scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Koloid Di Sekolah Menengah Atas

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 272-278
Author(s):  
Febiana Wulandari ◽  
Anna Juniar ◽  
Angeline Viska Ayurosalia ◽  
Arfiena Fitria Berutu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh modul berbasis kontekstual yang sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian  Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) dan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan modul yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Panca Budi Medan. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling untuk mengambil satu kelas yang digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R and D) dengan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Modul yang dikembangkan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner validasi dari BSNP, sedangkan data untuk hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari tes yang menggunakan instrument tes objektif sebanyak 20 pertanyaan yang telah diuji validitasnya, realibilitas, tingkat kesulitan, daya beda dan distruktor. Berdasarkan penilaian validator ahli  ditunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria  BSNP dengan kriteria yang valid dan tidak perlu direvisi. Hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan modul yang dikembangkan mendapatkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dari nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) berarti modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan di SMA/MA.   The research we conducted aims to obtain contextual based modules that are in accordance to the assessment criteria of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP), and then the learning outcomes of students taught using the modules developed will be measured. This research was conducted at Panca Budi High School Medan. The sample was selected by purposive sampling to take one class used as the experimental class. This type of research belongs to the type of Research and Development (R and D) with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The modules developed were assessed using a validated questionnaire from the BSNP, while the data for student learning outcomes were obtained from tests using objective test instruments as many as 20 questions that had been tested for validity, reliability, difficulty level, different power, and destructors. Based on the expert validator's assessment it was shown that the module developed fulfilled the BSNP criteria with valid criteria and did not need to be revised. Chemistry learning outcomes of students using the developed module get a higher value than the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), meaning that the module developed is suitable for use in the high school level.

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

<p><em>This study examines the focal point of illustration of the first winner of the contest for writing opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan. This study aims to describe 1) the focus point of illustration of the title of the first winner of the contest writing opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan? 2) the focal point of information information of the first winner of writing contest for high school level opinion in South Kalimantan; 3) the focal point of illocution of the moral message of the first winner of the high school opinion writing contest in South Kalimantan. The study was conducted in October 2016 at Balai Bahasa Balai. The method used is qualitative deskreptif. The technique used in this paper is the sampling purposive sampling. The sample used as data is the first winner of the contest for writing the opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan, in South Kalimantan Language Hall, in 2016. This first winner is named Norhidayah, a student of SMAN 4 Banjarbaru, with the title of Language Role in Introducing Children of Nation. Data analysis is done by steps, data collection, data identification, classification, selection and interpretation. The results of data analysis are presented in ordinary words with technical terminology. Based on the results of the study of the focal point of the article, the first winner of the South Kalimantan high school opinion writing contest includes the focus point of the title illusion, the focus point of information illocution, and the focus point of the illustration of the moral mandate. The focus of the title illustration can be seen in the meaning of its ilokusinya, language, and suitability of the theme in the title. The focus point of the information illumination of the article can be seen in its meaning of ilokusinya, its language style, and the type of discourse. The focus point of the illustration of its moral mandate can be seen in the author's expectations contained in the title, the focus of the information, and on the final paragraph of the paper</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Masalah yang dibahasa mengenai titik fokus ilokusi  artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan 1) titik fokus ilokusi judul artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan? 2) titik fokus ilokusi informasi artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan; 3) titik fokus ilokusi amanat moral  artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 di Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskreptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel yang dijadikan data adalah artikel pemenang pertama lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan, di Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Selatan, tahun 2016. Pemenang pertama ini bernama Norhidayah, siswa SMAN 4 Banjarbaru, dengan judul Peran Bahasa dalam Mencerdaskan Anak Bangsa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan  langkah-langkah, pengumpulan data, indentifikasi data, klasifikasi, seleksi dan  interpretasi. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan kata-kata biasa dengan terminologi yang teknis sifatnya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian titik fokus ilokusi artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan  meliputi titik fokus ilokusi judul, titik fokus ilokusi  informasi , dan  titik fokus ilokusi amanat moral.Titik fokus ilokusi judul dapat dilihat pada makna ilokusinya, gaya bahasanya, daya bahasa, dan kesesuaian tema pada judul. Titik fokus ilokusi informasi artikel dapat dilihat pada makna ilokusinya, gaya bahasanya, dan jenis wacananya.Titik fokus ilokusi amanat moralnya dapat dilihat pada harapan penulis yang terdapat pada judul, fokus informasi, dan pada paragrap akhir karya tulis</p>


Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 732-753
Author(s):  
Yuhastina Yuhastina ◽  
Bagas Narendra Parahita ◽  
Dwi Astutik ◽  
Ghufronudin Ghufronudin ◽  
Danang Purwanto

This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of Merdeka Belajar as a national education program for high school teachers nationally. Teachers’ problem in implementing Merdeka Belajar (Freedom of Learning) curriculum lacks understanding of the procedures. This happened because there was no structural explanation regarding the differences between the curriculum they had been running so far and Merdeka Belajar curriculum. Many problems arise when implementing the curriculum that the education they have been running has made students dependent. In this context, this study questions how high school sociology teachers’ opportunities and challenges in facing Merdeka Belajar curriculum in the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0)? This study aims to identify problems and strategies for teachers in facing the new paradigm of Merdeka Belajar. This study’s analysis is based on theories such as those from Neill, Rogers, Freire, Boal, Giroux, and Knowles to critically analyze the pedagogical paradigm of national education that teachers have used. This study uses Knowles’s theory of andragogy to explore the notion of Merdeka Belajar. This study’s qualitative research method includes observation of the teacher-student relationship and interviews with several high school teachers in Karanganyar, Central Java. Besides, document studies related to Merdeka Belajar program are also used to understand the policy context. This study found that teachers did not realize that they had been using a pedagogical paradigm (education for children) for high school-level children who had grown up. When they switched to Merdeka Belajar curriculum, they also did not know that the paradigm they should be using is andragogy (education for adults). In this situation, they improvised as best they could to implement Merdeka Belajar. The teachers only carry out orders from the school. However, the school is still trying to understand how it works based on structural orders without clarity. Students’ dependence on teachers has become the cause of teachers’ difficulty to move out of the pedagogical paradigm into andragogy. In this situation, the teachers tried to do their best to implement Merdeka Belajar program during the Covid-19 pandemic. Teachers and schools must also face all infrastructural barriers and socioeconomic conditions with limited online learning access.


Author(s):  
Erni Suharini ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Hasim Ariyadi ◽  
Edi Kurniawan

The importance of the problem of disasters in Indonesia encourages the integration of disaster mitigation into learning in schools. One of the manifestations is the inclusion of disaster mitigation as part of geography subjects. However, the implementation of disaster mitigation learning still experiences several obstacles related to the use of instructional media that are less interactive. This study intended to determine the learning outcomes using the media-assisted inquiry model Google Earth Pro on the material of landslide disaster mitigation and adaptation. This research was conducted at the high school level in Magelang District by taking a sample of the MA (Islamic Senior High School) in Magelang Regency. The variables of this study are the Google Earth Pro and Powerpoint media as independent variables and student learning outcomes as the dependent variable. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and questionnaires. Researcher used the t-test as a data analysis technique. Student learning outcomes of the experimental class increased by 0.34% while the learning outcomes of the control class experienced an increase of 0.2% and categorized into low criteria. Based on the Independent sample test in the equal variances, assumed section, it could be seen that the Sig. (2-tailed) is .001. This shows that there is a difference between the learning outcomes of two different types of media. The Google Earth Pro-based media has a higher influence on student learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-364
Author(s):  
Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning Hapsari ◽  
Ayu Wulandari

This research was motivated by a problem in learning Indonesian in grade VII SMP with the material of Procedure Text. To overcome this, a learning media was made using technology to facilitate the distance learning process or independent learning. This study aims to describe the validity or feasibility value of millennial textbooks based on Augmented Reality technology used in learning Indonesian at the Junior High School level (SMP) in Procedure Text material. The Millennial Textbook is named The Magic Book, which is how it works using AR technology by displaying images on the book as well as 3D animation on Android-based devices. This research is a research and development or Research and Development (RnD) using the theory of Borg & Gall which contains 3 major steps, namely design, testing, evaluation. This article contains validation tests from media experts and material experts to test the feasibility value of developed textbooks and limited field trials for seventh grade students at the junior high school level in Magelang City. The result of this feasibility test is that the material expert gives an assessment score of 122 from a maximum score of 130 or equivalent to 93.8% eligibility in a valid or suitable category for use in learning. The media expert gave an assessment score of 84 out of a maximum score of 90 or equivalent to 93.3% in the valid or feasible category for use as a medium in the learning process. The results of the field trial stated that the Magic Book was categorized as valid and feasible to be applied in teaching procedural texts for seventh grade students of SMP in Magelang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Andriyani Pangestu ◽  
Budi Susetyo ◽  
Rahma Anisa

The evaluation step in school accreditation process includes eight components of national education standard (SNP). The result of accreditation from the evaluation is believed to explicate the academic achievement of student, in this case is National Examination (UN). Thus, it is necessary to further observe the relation between the accreditation results and the score of national examination. One of the analysis that can be used is regression analysis, it is used to observe the relation between the accreditation result and the sroce of national examination also to identify the SNP components that affect the national examination score. However, since the study was conducted at senior high school level where the national examination score for this level covers six subjects, the analysis used is no longer a simple regression but a multiple variable regression. It is because of the relationship between the score of the national examination that characterizes an academic achievement. The application result of multiple variable regression method shows that there is a relation between SNP and national examination score.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Dwi Putri Ramadhani

In the 21st century education demands the creation of quality students. One of the methods used is to apply formative assessment in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of formative assessment based on student learning outcomes, education level, learning materials, and integration used. In this study using a literature study (library research) with a literature review approach. The articles used are in the 2015-2020 range. The results of this study are: 1) the use of formative tests can improve various student learning outcomes where the most measured is the understanding/mastery of concepts, 2) the application of formative assessments is more widely used at the junior high school level compared to the high school level, 3) the application of formative assessments in science learning and physics consists of various materials which indicate formative assessment is often used in learning, and 4) there are various kinds of integration used in formative assessment where the most widely used is integrating formative assessment with the web.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Andri Eka Kusuma Ningrum Eka ◽  
Hafifah Ervilda ◽  
Afrinaldi Afrinaldi ◽  
Dion Oktamade ◽  
Muhammad Syafik Hidayat ◽  
...  

The purpose of holding a rank 1 game is to test improving learning outcomes and the activeness of the children of the As-Shohwah orphanage. This 1st rank game was held at the elementary-junior-high school level, the 1st rank was held at the As-Shohwah Orphanage, Simpang Baru Village, Pekanbaru City. Team  held a ranking 1 game method by providing training and then giving a competition in the form of general questions. The results of the 1st rank game in children get enthusiastic, increased interest in learning again, lively and active enthusiasm in answering questions in the 1st rank game play.


Author(s):  
Hikmah Unwaha

Abstract   The use of ICT in education is must in digital era. It is quality learning effort. QR Code is technology-based media developed as very fast scanning tool. However, its existence is still rarely used in education. The existence of ICT in the form of QR code in English lessons can support learning success as not all students have computer. QR code is solution to the problem of students because it can be installed on Android. This study examines the use of QR Code media in optimizing high school English learning, especially in listening skills. A study on the use of QR Code was conducted in 2021 at SMK Patriot Peterongan Jombang with a total of 25 students as the subject. The type of this research is development research. To analyze the results of the research, it is used quantitative descriptive analysis. Data obtained through questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The researcher examined the influence of QR Media using paired sample t-test. The results showed that there is a significant effect after being given treatment because the significance is < 0,05, that is 0,00. Through QR Code, students can evaluate learning outcomes well and make it easy to understand the material being studied. The results of this study are very relevant in learning, especially in increasing students' learning outcomes to learning English at the senior high school level.


2020 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Mustika Wati ◽  
Misbah Misbah ◽  
Surya Haryandi ◽  
Dewi Dewantara

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of static fluid module based on local wisdom in the wetlands environment. This study is a research and development study and uses the 4D model modified. The effectiveness of the module is measured using a learning outcome test. The subjects of this study were sixty grade XI students from two public high schools in Banjarmasin city. The result of the analysis showed that the effectiveness of teaching materials have a medium category. The result indicates that the static fluid module based on local wisdom in the wetland environment is effective so that they can be used in the learning process in the classroom, at the high school level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 474-489
Author(s):  
Aytekin Demircioğlu

Aim. In this study, the challenges encountered during the introduction of religious education in Turkey are examined within the scope of their intended solutions. Methods. In this study, challenges encountered in the implementation of religious education in Turkey are being discussed in a descriptive manner. Literature scanning and interpretation methods, one of the qualitative research methods, were used in the study.  Results. Religious education in Turkey is both maintained within the formal education system and the non-formal education system. Formal education is provided in public schools run by the Ministry of National Education [MNE]. Primary, secondary and high school education is compulsory for all students. There are Imam Hatip Schools that were opened to provide religious education at secondary and high school level. There are also two hours of compulsory religious education per week in other schools. Non-formal religious education is provided only by the Presidency of Religious Affairs [PRA]. This training is given to people of all ages. For this purpose, the PRA opens several courses. Conclusions. In this study, challenges encountered related to religious education in Turkey are being discussed in two main areas: Challenges in formal education are examined under seven subtitles. Challenges in non-formal education are examined under eight subtitles. Originality. This study is an original study in terms of addressing the challenges in formal and non-formal religious education together. In addition, the possibility of making a collective examination of challenges related to religious education in Turkey would be valuable to the reader.


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