scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALISTS IN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Iryna Stadniichuk
Keyword(s):  
Information Integration ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
The Future ◽  
Agricultural Colleges ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Oriented Activity

Rеlevance: the need to justify the methodological foundations for the future professional competence of electrical technicians is determined by the needs of qualified specialists in the agricultural sector. The purpose of the study is to substantiate methodological principles, to specify and to cover the scientific approaches to the formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians in agricultural colleges. Methods: theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem – to identify the state of the problem under study in pedagogical theory and practice; analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization – for substantiation of methodological bases of formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians. Results. The article highlights a number of methodological approaches, such as: systematic, competent, humanistic, cultural, axiological, personality-oriented, activity-developmental, environmental, information, integration, technological, synergistic approaches, which it is expedient to rely on in the process of analysis of professional competence of future specialists of technical and technological specialties in agricultural colleges. The content and essence of these approaches are considered. This made it possible to set the basic requirements for the formation of professional competence of future electrical technicians and understanding of the construc- tion of the educational process in the higher school for the preparation of these specialists. Conclusions: the methodological principles for the future professional competence of electrical technicians should be based on the unity of such basic scientific approaches as competent, personality-oriented, activity-developmental, humanistic, cultural, axiological, informational, and, to a lesser degree, synergistic approaches.

scholarly journals Development of school biological education in Ukraine: retrospective and present

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Nina Novykova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Philosophical Methodology ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Holistic Model ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Biological Education

The necessity of introducing a new paradigm of educational and pedagogical activity in Ukraine is outlined: the accumulation of a large number of factual data in the natural sciences required new general-scientific logic-methodological approaches, which includes a systematic (system-structural) approach, therefore it is important to study the components (elements) of the system and their interaction. The system vision of wildlife has confirmed the universality, the importance of all levels of organization of the living: molecular genetic, cellular, organism (ontogenetic), populational-species, biogeocoenic-biosphere. The methodology of the study of school biological education in the aspect of orientation of the European direction of educational development, in particular the use of synergetic, systemic-structural and holistic approaches, is considered. The methodology of pedagogy includes principles and methods of cognition in pedagogical theory and practice During the time of Ukraine's independence, the target orientation of education, its didactic support, and new methodological principles have been transformed. in the conduct of research it is necessary to consider in the relationship of philosophical methodology, psychological and pedagogical methodology and specific methodology (methodology of the topic under study). The study of the development of school biological education as a holistic pedagogical system involves its multicomponent (target, content, procedural, gnostic-professional and analytical-productive) with new methodological approaches to its study. The school system of education should ensure the full mastery of the students of the foundations of science, the formation of a scientific picture of the world, an understanding of the need for a careful attitude to nature, man and the values that she created, skills and abilities to act in non-standard situations. The solution of these tasks is aimed at further improving the content of school education, the search for new technologies that would improve the efficiency of the educational process. The essence of levels of scientific knowledge is revealed; the holistic model of school biological education as the basis for its periodization in Ukraine during the XX - the beginning of the XXI century was proposed. The peculiarities of changes on each of the four periods and corresponding stages of the system of school biological education in the socio-economic, scientific-pedagogical and methodical aspects are analyzed. The general tendencies of school biology are revealed.

scholarly journals The content of the future social workers’ professional mobilization competence

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Inna Bogdanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Permanent Improvement ◽  
Individual Potential ◽  
The Individual

The topicalty of the problem dealing with the professional mobilization competence is determined by professional requirements to the professional training intended for the future social workers. It provides readiness for permanent improvement of professional competence and discloses future specialist’s personal reserves, we mean hidden internal potentials which contribute to the ability to mobilize the efforts aimed at continuous professional and self-development. The purpose of the article is to determine the nature and structure of the phenomenon called «professional mobilization competence of a social worker» as well as to identify the pedagogical conditions facilitating its development. A set of methods was used to solve the assigned tasks: theoretical methods: the analysis of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice of higher social and pedagogical education, the analysis of personal teaching activity and higher education standards in the specialty 231 «Social Work»; empirical methods: diagnostic, observational. It’s been determined that the professional mobilization competence is interpreted as a complex integrated quality of an individual which allows conscious and effective implementation of his / her own strategy aimed at solving specialized tasks and practical problems related to the social sphere or to the educational process. The structure of the professional mobilization competence comprises a set of these components: personal mobilization, state of preparedness, individual potential. The conditions providing the development of the professional mobilization competence have been determined: deep rethinking of the existing personal qualities and improvement of the other ones which are necessary for successful professional activity under the new changed conditions of existence, awareness at the level of beliefs in the individual potential within the training. Keywords: professional mobilization competence, personal mobilization, individual potential.

Principles and approaches to the formation of the stage-shaped culture of future teachers of musical art in the process of vocal training

2018 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
N. Kosinska
Keyword(s):  
Process Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Vocal Training ◽  
The Future ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article highlights the leading methodological approaches and based on them the scientific principles of formation of the specified quality for future teachers of musical art in the process of vocal training. The state of the problem under investigation in the pedagogical theory and practice is analyzed, the purpose is determined, the essence of scientific principles in the educational process and their influence on the professional formation of future teachers of musical art are revealed.Сertain methodological approaches and principles of formation of the stage-shaped culture of future teachers of musical art in the process of vocal training serve as a methodological basis for the structuring of the content of professional disciplines in the process of vocal training, the selection of forms and methods that are appropriate to be used in the training, concert activity of a future specialist, determine the leading orientations of formation vocal techniques, interpretive skills, acting skills. Therefore, the prospect of further research is the development of a methodology for shaping the stage-shaped culture of the future teacher of musical art in the process of vocal training.The conducted research of methodological approaches and scientific principles of training showed that their introduction in the educational process promotes deepening and generalization of methodological knowledge, intensification and optimization of educational process, development of interdisciplinary connections, qualitative training of future specialists. Utilizing the scientific principles considered in the classes, the future teacher of musical art will not only make the educational process interesting, but will also form students’ personal qualities, which are necessary for life in the modern world of mobility — ingenuity and creativity.

scholarly journals ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТА КИТАЙСЬКІЙ НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 211-219
Author(s):  
Ян Ян
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Purposeful Activity

It was defined in the publication that in the context of humanization and democratization of higher education happens the reorientation of the educational process to the preparation of future professionals, that are characterized not only by the formation of professional competence, but also by the ability to think critically and autonomously. In turn, this provides the granting of a pedagogical support to the future professional in personal and professional formation. Therefore, the providing of this noted support to each subject is a pressing issue for the pedagogical theory and practice in different countries, including Ukraine and the People’s Republic of China. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concept of “a pedagogical support” on the basis of the analysis of the comparison of the perspectives of Ukrainian and Chinese scholars. The following theoretical research methods were used to achieve this goal: the analysis of scientific sources that reveal the essence of the problem under study; synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific views of scientists in determining the essence of pedagogical support. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it has been established, that the concept of a pedagogical support is interpreted by the scientists ambiguously, in particular as: a purposeful activity of the teacher aimed at providing prompt or preventive assistance to the individual in the process of his / her learning and development; the activity of the teacher, that is implemented in the following areas: the providing of internal conditions (needs, attitudes, needs, abilities) for the development and self-development of each personality; the creation of favorable external conditions for its existence, training and personal development; building a humanistic micro social environment in the educational establishment by the providing a favorable psychological climate, active interaction between the participants of the educational process, involving the subjects of interaction in the performance of creative activities, etc. It was determined that the research under the pedagogical support refers to a purposeful activity of the teacher, aimed at assisting the individual in the process of its learning and development, stimulating its transformation into an active subject of their own professional and personal formation. It has also been found that providing pedagogically literate a pedagogical support can significantly improve the efficiency of the educational process in higher education.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Future

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE AXIOSPHERE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER IN THE DIALOGUE SPACE OF MODERN EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Astashova ◽  
S. K. Bondyreva ◽  
A. P. Smantser
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Value System ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. The vector of development of the education system, the choice of its contents, quality and results of training, style and spirit of the relationship of its participants, degree of their informative activity, intellectual and cultural growth are firstly caused by valuable attitudes of participants of the educational process. A teacher is a bearer of values. One of the main functions of the teacher is the education of the younger generation, the introduction of the person to moral ethics and universal values. In this regard, training of future teachers has to include the purposeful formation of the system of the internal, emotionally experienced values which will help them to cope with the complex of socio-cultural problems in the future professional activity.The aim of the paper is to present the research findings on the conceptual model of the dialogue space of education as the basis for the development of the future teacher axiosphere which corresponds to current ideological, social, economic, technological and other progressive civilization trends.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the research, fundamental ideas of the following scientific approaches were applied: humanistic approach – free and creative development of an individual; dialogical approach – pluralism of opinions and a variety of positions of subjects of education; axiological approach – attitude of the individual to the world around him/her, to other people and to himself / herself; activity approach – specific activity of the individual, aimed at appropriation of social experience by the person, change of the surrounding world and selfhood. To design and organize the model of the dialogue space, the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of the theory and practice were used.Results and scientific novelty. The authors presented the strategic guidelines of the interactive environment education: the development of social cooperation, using the pedagogical peaceful potential, the development of interpersonal and intergroup relations, organizing children spiritual and moral education as a national priority. The teacher value system was revealed empirically and described. It was found out that a modern teacher should responsibly perform the professional duties of a mentor, tutor and facilitator of the educational process. The authors clarified the concept of “axiological sphere” of the teacher. The teacher axiological sphere is considered as a complex of personal, professional-pedagogical and socio-cultural values. These values have separable functions. Firstly, they determine the content and nature of the educational activity. Secondly, they regulate the interaction of the participants of the educational activity. Thirdly, they stimulate personal self-expression of the members of that activity. Fourthly, they directly influence the efficiency and effectiveness of education.The conceptual model of dialogue space of education as a formation zone for the teacher’s axiosphere was designed on the basis of the theoretic-methodological, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical concepts of the leading scholars’ writings. The resources of this space were identified; its structural components were presented and proved. The implementation of the components mentioned above can create a special context for the humanitarian training of a future teacher; will give an opportunity of interactive development of students’ common cultural, communicative and special competencies; will increase students’ motivation to pedagogical activity, the search of new ideas for training, innovations and professional self-education. The authors demonstrated the value orientations typology and tactics of their acquisition by students at the dialogue level.Practical significance. The presented materials can be used in practice of the higher pedagogical education to improve the quality of graduates’ training through enrichment of their personality axiological sphere. The model for the formation of the future teachers’ value system in dialogue educational space will allow providing conditions for individualization of routes of their training taking into account different approaches to the organization of activity of education participants and features of their self-development. 

scholarly journals FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER-MUSICIAN DURING THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Іван Дерда
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
The Future

The article analyzes various interpretations of the concepts “competence”, “professional competence”, “teacher-musician’s professional competence”. The article highlights the scientists’ views on the issue of future teachers-musicians’ professional competence developing during professional training. It is determined that the formation of professional competence implies a comprehensive, harmonious development of the future teacher-musician who has not only theoretical knowledge but also practical skills and abilities.The author notes that one of the most important subjects in the content of special disciplines at art faculties is voice staging. During which students master vocal techniques, singing breathing, diction, emotional and dynamic expression, stage skills, etc. The main principles in solving musical and pedagogical issues of vocal education are the harmonious development of musical and creative abilities of vocal students in the process of developing general vocal culture, comprehensive development of individual qualities of vocalists.The study of scientific works allowed us to determine the essence of the concept of “professional competence of the future teacher-musician”, which includes a system of theoretical and practical knowledge, skills and abilities, experience, pedagogical abilities, important personal and professional qualities to ensure the successful self-realization of the future teacher in music education. The prospects of scientific research on the introduction of innovative learning technologies into the educational process, the search for ways of creative self-realization of experts in the art industry with an emphasis on personal and professional development have been outlined.

scholarly journals The Problem of Developing the Reflexivity of Future Specialists in Social and Humanistic Sciences in the Context of Postmodernism

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 171-183
Author(s):  
Serhii Illiuschenko ◽  
Mykhailo Povidaichyk ◽  
Tetiana Dorosh ◽  
Natalia Demyanenko ◽  
Larysa Ostapenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
The Future ◽  
Unique Individual

The article talks about the postmodern approach to studying the problem of reflexive competence of future specialists, requires a comprehensive analysis of the organization and content of the educational process in higher education institutions. The postmodern concept of professional reflection and personal reflexivity of students is highlighted, it determines the ratio of these formations as unique individual phenomena, their influence on the formation and manifestation of professional and professional competence at the creative-professional, cognitive and personal-motivational levels. The concept of reflectivity of the future specialist is specified. The structure of professional reflection of students is specified. The value of pedagogical practice for the development of professional reflection in future professionals from the standpoint of the postmodern approach is emphasized. The model of formation and development of personal-professional reflectivity in future specialists at the competence, cognitive, personal-motivational, emotional and evaluative-behavioral levels is presented.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ БІОЛОГІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАВДАНЬ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
О. М. Воробйова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Biology Teacher ◽  
The Future

The article justifies the current trends of the future Biology teacher training in the context of tasks of outcome-based approach. It is proved that the functioning of the modern system of specialists training, raising social requirements for institutions of higher education determinates the necessity for highly qualified teachers who are able to organize the educational process creatively and achieve high quality results. It is established that the quality improvement of the future Biology teacher training is due to the possibility of mobile response of the educational process to the public needs, school needs, human needs. It is possible to implement the set of tasks by building a quality management system of the future teacher training, which is aimed at formation of key and special competences. Since Ukraine has been involved in Bologna Process (2005) and as provided for by the Berlin Communique (2003) and Lisbon Treaty (2007) the modernization of the higher education is started in our country. The main purpose of it is to realize a big number of innovations and the honored position among them is taken by competence-based approach. An important factor in developing of the future Biology teacher competence is the providing of whole new level of methodological disciplines studying, as the Biology teacher methodological training is a part of the general culture, which is also the main link of the general qualities structure, which is the basis of the modern teacher’s model. The professional competence of the Biology teacher is interpreted in the research as an integral, intellectual, personal, professional association, which starts formation in the process of professional teacher’s training in higher educational institutions, develops and improves in the process of professional activity. The article analyses the peculiarities of the regulatory support of outcome-based approach for Biology teacher training in the educational process of a pedagogical institution of higher education. There was studied the genesis of the introduction of outcome-based approach into the system of specialists training in institutions of higher education of Ukraine. The definition of such concepts as “teacher training”, “outcome-based approach”, "professional competence," general competence”, “special (subject) competences” was clarified. It was proved that the competence of a Biology teacher is an integrated structure, which is determined by a dynamic combination of general and special competences, which determine the effectiveness of professional activity of a specialist.

scholarly journals JUSTIFICATION OF NEED I TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE GENDER ASPECT SPORTS TRAINING SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Prikhodko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Gender Disparity ◽  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Gender Aspect

Introduction. The issue of gender equality in sport is multidimensional, requiring a variety of research, drafting relevant legislation and regulations, and training professionals to work at different levels, educated on gender issues. Meanwhile, the key issue for the topic of the formation of a modern system of training athletes, taking into account the culture of gender relations remains insufficiently elaborated at the level of theory in Ukraine, although it must preempt, direct the actions of various practitioners who are otherwise compelled to act, based on foreign experience and sound experience. Research purpose. Substantiation of the need and consideration of gender in the system of sports training in Ukraine. Research methods and materials. The complex of methods of theoretical research (generalization of literature, materials from the Internet, content of previous own scientific developments, abstraction, idealization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), as well as questioning on the developed author's questionnaire were used. As a result of the coaches' survey, 62 correctly completed questionnaires were obtained. Results. The stage of gender socialization in adulthood facilitates the revision of norms and patterns of genderrelated behavior and some adjustment of personality traits, but the formation of personality traits in a particular activity continues. In adulthood, masculine sports contribute to increasing courage, firmness, and self-control in women; increasing dominance, self-control, and reducing anxiety in men. Feminine species contribute to women's decline in dominance, increasing anxiety, non-conformism, increasing stereotypical views on qualities inherent in men and women in society; whereas men develop straightforwardness and emotional stability. It is known that the general fundamentals of sports training, presented by the theory of sport, are common to men and women. However, some factors, such as socio-psychological, as well as the characteristics of women's body make some conditioning in their training. It is therefore very important, when preparing national and regional programs aimed at the development of physical culture and sports, to take into account not only age, but also gender, as a guarantee of ensuring the prerequisites for creating equal opportunities for access to sports and fair distribution of public funds for this sphere of life society. Conclusions. 1. The gender components of sport theory, which carry information about the real processes of socio-sexual relations in the field of sport, are now the result of extrapolation of the basic provisions of general gender science to sport theory and thus are included in the structure of sport theory. However, the problem of the direct transposition of gender perspectives into the field of sport only indicates that there is an objective need to gain new knowledge at the frontier of general gender and to study gender-specific sport issues. 2. Due to the variety of forms of exercise, the sport sector needs further exploration for optimal implementation of the gender approach, including conducting gender studies to address existing social and socio-psychological problems. Yes, there is a gender disparity issue with gender roles chosen by women in sports, and this can create conflicting life situations that go beyond the professional responsibilities of coaches. The principle of taking into account the sociogender identity of a person is poorly taken into account in sport, as evidenced by the opening up of opportunities for women to engage in almost all masculine sports, because at present the concepts of implementation of this principle in sport have not been developed or implemented. 3. Therefore, there is a societal need, both for continued research and for qualified specialists trained in the gender components of sports theory and practice, who are able to apply this knowledge to the development of the sports movement, as well as to improve the level of knowledge of students in specialized higher education institutions that complicated by the practical lack of software and methodological support of the educational process at the level of systematic integration of the principles of sports theory and gender in the field of sports. 4. Based on the above, in the current context, it is possible to recommend to the broad practice, which should be specified by the available exceptions (conscious personal preferences and needs of boys and girls to the selected sport), classes that are more suitable for the sex. Keywords: gender, athlete's personality, gender aspect in the system of sports training, masculinity, femininity, antagonistic sports, synergistic sports, autonomous sports.

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