scholarly journals The Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Forming the Economic Security System of Industrial Enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (523) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
T. P. Tkachenko ◽  

The article is aimed at improving the theoretical and methodological principles and formalizing the methodological provision of the processes of formation of a comprehensive system of economic security of industrial enterprises. The article analyzes the theoretical principles of interpretation and management of the economic security system of enterprises. In particular, it is defined that modern scientific define the economic security system as an aggregate of elements that provide protection along with threat assessment. The author proposes to consider the concept of «economic security system» as an aggregate of resource elements and functions for harmonization of interests, complexity, flexibility, interaction and coherence of space, which determines the economic efficiency of adaptability of units, management elements, subsystems and allows comprehensively and fully diagnosing risks and threats, potential deviations, as well as substantiating the cost of resources for the systematic provision of security of industrial enterprise. A functional-resource approach to the formation of the economic security system is substantiated. Internal incentives and motivators of the formation of the economic security system are formalized, which are disclosed through structural elements of the system and process flows in the internal environment of the enterprise. To activate the resource and functional elements, it is necessary to establish the goals of the system formation and formalize their species composition. This will allow to determine and substantiate the cost of security provision, minimization of risks and the instrumentarium of the organizational and economic security mechanism. The article describes elements of the security space, which include the resource and functional constituents, methodological means of diagnostics and regulation, as well as economic agents who are in contact with external actors. Motivators, strategic guidances and tasks of its development are defined as strategic elements of the economic security system. The formation of the economic security system of industrial enterprises should be based on the conceptual coordination of elements and functions in accordance with the subjective impact of the environment, as well as on strengthening innovation and integration processes and increasing the cost of preventive activities. The specified aspects are implemented through the instrumentarium of organizational management, which is formalized through the subjects, object, tasks and directions of ensuring economic security.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Natalia Iershova ◽  
Viktoriia Garkusha

The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation and further development of the theoretical foundations and methodology of the system of economic security of an industrial enterprise. Methodology. The methodological bases are the provisions of security theory and the laws of the market economy. In the study the system method was used to reveal the essence of the mechanism of functioning of the economic security system; methods of logic, qualitative analysis and synthesis were used to structure the mechanism of functioning of the economic security system; economic and logical methods were used to establish the nature of the functioning of the economic security system of an industrial enterprise; the integrated method was used to substantiate the concept of "economic security system of an industrial enterprise". Results. Approaches to the functioning of the economic security system of an industrial enterprise in terms of management processes, management objects and elements are proposed. The locus in ensuring the functioning of the economic security system is the mechanism. The classification of methods of economic security management of the enterprise is given. The conceptual bases of functioning of the system of economic safety of the industrial enterprise are developed. A scheme is proposed in order to determine the nature of the functioning of the economic security system of an industrial enterprise, which takes into account the attributes: capabilities, possibilities, desires, interests and aspirations. Practical implications. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the enrichment of the practice of economic security of an industrial enterprise with scientifically substantiated proposals to improve the functioning of its system. The use of the proposed conceptual provisions and the appropriate algorithm to establish the nature of the economic security system can increase the efficiency of the economic security system in the economic practice of enterprises. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the development and working out of theoretical and methodological principles of functioning of the system of economic security of an industrial enterprise in accordance with the requirements of market situations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Havlovska ◽  
Yevhenii Rudnichenko ◽  
Ihor Lisovskyi

The article objective is identifying the main transformational processes affecting the economic security of investment activities of industrial enterprises, which are the guarantee to their long-term development and the formation of a program for the transformation of the economic security system of enterprises in order to protect investment activity from the negative impact of changes in the external and internal environment. Methodology. The research is based on analytical materials and results of the evaluation of the dynamics of world investments for 2017 and statistical information concerning direct investments from different countries of the world in Ukrainian economics. The main postulates of the institutional theory are also used to characterize institutional changes in Ukraine for detailing their impact on the economic security of the investment activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Results. The research results indicate negative tendencies in the sphere of investment both for the country as a whole and for particular economic entities. This is caused by the military conflict in the East of the country and investors’ distrust to the institutional component of the functioning of the domestic economy. This situation indicates the need to introduce changes in the system of economic security of domestic enterprises. Practical implications. The authors developed the program for the transformation of the economic security system of enterprises, taking into account the actual needs for ensuring the economic security of their investment activity. Value/originality. After transformations implementation, the economic security system of enterprises receives new characteristics and allows mitigating relevant threats with different efficiency level.


2020 ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
A.I. Tikhonov

The article considers the need for industrial enterprises to increase their own competitiveness, as well as the formation of certain competitive advantages. The author identifies the main groups of indicators used in the management of the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise. The classification of methods for managing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is given. The factors of increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise are determined. An algorithm for managing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise has been developed, which includes the following steps: determining strategic goals; identification and analysis of factors affecting the competitiveness of the enterprise; assessment of the influence of factors on the level of competitiveness for each management object; a grouping of methods and measures to increase competitiveness; development and implementation of the organizational and economic mechanism to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise; assessment of results and analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed activities; managerial decision making. The author’s interpretation of the concept of «organizational and economic mechanism» is justified with the aim of increasing the efficiency of competitive stability of an industrial enterprise. The author notes the fact that conducting business to increase profits ignores the criteria for increasing the cost of equity, which are necessary for the further development of an industrial enterprise in a competitive environment. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and taking into account the specifics of the industrial enterprise, a three-component structure of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing its increased competitiveness is modeled.


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02065
Author(s):  
Sergey Yashin ◽  
Sergey Borisov ◽  
Dmitry Sukhanov

In this paper, the authors consider environmental audit as a tool for managing the safety of an industrial enterprise. The objects of the study are the industrial enterprises of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The subjects of the study are: the concept, the legal framework, the stages of evolution, the structure and methods of environmental audit. In particular, the authors consider a specific example of the use of internal environmental audit methods to assess the socio-economic efficiency of the innovative project to reduce industrial injuries in industrial enterprises. As tools and methods of analysis, the authors propose to use the author’s approach to the calculation and assessment of the cost of damage from occupational injuries, based on the Danish method of assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects with a pronounced environmental component in the field of prevention of occupational injuries, taking into account the damage arising from the “loss of well-being”. One of the significant proposals of the authors to conduct this study are reasoned proposals to finalize the existing and accepted in the Russian Federation methodology for assessing the economic losses of the organization from industrial injuries and occupational diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00075
Author(s):  
Anna Melnikova ◽  
Elena Mylnikova ◽  
Irina Moskvitina ◽  
Nadezhda Nagibina

The article focuses on the problem of the assessment of the state of industrial enterprise’s economic and information security. The purpose of the research is to develop an scoring matrix for information and economic security of an industrial enterprise. The paper presents the necessary economic indicators and their normative values. It also presents the criteria for assessing information security, illustrates the developed matrix and defines development strategies for each element. More over, it describes the algorithm for the use of the matrix. The scientific novelty of the paper is in the development of a matrix that assesses both the economic activity and information of an industrial enterprise in order to determine the priority direction of the development. As a result of the work, the authors present a matrix of information and economic security of an industrial enterprise with individual development strategies for each element. The results of the study will be useful for industrial enterprises not only to analyze their activities, but also to determine the directions of further development.


Author(s):  
Nodirjon Yakubdjanovich Artikov ◽  
◽  
Shavkat Jabborberganovich Kurbanbayev ◽  

This article discusses the analysis and optimization of product costs and expenses in enterprises. Manufacturing companies and their financial statements is the subject of this article. The subject of this article is to determine the cost of production in this industrial enterprise, its current state and ways to further reduce it. And this article also aims to identify ways to reduce the cost of production in industrial enterprises in the context of modernization of the economy and to develop scientific conclusions and recommendations.


Author(s):  
Т.А. Забазнова ◽  
Т.В. Секачева ◽  
С.Е. Карпушова

В нашей стране затраты на топливо и энергию составляют от 10 до 40% себестоимости продукции. Такой высокий уровень энергоемкости увеличивает затраты предприятия, связанные с производством продукции, и, как результат, снижает его конкурентоспособность. Поэтому реализация энергосберегающих программ на промышленных предприятиях становится первоочередной задачей. Стратегическое управление энергоэффективностью позволит поэтапно оптимизировать работу и значительно сократить расходы предприятия. В статье проведены анализ и оценка активности промышленного предприятия АО «Себряковцемент» с учетом оценки энергоемкости его деятельности. Для развития существующей системы управления энергозатратами промышленного предприятия предложена модель на основе стандарта ИСО. In our country, the cost of fuel and energy is from 10 to 40% of the cost of production. High energy consumption of products should be recognized as the main problem, due to the fact that it has an impact on increasing the cost of production and, as a result, on reducing the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the implementation of energy-saving programs at industrial enterprises becomes a priority. Strategic management of energy efficiency will allow you to gradually optimize the work and significantly reduce the costs of the enterprise. The article analyzes and evaluates the activity of the industrial enterprise of company «Sebryakovcement», taking into account the assessment of the energy intensity of its activities. In the development of the existing energy management system of an industrial enterprise, a model based on the ISO standard is proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
T. Kuvaldina ◽  
◽  
O. Zhaltyrova ◽  

The data of calculating the actual cost of production are widely used in production management at industrial enterprises, to monitor compliance with the standard cost of production adopted by the enterprise, to identify ways to optimize labor costs and material resources. The level of cost depends on the activity of an industrial enterprise in a market economy: the amount of profitability, the economic efficiency of its activities. The choice of the method of cost accounting and calculating the cost of production depends on the specifics of the technology and organization of production, as well as the requirements of the efficiency of enterprise management. Studying the formation of accounting information when calculating the cost of production by type of product, comparing the level of costs with the revenue received makes it possible to determine the economic efficiency of production. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of forming accounting information when calculating the cost of production for making decisions to reduce costs. The implementation of the research goal is facilitated by the use of methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and graphical method for visualizing the results obtained. When considering the cost calculation, attention is paid to the fact that in market conditions there is a need for detailed cost accounting and calculation of the cost of production. If we take into account that in market conditions, prices for products are formed as demand increases, and demand is influenced by external factors, then we can only influence the costs based on the cost calculation. The basis for making effective management decisions will depend on how reliable and to what extent the accounting information is formed. Costs are the main constraint on the profit of industrial enterprises, since the main strategic goal of any enterprise is the mechanism for increasing profits. The ability to achieve this goal is limited by the following internal factors: the complexity of the cost grouping, technological processes, and the impact on product quality. It is necessary to improve the information system, which is based on the data of primary documents, document flow and the order of cost grouping. The proposed measures will contribute to strengthening the control function of the management and, as a result, effective cost management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (512) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
N. E. Avanesova ◽  
◽  
O. S. Mordovtsev ◽  
Y. I. Serhiienko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article carries out a study on the theoretical-methodical principles of the efficient and timely identification and interrelation of the influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of an industrial enterprise. It is identified that the influence of destabilizing factors on the activities of the industrial enterprise in a market competitive environment requires an immediate reaction of the top management of the economic entity in question. It is defined that the continuity and systematicity of the functional process of economic security causes the need to both take into account and identify the influence of destabilizing factors on the part of the internal and external environment, as well as the use of opportunities created by this environment to minimize the aforementioned influence on the business activities of the industrial enterprise. The analysis of the materials of basic researches on the conceptual foundations of the essence of categories of «economic security», «challenges», «threats», «risks» and «dangers» is carried out, their generalized authors’ definitions are provided. It is proved that destabilizing factors (challenges, threats, risks and dangers) co-exist in close interconnection and have a clear hierarchical positioning. The consequences of the influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of the industrial enterprise are researched. A scheme of functioning of the system of influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of the industrial enterprise is constructed, it is identified that studying the interconnected functioning of this system contributes not only to timely identification of factors, but also to the forecasting and development of a comprehensive strategy to protect the industrial enterprise from uncertainty and the threats of the internal and external environment. A timely response and prevention of challenges, threats and risks will help to prevent the occurrence of danger and development of a crisis status of the enterprise. Speaking of the practical meaning, the obtained results can constitute a theoretical-methodical basis for further research of the problems of ensuring economic security of the industrial enterprises in Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 07004
Author(s):  
Elena Karanina ◽  
Nataliya Maksimova

The article clarifies the concept of economic security of an industrial enterprise, analyzes the indicators of environmental safety developed by modern researchers. The authors of the article highlight the environmental indicators of the economic safety of industrial enterprises, build a correlation-regression trend model of the coefficient of products’ environmental friendliness.


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