Hubungan Frekuensi Antenatal Care Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rsud Nganjuk Tahun 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sumy Dwi Antono

Background: Antenatal Care is supervison before delivery especially knowing growth and development of fetus in uterus. The purpose of this study is to conceive the relationship between the frequency of ANC (Antenatal Care) with the incidence of anemia in the mother trimester III RSUD Nganjuk 2017. Method: in this study this research in an analytic  survey using case control design or caase control is related to how risk factors are studied using retrospective approach.in this study the population is pregnant women TM Nganjuk from January to june 2017. Populationin this study based on data from RSUD Nganjuk is 254 pregnant women TM III the sample of this  study is TM III pregnant women in the month January to june 2017 large sample are in use is  154 from the data collection in the analysis with chi square test. Results: After doing calculation hence found count bigger than table (3,84) hence ho rejected, so it can be concluded that there is relation between frequency of Antenatal Care with Genesis Anemia in pregnant mother Trimester III. Conclusion: Based on result of analysis,it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the frequency  of antenatal Care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Gf Gustina Siregar

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) andmaternal mortality rate in Indonesiais still quite high. Most mother shave unregular prenatal care according to the schedule prescribed whichbya health worker it couse no impairing during pregnancy, feeling healthyof theirpregnancy. The pregnant mother have no pragnancy visiting becouse the pregnant mother have no problem on their prenancy,delivery and post-partum, it coused that mother of antenatal care have unknow condition of pregnancy. This studyaims to determine the determinant factor checking the Antenatal Careof pregnant women in the health centerof Medan Johor in 2019.This research is a quantitative survey with cross sectionals tudy. The population of this study were all pregnant womenin Puskesmas Medan Johor, amounting to 2115 people and thea sample is 95 people. The method of data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results ofthe study showed higher statistically educationis 69 people (72,6%), knowledgeis 71 people (74,7%) and husband supportis 65 people (68,4%) associated with the examination ofthe Antenatal Carein pregnant women in health centers Medan Year 2019.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-256
Author(s):  
Nen Sastri

Menurut laporan dari WHO, kematian ibu umumnya terjadi akibat komplikasi saat, dan pasca kehamilan. Adapun jenis-jenis komplikasi yang menyebabkan mayoritas kasus kematian ibu – sekitar 75% dari total kasus kematian ibu – adalah pendarahan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi saat kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan aborsi yang tidak aman (WHO, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu, pekerjaan suami, abortus, jarak kelahiran, paritas, kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang pada bulan Januari sd Desember tahun 2018. Kriteria kasus adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Kriteria kontrol adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil yang tidak komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Besar sampel menggunakan sampel minimal yaitu 668 ibu. analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis univariat, Analisis bivariat, Analisa Multivariat. Hasil penelitian bahwa hubungan antara usia ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,922. hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,960. hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,022. hubungan antara pekerjaan suami dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 1,000. hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,000. hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,821. Simpulannya ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Saran diharapkan bagi ibu hamil lebih banyak mengetahui upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan.     According to reports from WHO, maternal deaths occur during complications, and post pregnancy. More than 75% of the total cases of maternal death - are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, childbirth complications, and unsafe abortion (WHO, 2014).This research is intended to be known. Participation, complications, assessment, age, education, mother's occupation, husband's occupation, abortion, birth distance, parity, ANC visits to pregnant women at the Ellna Independent Practice Midwife, Palembang, 2018. The study design used observational research with cases such as controls.The population in this study was all pregnant women in the Independent Practice Midwife Ellna Palembang in January to December 2018. Case criteria are all contained in the pregnancy book that discusses the pregnancy register book in January to December 2018 at Ellna BPM. Control criteria are all pregnant woman suspects who did not experience pregnancy complications recommended in the pregnancy register book from January to December 2018 at BPM Ellna. Large sample using a minimum sample of 668 mothers. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, multivariate analysis.Results of research on the relationship between maternal age and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.922. the relationship between maternal education and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.960. the relationship between mother's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.022. the relationship between husband's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 1,000. the relationship between parity and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0,000. the relationship between the distance of pregnancy with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. relationship between history of abortion with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. therelationship between ANC visits and pregnancy participation. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.821. In conclusion, there is a relationship between mothers and pregnancy complications, there is a relationship between parity and pregnancy, there is a relationship between pregnancy abortion and pregnancy complications. Expected advice for pregnant women.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline . Dumais ◽  
Rudy A Lengkong ◽  
Maya E Mewengkang

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elanda Pebianita Garini ◽  
R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Back pain in pregnant women can disturb her daily activities, therfore she needs much more lying. Wearing a proper BH will help reducing a strain on the back. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship using of the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain in pregnant women in Children and Maternity Department of Islamic Hospital Surabaya.  Study design is analytic with cross sectional approach. Population were all pregnant women in trimester II and III by 52 person, the samples were 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Independent variables is using the types of BH (Breast Holder), the dependent variable is back pain. It’s instruments are observation and interviews, data then analyzed by Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05 when ρ <α so Ho is rejected it means there is a connection using the type of BH (Breast Holder) with back pain. The most part (67.4%) of respondents uses the reguler BH and the most part (65.2%) of respondents do have back pain. Chi-square test results obtained ρ = 0.000 <α = (0.05) Ho rejected, means there is a relationship the use of the type BH (Breast Holder) with back pain.  Wearing BH (Breast Holder) gives influence in back pain. Maternity bra can reduce back pain during pregnancy. Hopefully the nurse spreads the educational information about the importance of wearing maternity bra to pregnant women.


Author(s):  
Wargustini Wargustini

ABSTRACK  This study aimed to determine the knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives / rewards, and education with the performance of midwives in Antenatal Care Services (ANC) at health centers in the country Palembang, this study uses observational analytic study design "cross sectional" with 48 midwives sample using the formula, by conducting interviews and questionnaires. There are 15 respondents have less knowledge has an 31.25% lower performance. Results obtained by chi-square test p-value = 0.04 (p <0.05) and Rφ = 0.288 means that there is a connection with the performance of midwife knowledge, the closeness of the relationship is low, motivation midwives obtained value ρ = 0.017 and Rφ = 0.466 means that there is a relationship the performance of average -midwife with the relationship, clinic leaders leadership values obtained ρ = 0.00 and Rφ = 0.28  means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is low. Chi-square test results obtained by the value of the incentive factor ρ = 0.019 = 0.328 declared value Rφ no relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship is average. Factors education obtained ρ = 0.021 and the value of Rφ = 0.041 means that there is a relationship with the midwives' work closeness of the relationship being. Four chief centers are expected to consider factors - factors related to the performance of midwives that knowledge, motivation, leadership, incentives, and education.         ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif / imbalan, dan  pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan pada pelayanan Antenatal Care ( ANC ) di Puskesmas Sekota Palembang, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional study” dengan jumlah sampel 48 bidan dengan menggunakan rumus, dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner. Terdapat 15 responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang 31,25 % memilki kinerja rendah. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,04 ( p< 0,05) dan Rφ = 0,289 berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kinerja bidan, dengan keeratan hubungan rendah, motivasi bidan diperoleh nilai ρ=0,017 dan Rφ=0,466 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang, kepemimpinan pemimpin puskesmas diperoleh nilai ρ=0,00 dan Rφ = 0,28 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Hasil uji chi-square faktor insentif diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,019 nilai Rφ = 0,328 menyatakan ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan rendah. Faktor pendidikan diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,021 dan Rφ = 0,41 berarti ada hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dengan keeratan hubungan sedang. Diharapkan keempat kepala puskesmas memperhatikan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, insentif, dan pendidikan.        


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Andriyani ◽  
Kiki Megasari

AbstrakToksoplasmosis pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan keguguran dan kematian pada bayi yang dilahirkan, hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya infeksi pada saat bayi dalam kandungan. Berdasarkan SDKI tahun 2007, tercatat 35% ibu hamil mengalami toksoplasma. Tahun 2008 kejadian toksoplasma pada ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 47%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Toksoplasma pada ibu hamil di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau tahun 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami infeksi toksoplasma yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pada penelitian ini seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai subjek yaitu 30 orang (kelompok kasus) dan 30 orang kelompok (kontrol). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis yaitu variabel pendidikan. Hasil analisis multivariat, didapatkan OR dari variabel pendidikan adalah 4.344 (CI 95% : 1.804-16.427) artinya ibu hamil dengan pendidikan rendah beresiko 4 kali mengalami toksoplasmosis daripada ibu hamil yang berpendidikan tinggi.Kata kunci: faktor risiko, ibu hamil, toxoplasma AbstractToxoplasmosis in pregnant women, can lead to miscarriage and death in babies born due to infection by the time the baby in the womb. SDKI 2007, there were 35% of pregnant women experience toxoplasma and in 2008 the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women increased to 47%. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of toxoplasma in pregnant women at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru in 2013. Population in this study were all pregnant women who become infected with Toxoplasma as many as 30 people. The entire population of this study serve as a subjects in this study, in the number of samples of 30 persons (cases) and 30 person group (control). This research used quantitative analytical research with case control design. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of toxoplasmosis is the variable of education. Multivariate analysis of variables obtained OR education is 4.344 (95% CI: 1804-16427) means that pregnant women with low education are at risk 4 times suffered from toxoplasmosis in pregnant women with high education.Keywords: risk factor, pregnant woment, toxoplasma


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-169
Author(s):  
Gustika Trisiyani ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Rd. Halim ◽  
Fahrul Islam

Diarrhea is a major cause of child morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months. This study used a case-control design with 48 cases and 48 controls. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who had experienced diarrhea with the ICD code A.09 recorded in the register book from October 2019 to March 2020. The control samples were children aged 6-24 months who did not suffer from diarrhea with age (range ±3 months), gender, and domiciled in the same village as the case. Samples were taken using the total sampling method. Data collection used interview and direct observation techniques in July 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.000 OR=4.8 95% CI: 2.04-11.53), use of milk bottles (p=0.000 OR=6.3 95%CI 2.5-15.7), and CTPS habits (p = 0.000 OR = 4.8 95% CI 2.0-11.5) with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Family latrines (p=0.168 OR=4.3 95%CI 0.4-39.7), and drinking water sources (p=1,000 OR=1.0 95%CI 0.1-16.4) were not factors diarrhea risk. Health workers should educate the importance of the habit of washing hands with soap and washing bottles. Parents should give exclusive breastfeeding, clean regularly, and pay attention to how to store milk bottles before use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1330-1332
Author(s):  
T. Yubiah ◽  
N. Sulami ◽  
Nurha edah

Background: The knowledge of pregnant women about cosmetics' dangers is still shallow; this is because pregnant women mostly have never consulted a dermatologist regarding the cosmetic products they use. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream. Method: This research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were 40 pregnant women taken from a population of 44 pregnant women who used facial cream with Slovin formula and a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaires. Results: Data analyzed by the Chi-Square test showed bivariate results (ρ = 0.001) <0.05 indicating that there were relationships between 2 variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream in the Bre Village of Palibelo Primary Health Center in 2017. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Cosmetics


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sigit Tri Ambarwanto ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli ◽  
Mursid Raharjo

Background: The problem of heavy metal pollution is a serious problem in Indonesia. This metal has been known to be stored in the body for long periods of time as toxins accumulate. Preliminary test results BLL on workers in the metal casting Ceper, found as many as 16 (5.61%) BLL on workers is under (NAB) and 17 (5.28%) workers above (NAB). The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the exposure of lead (Pb) in blood with hypertension in foundry workers CV. Fortification Jaya Batur, Ceper, Klaten. Methods: It was an observational study with Cross Secional design. The population in this study were all workers CV. Jaya fortification. Samples are workers CV. Fortification Jaya who met the inclusion criteria. Gathering data using questionnaires tools, inspection PB in the air using Gravimetry, Pb in the blood examination using AAS (automatic Absorption Spectrophotometer) and hypertension examination tension meter is measured using a needle. Results: The average air Pb 0.13756 mg / dl, the average BLL was 14.38096μg/dl. Chi Square test results showed that there was no relationship between the type of work with hypertension (p = 0.625), There is a relationship between levels of air Pb Pb levels in blood (p = 0.019), There is a relationship between levelsof lead in blood with hypertension(p=0.042).Conclusions:Levels of Air Pb Pb levels in the blood affects that can cause hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Lead Level, Klaten


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


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