This study aims to find how young Muslims use wattpad to write Islamic stories as a means of Islamic da'wah. This research is a qualitative research, using observations and interviews to get primary data. The process of writing research results by combining primary and secondary data. The results showed wattpad users can read thousands of books and stories written by other users and they can also write various kinds of stories that can be read by other users. Among the Muslim generation, Wattpad has become one of the favorite media for reading Islamic stories and writing Islamic stories. Because this application is simple and interactive between users, making users comfortable and more productive. There are several Islamic stories inspire users, including: The stories of the Prophet, Memorizing the Qur'an, Romance of Young People with an Islamic Style, The Struggle for Hijrah, The Relationship of Islamic and Non-Islamic Religions, Hijrah Becoming a Convert or A story of how to wear the hijab properly and correctly. The majority of Islamic stories are true stories categorized in the spiritual genre. The writer in wattpad performs social construction (through a process of internalization, externalization and objectification) of his life experience that is spread to other users to influence it. The main purpose of this genre is to preach or give meaning to others by using social media that is considered more effective than direct propaganda. Wattpad is a new medium for da'wah among young millennial MuslimsKeywords: Wattpad, Islamic Stories, Millennials, Hyperreality. [Generasi milenial tidak bisa terpisah dengan penggunaan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini membawa perubahan pada pola membaca dan menulis. Perubahan tersebut nampak dari beralihnya penggunaan kertas menjadi media sosial. Salah satu aplikasi yang diminati sebagai sarana untuk menyalurkan minat membaca dan menulis dengan menggunakan wattpad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemuda Islam menggunakan wattpad untuk menuliskan kisah-kisah islami sebagai sarana dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data primer. Proses penulisan hasil penelitian dengan memadukan data primer dan data sekuder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengguna wattpad bisa membaca ribuan buku dan cerita yang dituliskan oleh pengguna lain dan mereka juga bisa menuliskan berbagai macam cerita yang bisa dibaca oleh pengguna lain. Di kalangan generasi muslim, wattpad ini menjadi salah satu media favorit untuk membaca cerita yang islami dan menuliskan cerita Islmai. Dikarenakan aplikasi ini yang sederhana, simple dan interaktif antar pengguna sehingga menjadikan pengguna nyaman dan lebih produktif. Cerita-cerita islami menginspirasi pengguna, diantaranya: kisah-kisah Nabi, menghafalkan al Qur’an, percintaan anak muda dengan gaya Islami, perjuangan hijrah, hubungan agama Islam dan Non Islam, hijrah menjadi muallaf ataupun kisah bagaimana memakai hijab dengan baik dan benar. Kisah-kisah Islami tersebut mayoritas merupakan kisah nyata yang dikategorikan dalam genre spiritual. Penulis melakukan konstruksi sosial (melalui proses internalisasi, eksternalisasi dan obyektifikasi) atas pengalaman hidupnya yang disebarkan kepada pengguna lain untuk mempengaruhinya. Tujuan utama dari genre ini untuk berdakwah atau memberikan makna kepada orang lain dengan menggunakan media sosial yang dianggap lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan dakwah secara langsung. Wattpad menjadi media baru untuk berdakwah di kalangan generasi muda muslim milenial.                                          


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Nida Ulfa Dilla ◽  
Cut Nila Thasmi ◽  
Hamdan Hamdan

This study aimed to find out the understanding of cattle farmer in Lengayang, Pesisir Selatan West Sumatera about the relation of sexual desire symptom with the success rate of artificial insemination on cattle. The respondents of this study were the cattle farmer on Lengayang base on the result of the method of this study was field survey. The data were collected interview the farmer using structural questioner form. The data consist of secondary and primary data. The secondary data were obtained from Animal Husbandry departement and Animal Health on Pesisir Selatan. Data were analyzed descriptively. Result showed that from 100 respondents there were 15 respondents from Lakitan village, 16 respondent from East Lakitan, 14 respondents from East Kambang, 35 respondents from West Kambang, 9 respondents from Kambang and 11 respondents from North Kambang. Based on the study result the level of  farmers knowledge about understanding relation sexual desire the symptoms with the success of artificial insemination in cattle is 2% excellent, 33% good, 56% fairly good and 9%. Less Good. Based on Regression test formal education, non-formal education and experience effect of to the knowledge of the success of artificial insemination 6.6%


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Aquami Aquami

This research aims to determine the correlation between the ability to read Al-Qur'an among students with Arabic writing skills on the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith in MI Quraniah 8 Palembang. This research uses purposive sample that is sampling taken because there is a certain reason, taken from the VA class in MI Quraniah 8 Palembang, amounting to 26 students. Source of data in this research is primary and secondary data source. Primary data taken directly from the respondents and secondary data taken from documentary data MI Quraniah 8 Palembang, principals, administrative staff, teachers of study. The required data as mentioned above are obtained by oral and written test, observation, and documentation. Further analyzed by using statistical test with product moment formula and TSR (high, medium, low) to analyze the relationship of two variables. From the data analysis, it is found that the ability of reading Al-Qur'an of class V students in MI Quraniah 8 Palembang is categorized as medium, it is seen from 26 respondents there are 4 children who have high score (15,38%), 18 children in medium range (69,24%) and about 4 children is in low range (15,38%). While the skills to write Arabic letters class V students in MI Quraniah 8 Palembang also categorized as medium. From 26 respondents, thereare 4 children who have high scores (15,384%), while 16 children are in medium (61,539%) and the rest is about 6 children are in low range (23,077%). The final result of the research stated that there is a significant correlation between the two variables which the value of "r" observer is bigger than "r" table, 0,388 <0,623> 0,496. Thus, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sukma Aditya Sitepu

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the relationship between floating net cage size, labor, feed, seeds and medicine with tilapia production in Toba Samosir Regency. The selection of the study area was carried out purposively because Toba Samosir district was a tilapia aquaculture area that had the largest harvest area in North Sumatra. The data used are secondary data and primary data obtained in the study area. The analytical method used is Chi-Square analysis using SPSS 18.0 software. The results of this research are floating net cage areas, labor, feed, seeds, and medicines used in relation to the production of tilapia fish in floating net cages in Toba Samosir District significantly. With the closeness of the relationship between the extent of Floating Net Cages, feed, medicine with a production of 78.7%, and the closeness of the relationship of seeds with production 89.2 and the closeness of labor relations with a production 70.4%.Keywords: Floating Net Cages, Production, Production Factors, Tilapia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Fathul Djannah ◽  
Muhammad Rizal

This study aims to discuss the delaying of inherited wealth distribution and its impact: a case study of family fair in Medan City. This study is field study (field research) which starts from a case that is used as primary data. Then the discussion is supported by secondary data in the form of library research taken from al-Quran and Hadith, fiqh books relating to inheritance issues, including Law NO. 1 of 1974, and Compilation of Islamic Law and other written sources related to it. To get primary data in the field about the case being discussed, the writer interviewed the heirs left by the late Soehermanto. In addition, the authors also interviewed 5 scholars, in this case the authors chose FS UIN SU lecturers who according to the authors are representatives of scholars in Medan City, to explore their opinions on the issue of delaying the distribution of inheritance and its consequences. The result shows that there is a tendency to postpone the distribution of inheritance as has happened in the midst of the community, including in North Sumatera, especially in the city of Medan, which in turn causes injustice and unhappiness in the relationship of brotherhood and kinship. This delay is caused by the lack of knowledge and practice of one's religion, in addition to the system and perspective of the community, including the heirs, especially the children of the heirs, who are always overwhelmed by reluctance, gratitude, fear of being said to be unfilial, and ashamed with the community if "noisy" in matters of inheritance


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sundaru Guntur Wibowo

The purchase of consumer goods for the public through financial institutions can answer and be a solution for the community to have these goods, while for financing institutions this is an opportunity to develop their business, both for goods such as cars, motorbikes, furniture and also electronic goods. The community gets the convenience of payments that can be paid in installments according to their ability. The problems and dynamics that arise in this consumer financing agreement are interesting things to study so that people will understand and find solutions. The method used in this study is juridical empirical, using primary data and secondary data and then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study can answer that the relationship between consumers and financing institutions or companies is the relationship of consumer financing agreements. Consumer financing agreements are always in written form where the agreement clause has been provided by a finance company, or commonly referred to as a standard agreement. With limited purchasing power.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Veronika Agustini Srimulyani ◽  
Kesia Tripena Hutajulu

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of servant leadership to organizational learning and teacher performance, and analyze whether the effect of organizational learning mediate the relationship of servant leadership to teacher performance.  The respondent in this study were high school teachers in Madiun, which amounts to 281 people. Research instrument used in testing the validity and reliability. The analysis tool used is simple regression, multiple regression, hypothesis testing device using t test and mediation. Questionnaire as a means of collecting primary data, Likert scale of measurement used by five (5) of alternative answers. Secondary data obtained from institutional documentation. Test results showed that the instrument is valid and reliable research, simple regression produced a positive un-standardized beta for all variables. Hypothesis states that the hypothesis was accepted. The results showed that: (1) servant leadership have positive and significant effect on organizational learning (2) servant leadership have positive and significant effect on teacher performance (3) organizational learning has positive and significant effect on teacher performance (4) Servant leadership had indirect impact on teacher performance with organizational learning as mediating variable. Key Word: Servant Leadership, Organizational Learning, Teacher Performance


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