Hubungan antara Faktor Stres dan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara

Background: Stressor is defined as the agent inducing the response of stress. Stress can give a negative impact on cognitives, physiological, and behavioral aspects. One of the effects of stress that can be occur is menstrual cycle disorder. Objectives: To know how is the relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle on medical students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara. Method: This study used an analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study population was medical students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara. The data was collected by filling The MSSQ questionnaire and the menstrual data that had been given to respondents if only the inclusion and exclusion criteria was met and used consecutive sampling for the methods. Results: From 80 respondents, the results obtained by Kendall’s Correlation p>0,05 for correlation each stressors with menstrual cycle which means that there is no significant relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle. Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between stressors and menstrual cycle on medical students in Faculty of Medicine, USU. Keywords: menstrual cycle, stress, stressor Latar Belakang: Stresor adalah suatu hal yang dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai penyebab timbulnya stres. Stres dapat memberikan dampak negatif dalam aspek kognitif, fisiologi, dan perilaku. Salah satu dampak dari stres yang dapat terjadi adalah gangguan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh faktor stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan atau pengambilan data untuk diteliti dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) dan data siklus menstruasi yang diberikan kepada responden dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria inklusi maupun kriteria eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan serta menggunakan consecutive sampling sebagai metode yang digunakan. Hasil: Dari 80 responden, didapatkan hasil uji Kendall’s Correlation (p>0.05) untuk setiap hubungan faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Kata Kunci: siklus menstruasi, stres, stresor

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Correlation between central obesity and blood pressure in an adult Nigerian population

Journal of Insulin Resistance ◽

10.4102/jir.v1i1.16 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Franklin M. Onuoha ◽

Canice C. Ebirim ◽

Benneth C. Ajonuma ◽

Nkechi T. Alabi ◽

Patricia Eseigbe ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Central Obesity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Men And Women ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Study Population ◽

Nigerian Population ◽

The Mean ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: Obesity has been recognised as a major risk factor in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of central obesity [using waist–hip ratio (WHR) as an indicator] and the correlation between central obesity and blood pressure (BP) in adults seen in a Nigerian tertiary health facility.Materials and methods: The study was a cross-sectional design carried out between February and November 2015 at the General Outpatient Clinic of the Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Nigeria. A total of 482 consenting adults aged 16–40 years formed the study population. Consecutive sampling was used in the recruitment of subjects, whereas data were collected by the use of an interviewer-administered questionnaire.Results: The mean age of the study population was 25.37 ± 5.49, whereas the mean WHR for men and women was 0.83 ± 0.04 and 0.82 ± 0.05, respectively. The prevalence of central obesity in the study population was 39.4% (n = 190). Female respondents had a higher prevalence (59.2%) than male respondents (8.5%), and the relationship between central obesity and sex was statistically significant (p = 0.001). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between WHR and BP (diastolic BP: r = 0.122, p = 0.008; systolic BP: r = 0.015, p = 0.742) in both sexes. Obese respondents were observed to be more likely to develop hypertension than the non-obese respondents.Conclusion: This study showed a correlation between central obesity and BP in adults aged 16–40 years.

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.7.2.2019.23979 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Miranda A. Tambunan ◽

Pieter L. Suling ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Smoking Habits ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Heavy Smokers

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

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Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v7i12.331 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 7 (12) ◽

pp. 562 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ririn Setyowati ◽

Surahma Asti Mulasari

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Plastic Waste ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.

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The Relationship between Knowledge and Medication Compliance Behavior among Patients with Tuberculosis

South East Asia Nursing Research ◽

10.26714/seanr.2.2.2020.1-9 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Jufri Hidayat ◽

Mei-Chen Lee ◽

Ming-Der Lee ◽

Chen-Hsiu Chen

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Medication Compliance ◽

Total Sample ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

Adherence To Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Compliance Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the highest priority among infectious diseases in the world today with increasing morbidity and mortality every year. Adherence to treatment plays an important role in the success of therapy among TB patients. This study aims to explore the relationship between demographic characteristics, knowledge, and medication compliance behavior among patients with tuberculosis in Indonesia. This study was descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design with the total sample was 150 tuberculosis confirmed in Medan Pulmonary Hospital, Indonesia. In this study found that there is a significant relationship between ethnicity and medication adherence (continues variable) with p = 0.01. Meanwhile when medication compliance behavior was treated as categorical variables, a significant relationship was found between medication compliance behavior and medical history (p = 0.03), smoking (p = 0.005), and alcohol (p = 0.03) among tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. In the multivariate analysis, multiple linear regression was performed which surprisingly shows that education was significantly associated with knowledge of TB (p = 0,02), and ethnicity (0.04).

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Depression and Compliance of Fe Tablet Consumption are Combined Risk Factors for Pregnant Women Constipation at Public Health Center Pedurenan, Tangerang City

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v2i2.2676 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Putri Ayu Anjani ◽

Khairizka Citra Palupi ◽

Mertien Sa’pang ◽

Dudung Angkasa ◽

Vitria Melani

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Relationship

Constipation marked by feces hard one, dry, and difficult issued. About 73.9% pregnant women experience constipation. Increase in the hormone progesterone for pregnant women resulted in drop motility gastrointestinal tract. Constipation affects psychology and causes swelling of the rectum area.To determine the relationship between the level of fiber adequacy, to consumption of Fe tablets and depression and to see the combined risk factors for depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women. Design this research is observational analytics with Cross Sectional design. The sample of pregnant women is 55 people with purposive sampling data collection technique. Taking data done with use questionnaire. Statistic test used the chi-square test. 58.2% of pregnant women experienced constipation; 92.7% insufficient fiber sufficiency level; 40.0% adhered to consuming Fe tablets; 55.4% experienced depression; 23.6% of depression was adherent. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of fiber adequacy and the incidence of constipation in pregnant women (p = 0.298) and a significant relationship with the incidence of constipation in pregnant women, namely consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.039; OR = 4.080), depression (p = 0.026; OR = 4.125), risk factors for the combination of depression and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0.005).Compliance with Fe tablet consumption and depression can increase the risk of constipation in pregnant women by 4,080 times and 4,125 times.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.3.2015.9420 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Vini Maleke ◽

Adrian Umboh ◽

Vivekenanda Pateda

Keyword(s):

Academic Achievement ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Well Being ◽

P Value ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi

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CARING NURSE RELATIONSHIP WITH PREVENTIONOF FALLING IN INPATIENT WARDS

Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan ◽

10.46774/pptk.v2i2.86 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 108-112

Author(s):

Cindy Oktaviana ◽

Andy Aryoko ◽

Lilik Pranata

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Nursing Practice ◽

Survey Methods ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Private Hospitals ◽

Prevention Of Falling ◽

Study Results ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Caring is a carer covering care for patients, where care is working to increase the concern for patients further. Caring is an essential part of nursing practice. The study results indicate the importance of preventing the fall of patients by increasing the number of nurses. The study aims to discover the relationship between nurse nets and the prevention of falling patients in the space in one of the Private Hospitals in Palembang City. This study uses quantitative research using analytical survey methods with cross-sectional design and technical sampling taking using stratified and sampling respondents who amount to 60 respondents. This study found 51 (85%) who stated that nurses were very caring, and 9 (15%) stated that nurses were cary. For nurses in the prevention of falling patients, 57 people (95%) and nurses who prevented patients from falling in 3 people (5%). The results of the test know that ρ-value 0.005 <0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between nurse care and prevention of patients falling in the hospital room for private hospitals in Palembang. Based on the results of this study, nurses caring is expected to increase, and falling patients can be reduced by preventing falling patients.

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Hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi anak taman kanak-kanak

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.17679 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Bambang Edi Prasetyo ◽

Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono ◽

Rahyaningsih Rahyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Food Intake ◽

Birth Interval ◽

Kindergarten Children ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: Parents’ attention is needed in the growth and development of children. Nowadays, there are families consisted more than 3 children with short birth interval. It causes parents’ love, attention, and daily needs (especially food) become less.Objectives: The study was conducted to know the relationship between birth interval and number of children in a family and nutritional status of kindergarten children.Methods: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The samples were kindergarten children in Wates District who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were children allowed by their parents to become samples and had at least one sister/brother; whereas the exclusion criteria were children that were sick. The sample size was 193, determined using single sample hypothesis formula. Chi square was used to analyze data.Results: The study showed that birth interval influenced mothering way indirectly (p=0.003), but mothering way did not influence food intake statistically (p=0.73). Food intake influenced nutrition status directly (p=0.001). Number of children did not influence mothering way statistically (p=0.49).Conclusions: Birth interval influences the nutrition status indirectly. There was no relationship between number of children and nutrition status of kindergarten children.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN PAPARAN TIMBAL (PB) DALAM URINE PADA OPERATOR PERCETAKAN DI PT MANADO PERSADA MADANI

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan ◽

10.47718/jkl.v9i2.672 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 93-99

Author(s):

Abraham Momongan ◽

Agus Rokot ◽

Agnes T. Watung

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Sampling Techniques ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Natural Processes ◽

Work Duration ◽

Lead Levels ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is naturally present in the earth’s crust and is spread through natural processes and comes from various human activities.Increased levels of Pb in the air as well as the working enviroment and industrial waste that uses Pb. Printing operators or employees are one of the groups exposed to lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work duration with lead exposure (Pb) in urine on printing operator at PT Manado Persada Madani. This research is a quantitative study using observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all workers who served as printing operators, in sampling using cluster sampling techniques as many as 13 people by using two treatment of sampling namely before work and after work.Bivariate analysis research results were analyzed using the non parametric correlations test proving that there is a significant relationship between length of work with lead levels in printing operators with a correlation value = 0,852 with a strong correlation category. Statistically prove that there is a significant relationship between the length of work with lead levels in urine in printing operators who obtain P = 1,000 values.

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