scholarly journals Understanding of Financial Literacy as a Moderating Variable on the Effect of Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion in Lubuklinggau City, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Martini Martini ◽  
Sardiyo Sardiyo ◽  
Reza Septian ◽  
Devi Anggreni sy ◽  
Deni Nurdiansyah

This study investigates the effect of fintech on financial inclusion, and financial literacy, it was able to influence financial literacy on financial inclusion in Lubuklinggau. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to eight districts in the city of Lubuklinggau with a total sample of 401 people who use fintech as the main requirement. Data analysis was carried out with WarpPLS to identify direct and indirect effects on the tested variables. Based on the results, the perception of the ease and effectiveness of using fintech does not affect financial inclusion in Lubuklinggau. People are still not familiar with fintech and consider fintech as a new financial system and not easy to use. The level of risk and interest in using fintech has a significant influence on the financial inclusion variable in the Lubuklinggau. The indirect analysis explains it proves that financial literacy is able to moderate perceptions of the ease of using fintech and reduce the risk of fintech itself on financial inclusion. However, financial literacy is not able to moderate the effectiveness of using fintech and interest in financial inclusion to use of fintech after understanding financial literacy, people become more selective in using fintech.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1233
Author(s):  
Adinda Novita Sari ◽  
Achmad Kautsar

Financial inclusion is one of the interesting discussions in global economic development. Indonesia is a country in ASEAN which has the most rapid increase in financial inclusion in recent years. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, everyone is required to be able to follow the development of existing technology and information. This study aims to determine the influence of independent variables (financial literacy, financial technology, demographics) on the dependent variable (financial inclusion) in the City of Surabaya. This study is a causality study with quota sampling. The data of this study is quantitative by collecting data by questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result of this study based on t statistical tests show that financial literacy, age, and education have a positive effect on financial inclusion. While the variables financial technology, gender, and income did not affect on financial inclusion. Based on the statistical test f, all of the independent variables simultaneously influence the dependent variable (financial inclusion).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (158) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
N. Denysenko

Problems of efficiency of tourism development for the urban economy should be considered on the basis of a systematic approach, which involves the establishment of different criteria and indicators for different levels of government, as well as a hierarchy of goals and corresponding efficiency criteria. Based on the analysis, the article summarizes the concept of "tourist potential of the city". It is determined that the main components of tourist potential are resource, economic and social potential. The main methods of determining the tourist potential are identified, including expert, comparative, cartographic, technological, aesthetic methods of analysis. The directions of tourism impact on the economy of the territory are considered. Direct and indirect effects, as well as induced effects of tourism development are considered separately. The interrelation and interaction of different spheres of the city economy and tourism are shown. In the analysis it is necessary to consider significant sectors of the urban economy: hotel, construction, catering, retail, tour operators, industry, wholesale, housing and communal services, communications, transport, insurance and banking, medicine, education and others. To calculate the gross tourist product, calculate the sum of all costs incurred for the production of tourist goods and services for a certain period. These are the costs of tourist consumption, private and public tourism investments. In addition, calculate the amount of all income from the sale of tourist goods and services for a certain period. This income from the sale of tourist goods and services, income from renting rooms, apartments, etc. The use of a multiplier to determine the impact of tourism development on the city economy is proposed. The calculation of tourism multipliers involves determining the total income from the tourism industry and related infrastructure. Comprehensive assessment allows to identify the economic level of tourism development in the territory, the effect, and is also the basis for justification and management decisions. The study showed that in the modern scientific literature there are several types of multipliers. These are multipliers of income, employment, investment, commercial operations, production and sales. The foreign experience of assessment of social and economic effects from the development of the tourist sphere is analyzed and the possibility of its use in the conditions of Ukraine is substantiated. Keywords: tourist potential of the city, direct and indirect effects, multiplier.


Agriculture is the largest employer of India which constitutes 50% of its workforce and also a contributor to 17-18% in its GDP. Still, it is one of the most disorganized and disjointed sector.Somewhere this sector has not been given due attention and itcan be proven with the fact that the GDP contribution of this sector has fallen from 43% to 18% (1970- 2018).Though the Indian Government is digitally driving to provide financial inclusion to more than 145 million households that are not having access to banking services but still the farmers aremajorlyusing traditional credit for their basic and main two factors; Production & Consumption (Distribution). The financial segment has an important role to make agriculture aprime contributorto the economic growth of the country and also in reducing poverty. A fast-evolving technological landscape is bringing up new potential to focus&provide credit, risk-sharing, and to explore technology to enhance agricultural productivity. Our paper firstly examines agricultural finance in the Indian context and then discusses how financial technology (Fin-Tech) can drive new products in credit and risk markets in India. We evaluate the role of mobile banking, financial literacy, digital financial services, digital financial technology, and block-chain technology. The paper is concluded with a discussion of policy takeaways for Fin-Tech in agriculture to promote agricultural growth, enhance financial inclusion, and improve regional economic integration through agriculture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Ma’rufa Khotiawan ◽  
Muhammad Luthfiansyah

<p>The<strong> </strong>results of the survey of literacy and Financial Inclusion Shari'ah in Indonesia 2016 each show numbers 8.11 %  and 11.06 %. Whereas the inhabitants of the religion of Islam in Indonesia more than 85%. With this then needs to be formulated strategies that can increase the level of literacy and financial inclusion shari'ah in Indonesia. The importance of literacy improvement and Financial Inclusion Shari'ah to improve the behavior of the community in financial management and to improve the welfare of them. So that priorities are intended to know how the strategy applied to increasing literacy and Financial Inclusion Shari'ah. This research uses qualitative research method with the approach of the case study. The results of this research are some government policy that is contained in the form of National Strategy for Financial Literacy Indonesia (SNLKI) to improve financial literacy Shari'ah and inclusive Financial National Strategy (SNKI) to improve financial inclusion. But the next research needs to examined and monitored about various programs to increase shari'a literacy and financial inclusion is doing by the government.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Sharia Financial Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion, the strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Basrowi Basrowi ◽  
Tulus Suryanto ◽  
Erike Anggraeni ◽  
Muhammad Nasor

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the influence of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial technology on the inclusion of Islamic finance in students in Lampung Province both partially and simultaneously.Design Methods:The method used is a survey method. The population of this study is all smester V students and above in Islamic Economics Study Program, Islamic Banking. and sharia accounting in all State and Private Universities in Lampung Province, totaling 3080 people. The sampling technique used is proportional grain sampling, as much as 10% of the population of 308 people. Data collected using surveys, with google form. The collected data were analyzed using simple and multiple regression analysis.Findings:Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded, first, there is a positive and significant influence between the literacy of Islamic finance on Islamic financial inclusion. Second, there is a positive and significant influence between Islamic financial technology on Islamic financial inclusion. Third, there is a positive and significant influence between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial technology together on Islamic financial inclusion.Originality Value: Of the two independent variables, sharia financial literacy variables contributed more than sharia financial technology variables to sharia financial inclusion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Ismi Amalia Romadhon ◽  
Heksawan Rahmadi

Financial inclusion is a situation where everyone has access to quality financial services at an affordable cost and a fun way. This research aims to find out the influence of literacy on financial inclusion, to know the influence of financial technolgy on financial inclusion on students of Institute of Social Sciences and Management STIAMI Jakarta Bekasi Campus. The population of this study was a student employee of STIAMI Institute of Social Sciences and Management Jakarta Bekasi Campus and was assigned a sample of 47 respondents, with the method of Simple Random Sampling. The study used questionnaire data collection techniques. Technical analysis of the data used is validity test, reliability, classic assumption, multiple linear, Correlation Coefficient, determination coefficient and hypothesis test. The results of the study based on the t test analysis showed that the financial literacy variable (X1) with a calculated t value of 0.607 > t table 2.01537 or signification 0.547 > 0.05 and variable financial technology (X2) with a calculated value of 3.895 > t table 2.01537 or signification of 0.000 < 0.05, it is said that only financial technology variables (X2) have a significant effect on financial inclusion variables (Y). While the F test results show that independent variables (price and product quality) have a simultaneous influence on dependent variables (purchasing decisions) with a value of F count 10,476 > F table 3.20 or signification of 0.000 < 0.05.. so Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. Based on multiple linear regression analysis the model or equation is Y = 64,392 + 0.095 (X1) + 1,140 (X2).


2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
Nida Denson ◽  
Nicholas A. Bowman ◽  
Julie J. Park

Background/Context The role of race in the university continues to be a contentious issue. Proponents of college diversity often cite the importance of fostering a diverse and deliberative democratic society, but the link between student experiences and postcollege citizenship has received limited attention. Purpose/Objective This study explores the extent to which two types of college diversity experiences (cross-racial interaction and curricular/co-curricular diversity engagement) predict aspects of informed citizenship associated with supporting a deliberative democracy six years after graduation (i.e., following the news, discussion of racial issues, and importance of keeping up to date with politics). Participants The dataset for this study came from UCLA's Higher Education Research Institute. We utilized the 1994–1998–2004 cohort of students/alumni, which included a postcollege survey administered six years after graduation. The total sample consisted of 8,634 alumni from 229 institutions. Research Design This study utilized secondary data analysis of the 1994–1998–2004 CIRP dataset. Data Collection and Analysis Path analysis was particularly useful for this study to examine the direct and indirect effects of the college diversity experiences on senior-year and longer-term outcomes. Results College diversity experiences have direct effects on postcollege discussions of racial issues, which suggests that these forms of engagement may have long-lasting effects on college graduates. Moreover, curricular/co-curricular diversity engagement also has positive, indirect effects on keeping up to date with politics, news consumption, and discussing racial issues well after graduation. The pattern of findings differed when analyzed separately by racial/ethnic group (i.e., Whites/Caucasians, Asian Americans, and underrepresented students of color). Conclusions/Recommendations This study adds to the existing knowledge base by making a key contribution to the limited research on the long-term benefits of diversity experiences as well as the dimensions of higher education that inform active citizenship in a deliberative democracy. This study examined the complex relationships—both direct and indirect effects—associated with these college diversity experiences and outcomes after college and how these relationships vary by racial/ethnic group. The current findings point to the particular importance of maximizing opportunities for cross-racial interaction and curricular/co-curricular diversity engagement for all students regardless of their race/ethnicity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-307
Author(s):  
M Iqbal Zarkasyi

The current teaching profession is very promising in terms of income, especially for those who have obtained a professional diploma. The government provides additional income or allowances for public and private teachers through a teacher qualification certification program. The government is trying to improve the professionalism of teachers, but in reality, there are not a few teachers who view from the wrong point of view that the professional allowance is a teacher's right and a government obligation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial technology, and lifestyle on financial behavior in kindergarten teachers in the Sukolilo District, Surabaya City. Determination of the sample using the slovin method with purposive sampling technique resulted in a total sample of 74 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Partial square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, financial technology is not significant to financial behavior, and lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Muhamad Armawaddin ◽  
Syamsir Nur

This study aims to analyses and determine the dominant factors that influence regional spending and its impact on gross regional domestic products and to analyses the direct and indirect effects of regional own revenue, general allocation fund and revenue sharing fund on gross regional domestic products mediated by regional expenditure. Data uses panel data with 17 Regency / Municipality in Southeast Sulawesi and observation period for 2015-2017. Data analysis used path analysis with AMOS 18.0 program and indirect effect test using the Sobel test. The results of the study conclude: a) General Allocation Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds significantly affect Regional Expenditures, while Regional Own Revenues are insignificant; b) Regional Own Revenue and Revenue Sharing Fund significantly affect the Gross Regional Domestic Product, while the General Allocation Fund is not significant; c) Regional Expenditure significantly mediated the effect of General Allocation Funds and Revenue Sharing Fund on Gross Regional Domestic Products, while Regional Expenditures do not significantly mediate in the influence of Regional Own Revenue on Gross Regional Domestic Product. Whereas to increase the gross regional domestic products in Regency / Municipality in Southeast Sulawesi, it is better to regulate Regional Expenditure allocations sourced from the General Allocation Fund.


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