scholarly journals PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS THE BASIS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC STABILITY OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Savchenko ◽  
Serhii Stoika ◽  
Vitalii Stoika
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Long Run

The meanings of the term "public and private partnership" and its fundamental difference from other types of interaction between the state and the private sector are defined. The role of levers of state regulation of PPP in the conditions of growing globalization and related objective and subjective factors of economic, political and social transformations and diversity of forms of ownership in a market economy is described. Theoretical developments of neo-Keynesianism, the concept of "public goods", neo-institutionalism, which initiated a mixed economy, and later the introduction of the principles of state partnership are determined. It is shown that in today's world practice the most common form of cooperation between the state and private business, which is used in the implementation of large projects, is a concession. The provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Public and Private Partnership", which provided the organizational and legal framework for the interaction of state and business, as well as the basic principles of PPP on a contractual basis are analyzed. Examples of the experience of the European Union and rapidly developing countries have been identified and proposed for use. The place of big business, especially small enterprises in the processes as being characterized by flexibility and opportunities to easily adapt to changing market conditions is assessed. It is stated that in Ukraine the disparity in the status of private partners should be eliminated through the provision of additional legal and economic guarantees by the state. It is argued that in a situation of inadequate public administration, insufficient financial support, prosperity of corruption at this stage, a specific form of PPP needs special attention, although in the long run the institutional form is more long-lasting and perfect. It is proved that the introduction of mechanisms and types of social partnership as a component of public and private partnership in our country is interrelated with the level of consolidation of society, development strategy and the situation in economic growth.

scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FORM OF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS IN THE FIELD OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Alla Omelchenko ◽  
Petro Poidin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Security Indicators

This article is devoted to the study of public-private partnership in the field of green development. It addresses the issue of public-private partnership as a constructive form of interaction between the state and business with the participation of intermediaries represented by public organizations, foundations, agencies, etc., and aimed to establish relations between the public and private sectors in accordance with the rules of environmental legislation. There is analyzed The Law of Ukraine "On Public-Private Partnership", which gives legal grounds for the emergence of such relations in Ukraine. It is shown there are no environmental safety in the area where public-private partnership mechanism is used, but there are areas directly affecting the environmental security of the territory. In this direction, the cooperation of the state and the private owner are aimed at the implementation of projects on the introduction of "green" technologies, mitigation of environmental changes, development of the recreational sphere. Connecting the best capabilities of partners in the management of security projects increases the resilience of critical infrastructures, enhances the degree of mutual trust of public and private actors, and improves security indicators in the state. There has been formed an algorithm based on the current legal framework for the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the field of environmental security, as well as there have been analyzed the forms of implementation of such projects . There is highlighted a number of conditions that impede the introduction of a public-private partnership mechanism in the field of environmental security in Ukraine.

scholarly journals On the Development of Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Housing and Communal Services

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
D. T. Dzgoeva ◽  
L. A. Savelchev
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Unique Type ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Private Investors ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Made In

Objective. To study the features of public-private partnership in the field of housing and communal services in order to develop theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the field of housing and communal services.Results. Based on the theoretical bases and scientific methods of research, the essence of public-private partnership (hereinafter — PPP) as a special type of relationship between public and private sectors; the practice of application of mechanisms of state-private partnership in the sphere of housing and communal services on the example system of centralized water supply «Ladozhskiy vodovod Vsevolozhskogo munitsipal’nogo rayona Leningradskoy oblasti». Problems were identified and recommendations were made in five main areas related to the development of PPP projects in the field of housing and communal services.Conclusions. First, PPP is a unique type of relationship between the state and business, which allows meeting the needs of both public and private entities. Differences in the composition of obligations and functions, as well as the rights (entitlements) of the subjects of the agreement form different types of forms and mechanisms (types and schemes), as well as a number of models of public-private partnership.Secondly, the popularity of PPPs in a particular country depends on the models of interaction between the state and private investors and on the strictness of legislation.Third, on the example of a real Concession, five universal recommendations (bases) for the development of public-private partnership mechanisms in the sphere of housing and communal services were proposed: organizational component, financial instrument, risks, choice of PPP model and legal framework.

Constitutional Framework of Wages and Social Insurance in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Найра Абузярова ◽  
Nayra Abuzyarova
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Private Regulation ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Social Partnership

In accordance with the author´s intention, and in accordance with the constitutional framework, the article analyzes the wages and social insurance in Russia, unjustified super differentiation in wages, which excludes financial participation of low-income workers in the compulsory social insurance, who should be included in the system of compulsory social insurance without any conditions and restrictions. The author analyzes the state of wages, the necessity of state regulation of wages, the basic state guarantee on wages — minimum wages and salaries in Russia, with the aim to determine the conceptual basis for legal regulation of the wages in Russia in the interests of its population, in particular, it is argued that consumer demand is the main and only engine of the market economy and it has to be moderately in advance of the production capabilities. The author draws the attention to the use of state and contractual regulation of labour, as it is objectively necessary and socially justified if public and private regulation of labor relations in the sphere of remuneration are correctly interrelated. The main purpose of contractual regulation of remuneration should be the improvement of the situation of workers on the basis of the agreement between the parties to social partnership. For its part, the state should not interfere with the balance and supply of labour in the labour market, the formation of a natural price for labour. According to the author, it is necessary to constitutionalize the concepts of “decent work” and “decent wages”, “compulsory social insurance”. “Decent work” and “decent wage” should be recognized at the constitutional level as the principles of work organization.

PRACTICES OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY FINANCIAL POLICY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INNOVATION OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Vitaliy MARTYNIUK
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Key Factor

Introduction. Article reviews the current state and key aspects of financial policy in higher education and it’s innovative development in Ukraine. Through education institutions achieved increase of social standards, needs and increase welfare, increase the competitiveness of the state as a whole. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to determine the characteristics of the development strategy of financial policy of innovative development of higher education and finding ways to improve its implementation. Results. The article deals with the importance of an innovative approach to the development of financial strategy in higher education. The ways to improve the effectiveness of the financial policy of innovative development of higher education are defined. Today an important form of state regulation of the economy is macroeconomic planning and forecasting. Conclusion. Innovative development of higher education is the foundation of economic growth of the economy and improvement of social standards. The financial policy of the state in this area is aimed, ultimately, to ensure the welfare of all members of society. Achieving high rates of innovation in the field of higher education facilities by building efficient system of economic mechanisms of financing. Important direct result of providing innovative educational services not only to order the state or the employer, but also on the personal needs of citizens in their development. The level of education is a key factor the ability of the workforce to adapt to new conditions, increase overall efficiency, etc.

scholarly journals STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Salamin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Stable State ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Market Relations

Problems of state regulation of agriculture in Ukraine are analyzed. It is shown that all problems will be solved automatically in the initial stages of agricultural reform on a market basis. It was believed that market levers operate automatically. Without the established agricultural market and its infrastructure, the liberalization of economic activity has only exacerbated the problems. In the following periods, regulatory acts were aimed at solving certain problems without defining strategic goals for agricultural development. The efforts of state agricultural management bodies are aimed at bringing regulatory policy closer to the model used in the European Union. Similar approaches are often copied without regard for the state of agriculture in Ukraine and the level of market relations. A feature of agriculture in Ukraine is the inadequate level of infrastructure of the agricultural market. Because of this, prices for agricultural products are not generated by the market, but they are formed under the monopoly influence of certain structures. Prices are very variable. It is very difficult for manufacturers to adapt to such prices. In such conditions, especially large business entities are developing rapidly. Their activities are aimed at bringing products to foreign markets where prices are more stable. State farm support programs do not provide the necessary results. There are not natural processes of transformation personal farms into commodity farms. It is proposed that the state regulatory policy can be aimed at creating self-regulatory economic systems in which prices would be formed to all participants in market relations without direct state influence. It is acceptable to organize product processing and branded trade in sales cooperatives. The need to expand the functions of wholesale markets for agricultural products is substantiated. It is expedient to direct the funds of state support for wholesale markets for agricultural products to establish branches of these markets. They would provide transport services to small producers, store products, at the direction of the owners, organize auctions. This will ensure the overcoming of isolation from market relations of small businesses, their production of competitive products.

scholarly journals POLITICAL REGIONAL TOURISM IN CIVIL SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE (Profile of Development Strategy of Situ Bagendit Tourism Object, Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency, West Java Province)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-50
Author(s):  
Hasan Mustapa
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Development Politics ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Society Perspective

The main question of this study is how the politics of tourism development in the Situ Bagendit area is in the perspective of civil society. The theoretical foundation used in this paper is the concept of Civil Society expressed by Janoski (1998: 12) which states that the idea of civil society rests on intensive discourse between the four domains, namely the state, markets, public and private / private. To clarify the understanding of the main statements, it was elaborated through several conceptions about the politics of development and regional tourism with various variations. So that the good relations that are correlational in nature and the relevance between the politics of development are positive and the progress of regional tourism through an effective review of civil society implementation The role of the state is very effective by delegating ownership from the center to the district for the management of Situ Bagendit. In contrast, in the realm of the market there seems to be less contribution. There has not been a productive effort in the public domain for the development of this tourist attraction. Similarly, personal awareness to develop this tourism potential so that going international is still low. Every tourism potential can become a regional icon that is able to compete on an international scale. One of the strategies is with productive development politics in the synergy between the state and related institutions.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of State Support for Creating Innovative Medicinal Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
S. V. Vasyliev
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Creation

The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support. A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership. The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations.

scholarly journals Features of Non-Tariff Regulation of Construction Products Market in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National System ◽  
Construction Products ◽  
Quality Of Products

The article deals with the issue of state regulation over the construction products industry. Analysis resulted in the identification of two main forms of regulation: tariff and non-tariff regulation. Global practices show the effectiveness of non-tariff regulation in the construction industry. Being a WTO member, Ukraine has to implement the legal framework of non-tariff regulation, in regards to those aspects contributing to compliance with the rating and standards of the European Union to ensure the quality of products. The main objective of non-tariff market regulation is to ensure the quality of finished products, environmental protection, health and safety of life. The national system of regulation, including technical rate-setting of the construction products manufacturing must comply with the international documents ratified by Ukraine. The article analyzes the domestic legal framework and proposes an algorithm for designing a national system of non-tariff regulation in accordance with international rules and standards.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP INSTRUMENTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
А. И. Прокофьева
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Minimum Degree ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Additional Funding ◽  
The Republic

В статье автор раскрывает перспективные направления партнерства между государственным и частным секторами на основе привлечения дополнительного финансирования в отрасли социальной сферы, где частный бизнес отсутствовал или принимал участие в минимальной степени. Вместе с тем, автор обозначил направления развития муниципально-частного партнерства в Республике Башкортостан на базе совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы и развития институциональной среды. In the article, the author reveals promising areas of partnership between the public and private sectors on the basis of attracting additional funding in the social sector, where private business was absent or participated to a minimum degree. At the same time, the author outlined the directions of development of municipal-private partnership in the Republic of Bashkortostan on the basis of improving the legal framework and the development of the institutional environment.

scholarly journals RELAÇÃO PÚBLICO-PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: a democratização da educação?

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Maria Vidal Peroni
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Brazilian Case

O artigo trata das redefinições no papel do Estado, que reorganizam as fronteiras entre o público e privado e materializam-se das mais diferentes formas na educação básica pública, e suas implicações para o processo de democratização da educação. No caso brasileiro, muito lutamos no período de abertura política pela democratização com direitos sociais materializados em políticas. Mas, ao mesmo tempo em que avançamos nos direitos conquistados, também foi naturalizado que o Estado não seria mais o principal executor.Palavras-chave: parceria público-privada em educação; política educacional; democratização da educação.The article deals with the redefinitions of the role of the state, which reorganize the boundaries between public and private that materialize in many different forms in basic public education, and their implications for the process of democratization of education. In the Brazilian case, we have struggled so hard since the so-called ‘opening period’ of political democratization with social rights materialized in public policies. However, while we have advanced in the conquered rights, at the same time the idea of the State as the main provider no longer prevails.Keywords: public-private partnership in education; educational policy; democratization of education

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