scholarly journals Development DEVELOPMENT OF VILLAGE BUSINESS ENTITIES IN MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE USING IMPROVEMENT OF FOOD SECURITY GOVERNMENT IN PRASUNG VILLAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Wiwin Yulianingsih

Prasung village located in Sidoarjo Regency is flanked by two rivers, Porong and Kali Mas, so it has fertile agricultural land that is can be a mainstay as a center for food security. So that a breakthrough in the management of development in the agricultural sector is needed through the establishment of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) of Agriculture that will manage agricultural products in order to provide great benefits to the people of Prasung Village in improving the economy, welfare and can improve food security. The need for community empowerment in managing the results of their fields through the BUMDes Agriculture that can also open jobs for the surrounding community. BUMDes Agriculture which will be developed in addition to being intended to increase the village's original income also has a social function. This community service activity is carried out with the method of socialization by providing understanding to the community in an effort to increase the potential in the village to support the welfare of the local community through the development of the Agricultural BUMDes in the Village of Prasung. The embodiment of the establishment of the BUMDes Agriculture is expected to minimize the role of middlemen, which often leads to increasing transaction costs between the price of products from producers to consumers. So that this BUMDes Agriculture can later help the community in the production of food for the consumption of local village community food. BUMDes in later can become a distributor that fosters economic activities in the local village so that of course requires a strong foundation in its development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Selfi ◽  
H. Hayari

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini ialah: 1) Bagaimana asal usul pemberian nama Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat? 2) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat? 3) Bagaimana proses terbentuknya Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat? 4) Bagaimana perkembangan Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat (1999-2017)? Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) Pengumpulan sumber (heuristik) yaitu kegiatan peneliti untuk memperioleh data, 2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi) yaitu untuk mengetahui otentitas (keaslian) dan kredibilitas (kebenaran) data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, 3) Penulisan sejarah (historiografi) yaitu, menyampaikan sintesa dalam bentuk kisah sejarah. Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep dan teori sejarah, konsep desa dan syarat terbentuknya desa, konsep pemerintahan desa, dan konsep perkembangan desa, serta penelitian yang relevan dengan judul penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Asal usul pemberian nama Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat di ambil berdasarkan hasil kesepakatan dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat, dan juga diilhami dari sebuah peristiwa sejarah pada zaman dulu. 2) Latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat merupakan keinginan masyarakat setempat untuk membentuk desa tersendiri. Hal ini dilakukan karena untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik dalam bidang pemerintahan terutama dalam pelayanan pengurusan administrasi, yang memperkasai terbentuknya Desa Madampi yakni para tokoh adat dan para tokoh masyarakat. 3) Proses terbentuknya Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat merupakan keinginan masyarakat untuk memimpin daerahnya sendiri, yang diprakarsai oleh masyarakat yang tergabung dalam organisasi Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa (LKMD), sekarang disebut Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM), mengadakan suatu musyawarah untuk membahas bahwa Dusun Madampi layak untuk melakukan satu pemekaran wilayah. 4) Perkembangan Desa Madampi Kecamatan Lawa Kabupaten Muna Barat (1999-2017) yaitu dapat dilihat dari beberapa bidang seperti: a) Perkembangan bidang politik, b) Perkembangan pelayanan umum, c) perkembangan ekonomi, d) Perkembangan bidang pendidikan, dan e) Perkembangan sarana dan prasarana.Kata Kunci: Asal usul, latar belakang, proses, perkembangan Desa Madapi ABSTRACT: The main problems in this study are: 1) What is the origin of giving the name of Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency? 2) What is the background of the formation of Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency? 3) What is the process for the formation of Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency? 4) How is the development of Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency (1999-2017)? The research method uses historical research methods with the following steps: 1) Collection of sources (heuristics), namely the activities of researchers to obtain data, 2) Criticism of sources (verification), namely to determine the authenticity and authenticity of the data collected , 3) Writing history (historiography) that is, conveying synthesis in the form of historical stories. In the literature review, this research uses historical concepts and theories, village concepts and conditions for village formation, village governance concepts, and village development concepts, as well as research relevant to the title of this research. This study shows that: 1) The origin of giving the name of Madampi Village, Lawa Subdistrict, West Muna Regency was taken based on the agreement of all levels of society, and was also inspired by a historical event in the past. 2) The background of the formation of Madampi Village, Lawa Subdistrict, West Muna Regency is the desire of the local community to form their own village. This was done because to get better services in the field of government, especially in administrative management services, which strengthened the formation of Madampi Village, namely traditional leaders and community leaders. 3) The process of the formation of Madampi Village, Lawa Subdistrict, West Muna Regency was the desire of the community to lead their own area, initiated by the people who were members of the Village Community Resilience Institute (LKMD), now called the Community Empowerment Institute (LPM), held a meeting to discuss that Madampi Hamlet is eligible to undertake a regional division. 4) Development of Madampi Village, Lawa Subdistrict, West Muna Regency (1999-2017), which can be seen from several fields such as: a) Development of the political field, b) Development of public services, c) economic development, d) Development of education, and e) Development facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Origins, background, process, development of Madapi Village


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-126
Author(s):  
Siswahyudianto

Establishment "BUMDes is also intended to encourage, facilitate, protect and empower economic activities in rural areas that are based on potential" villages or activities both" develop according to the customs and culture of the local community. Village economic institutional strengthening is ultimately intended to improve the socio-economic welfare of rural communities and support the optimization of poverty alleviation programs. The vision of BUMDes "Mekar Jaya" is to realize the welfare of the people of Jabon Village through the development of economic businesses and social services, with the motto, let's build the village together. Based on village deliberations, the village empowerment program concentrates on agriculture, fisheries and computer technology for entrepreneurs.


Author(s):  
A.A. S. Dewi Rahadiani ◽  
I G.B. Sila Dharma ◽  
I N. Norken

Lakes are one of the surface water resources in Bali Island which supports the socio-economic activities of the community. The growing economic activities either in the tourism or agricultural sector have their effects on the emergence of various problems such as the environmental pollution, shallowness of lakes and erosions. The emergence of various pollutions and the decreased functions of the Lake Beratan is not separable from the intervention of the community living surrounding the lake so that the conservation efforts need the community participation living surrounding the lake. This is based on the idea that the success of the conservation of water resources does not only depend upon the government but the involvement of the community also becomes a key factor. This study aims to identify and analyze the participation of the community living surrounding the Lake Beratan in the conservation of water resources. The number of samples used in this study was 98 respondents gathered by means of purposive sampling in the village of Kembangmerta, the village of Candikuning I and Candikuning II which are located close to the area of Lake Beratan and the majority of the people there use the lake water for daily needs. The community participation is divided into two categories, less participations and good participations, calculated based on Likert scale while the effect of free variables such as age (X1), education (X2), income (X3), length of living (X4), and perception (X5) on bond variables were calculated using discriminating analysis. The result of the study shows that the community participation surrounding Beratan Lake in conserving water resources had been good. The differentiating variables were the age of the respondents and their incomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Galih Satriyo ◽  
Suwarso Suwarso ◽  
Fandi Ahmad ◽  
Saiful Rohman

The geographical condition of the Banyuwangi district 5,782.50 km2 is partly a forest area. One element of the agricultural sector that has not been explored optimally is agro-tourism. The physical potential of the Banjar and Segobang Villages has volcanic and Alluvial types which are very fertile because they are located on the slopes of Mount Ijen. The purpose of this research is to encourage the people of Segobang Village and Banjar Village, Licin District to optimize their agricultural land so that they have added value by realizing agro-tourism through community empowerment. The method in this study uses qualitative methods. The results of this study are that farmers need guidance to manage agricultural businesses into tourism businesses, so it is not only limited to how to meet food needs. Village parties need to promote through social / web media, print media and festivals. The potential of each village needs to be combined with branding, Segobang Village with "MINA UMBAR" branding and Banjar Village with "JEMALI" Licin Sweet Orange Branding. Building a network between farmers and several resorts and homestays around the villages of Banjar and Segobang also needs to be done with the aim of good fish, organic rice, palm sugar and slippery oranges can be used as souvenirs and food and beverage menu items.


Dharma LPPM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Nursubiyantoro ◽  
Astrid Wahyu Adventri Wibowo ◽  
Ismianti Ismianti

Tirtonirmolo is one of the villages from Kasihan District whose routine activities are administrative services, which are supported by Bumdes so that the economic activities of the community grow and make a positive stretch for the village economy and the welfare of the community. Such dynamic economic and governmental activities at this time suddenly seem to stop, there is no activity as usual, because of the corona virus outbreak which has changed the structure of society, both government services and the economic movement of the community. The problem of the Tirtonirmolo Village Government is that it must continue to carry out government service duties and encourage community empowerment to continue to carry out economic activities, with the guarantee that the implementation of government services and economic activities must run safely. The service activity method is to design a service information system based on the needs of the village government, design an automatic disinfectant tool to meet protocols, design a social distancing-based work environment, empower the economy by providing training in the application of information systems for products and services online so that the economy of the Tirtonirmolo community will recover as before. there was a Covid-19 outbreak. The expected output target is to restore a clean and healthy working environment and an ever increasing economic movement.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Askar Nur

This research explains the mysticism of mappadendang tradition in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency, which is believed by the local community as a form of shielding from danger and can resist reinforcemen such as Covid-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative method and an ethnographic approach. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the mystical space in mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village. After conducting the tracing process, the researcher found that mappadendang tradition which was held in Allamungeng Patue Village, Bone Regency in July 2020 was not a tradition of harvest celebration as generally in several villages in Bone Regency, especially Bugis tribe, but mappadendang was held as a form of shielding from all distress including Covid-19 outbreak. This trust was obtained after one of the immigrants who now resides in the village dreamed of meeting an invisible figure (tau panrita) who ordered a party to be held that would bring all the village people because remembering that in the village during Covid-19 happened to almost all the existing areas in Indonesia, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village were spared from the outbreak. Spontaneously, the people of Allamungeng Patue Village worked together to immediately carry out the mappadendang tradition as a form of interpretation of the message carried by the figure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Puspawati ◽  
I Made Swastika ◽  
Tjokorda Udiana Nindhia Pemayun ◽  
Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia

Historically the tradition of male calf release in Tambakan Villlage was initiated from the vow of the defeated soldier of the kingdom of Buleleng over the kingdom of Bangli in the Island of Bali in the region of present day Indonesia. The defeated soldiers of Buleleng were hiding in the forest around the presentday village of Tambakan, Buleleng, Bali. All the soldiers vowed to the Deity dwelling in the forest to hand over a male calf if they survived the pursuit of the enemy. In the end, the enemy could not find them and the soldiers remained in the forest and continued their lives there. The village was named as Tambakan, meaning a buffer of enemy attack. The village was surrounded by a fence made from bamboo during that time. The soldiers then paid their vows by releasing male calves into the forest. This historical incident then developed to become a belief of the local peoples that if they vow to release a male calf to the Deity, then their wish will be fulfilled. Indeed many wishes of the people did come true when they released a male calf to the forest. Consequently, the population of the bulls increased in the forest, and by the influence of the Hindu Tantra sect, about 23 bulls from the forest are taken out every 2 years to be sacrificed in the temples addressed to Goddess of Durga. The meat of the sacrificed bulls is then distributed to the members of the village to be consumed. The releases of male calves gives benefit to environmental sustainability and the distribution of the meat after sacrificing guarantees food security for the people.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Quanfeng Li ◽  
Zhe Dong ◽  
Guoming Du ◽  
Aizheng Yang

The intensified use of cultivated land is essential for optimizing crop planting practices and protecting food security. This study employed a telecoupling framework to evaluate the cultivated land use intensification rates in typical Chinese villages (village cultivated land use intensifications—VCLUIs). The pressure–state–response (PSR) model organizes the VCLUI indexes including the intensity press, output state, and structural response of cultivated land use. Empirical analysis conducted in Baiquan County, China, indicating that the cultivated land use intensification levels of the whole county were low. However, the intensifications of villages influenced by physical and geographic locations and socioeconomic development levels varied significantly. This paper also found that variations in the VCLUIs were mainly dependent on new labor-driven social subsystem differences. Thus, the expanding per capita farmland scales and increasing numbers of new agricultural business entities were critical in improving the VCLUI. Overall, the theoretical framework proposed in this study was demonstrated to be effective in analyzing interactions among the natural, social, and economic subsystems of the VCLUI. The findings obtained in this study potentially have important implications for future regional food security, natural stability, and agricultural land use sustainability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Hutri Agustino

Empowerment derived from the word ‘power’. Therefore, the main idea of empowerment in contact with the concept of power. Meanwhile, the authority itself is often attributed with the ability to make other people do what we want, regardless of their wishes and interests. Empowerment refers to the ability of the people, especially the weak and vulnerable groups so that they have the ability in some respects. This in turn makes the praxis of empowerment of communities on the territory of the literacy movement. The inclusion of community empowerment on the literacy movement to make the movement experienced a transformation from the previous only general movement based on issues that are more specific, one that is in the Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara as setting research. The purpose of this research is to know the realization community empowerment-based literacy movement and the impact of socio-economic change in the surrounding communities. By using the theory of community empowerment and literacy theory and qualitative descriptive method, it can be noted that there is a relationship between the empowerment of community-based literacy movement toward socio-economic changes in the surrounding communities. The background and the focus of community empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara is as follows: (1) the existence of empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara the answer to the problems of social-historical territory of the village; (2) the realization of the empowerment funded based on the principle of volunteerism and independence; (3) the main focus of the activities of empowerment is the transformation of the values of the characters building for the productive age group as well as encourage socio-economic independence based on a series of soft skill thematic activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dade Prat Untarti

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah? (2) Bagaimana berkembangan Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah Tahun 1977-2017? Metode sejarah tersebut adalah: (a) Pemilihan topik (b) Heuristik (Pengumpulan Data) (c) Verifikasi (Kritik Sejarah) (d) Interpretasi (e) Historiografi (kritik sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Desa Talaga Besar awalnya hanya dijadikan tempat untuk berkebun atau bercocok tanam, misalnya menanam jagung dan ubi kayu sebagai makanan pokok masyarakat setempat dan pada umumnya masyarakat Buton. Karena seiring berjalannya waktu dan peradaban serta jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah banyak. Pemerintah daerah berinisiatif memekarkan desa Talaga Besar menjadi desa definitif. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar ini ialah: (a) Adanya peranan pemimpin yang selalu memberikan motivasi kepada warga untuk aktif dalam setiap kegiatan yang sifatnya membangun. (b) Faktor pendukung diantaranya faktor geografis (wilayah), faktor demografi (penduduk), dan faktor ekonomi. (2) Perkembangan Desa Talaga Besar dalam bidang ekonomi, sebagian besar masyarakat Talaga Besar menggantungkan hidupnya di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan yang telah dilakukan dan dikembangkan secara turun temurun. Di bidang sosial, hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan antara warga Desa Talaga Besar cukup harmonis. Di bidang pendidikan, perkembangan pendidikan di Desa Talaga Besar pada khususnya dan Kecamatan Talaga Raya pada umumnya mengalami perkembangan pendidikan yang boleh dikatakan sudah cukup baik dan infrastruktur lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Desa, Talaga BesarABSTRACT: The main problems in this study are: (1) What is the background of the formation of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regency? (2) How did the development of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regecy Year 1977-2017? The historical methods are: (a) Selection of topics (b) Heuristics (Data Collection) (c) Verification (Historical Criticism) (d) Interpretation (e) Historiography (historical criticism). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Talaga Besar Village was originally only used as a place for gardening or farming, for example planting corn and cassava as a staple food for the local community and in general the Buton people. Because over time and civilization as well as the population increases. The regional government took the initiative to split the village of Talaga Besar into a definitive village. The factors that support the formation of the Talaga Besar Village are: (a) There is a role of leaders who always motivate citizens to be active in any constructive activity. (b) Supporting factors include geographical factors (region), demographic factors (population), and economic factors. (2) The development of Talaga Besar Village in the economic field, most of the Talaga Besar people depend their lives on agriculture and trade which have been carried out and developed for generations. In the social field, social relations between the people of Talaga Besar Village are quite harmonious. In the field of education, the development of education in the village of Talaga Besar in particular and the Talaga Raya sub-district in general experienced a development of education which was arguably quite good and the infrastructure was better when compared to the previous situation. Keywords: History, Village, Great Talaga


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