scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Eny Retna Ambarwati ◽  
Niarna Lusi ◽  
Rizham Maulidatun Nisa ◽  
Rita Azca Azhari ◽  
Riza Viky Krisnasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Poor Nutrition

Pendahuluan : Peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat khususnya ibu dan anak dengan indikator menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan anak meningkatnya promosi kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang diangkat sebagai program adalah masih banyak pasangan usia subur yang belum menggunakan kontrasepsi, rendahnya pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara, masih balita dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan menyimpang dan balita dengan gizi kurang. Tujuan: memberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendampingan pada ibu dan anak. Metode: Memberikan beberapa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan yaitu penyuluhan berbagai macam alat kontrasepsi, penyuluhan deteksi dini kanker payudara, penimbangan balita, penyuluhan pentingnya gizi balita, pemeriksaan  stimulasi deteksi dini pertumbungan perkembangan balita dan penimbangan balita. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan sebesar 11,9%, pada penyuluhan sadari  terdapat peningkatan sebesar 19%, pada kegiatan penimbangan balita terdapat peningkatan sebesar 14,3%, pada pemeriksaan deteksi dini stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terdapat peningkatan sebesar 100% sedangkan pada penyuluhan pentingnya gizi balita  terdapat peningkatan sebesar 16,1%. Pemberdayaan masyarakat pada ibu dan anak dapat meningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan kesehatan ibu dan anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kesimpulan: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada ibu dan anak dapat menjadi upaya strategis yang perlu terus dilanjutkan sehingga kampanye gerakan hidup sehat kepada masyarakat dapat terus berlanjut secara lebih masif dan sistemis   Background: Improving the health status of the community, especially mothers and children with indicators of decreasing maternal and child mortality, increasing health promotion and community empowerment. The problems raised as a program are that there are still many couples of childbearing age who have not used contraception, lack of knowledge about early detection of breast cancer, still toddlers with deviant growth and development and toddlers with poor nutrition. Objective: is to empower the community through mentoring for mothers and children. Method: By providing several counseling and examinations, namely counseling on various types of contraception, counseling on early detection of breast cancer, weighing toddlers, counseling on the importance of toddler nutrition, stimulation checks for early detection of growth and development of toddlers and weighing toddlers. Results: there was an increase of 11.9%, in awareness counseling there was an increase of 19%, in weighing activities for toddlers there was an increase of 14.3%, in the early detection examination of growth and development stimulation there was an increase of 100% while in counseling the importance of nutrition for toddlers, there was an increase of 16.1%. Community empowerment for mothers and children can increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in overcoming maternal and child health problems so as to improve the health status of mothers and children. Conclusion: Community empowerment for mothers and children can be a strategic effort that needs to be continued so that the campaign for the healthy living movement to the community can continue more massively and systematically.  

scholarly journals Youth Health Smartphone Application "TEENFIT" in Increasing Adolescent Knowledge about Anemia, in Bantul, Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Rohani ◽  
◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Muhammad Akhyar ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smartphone Application ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Youth Health ◽  
Iron Supplements ◽  
Central Java ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Health Application ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Background: The prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (15 – 49 years) has increased every year. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about anemia is a major problem of non-adherence to taking iron supplements. Cellular technology-based knowledge enhancement intervention is the “TEENFIT” application. Researchers designed this health smartphone application containing material on anemia, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of drinking iron supplements, an alarm that serves as a reminder to take iron supplements, a report that contains reports on all activities of adolescents taking iron supplements. This study aimed to examine the the use of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT” in increasing adolescent knowledge about anemia, in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta, from June to August 2020. A sample of 95 adolescents was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that used the youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variable was knowledge about anemia. The independent variable was youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”. The data were collected using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, knowledge about anemia in the experimental group (Mean= 77.31; SD= 6.60) was higher than the control group (Mean= 67.55; SD= 5.60), and it was statistically insignificant (p= 0.266). Conclusion: Knowledge about anemia in adolescents increases with the using of youth health smartphone application “TEENFIT”, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: health application, knowledge, anemia, adolescents Correspondence: Tuti Rohani. Master in Development and Community Empowerment, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +62818460097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.38

scholarly journals Influence of oral health related behavior on oral health of adolescents in Belgrade

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Maja Lalic ◽  
Marina Krivokapic ◽  
Biljana Jankovic-Bukva ◽  
Ema Aleksic ◽  
Mihajlo Gajic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Caries Experience ◽  
Dental Visits ◽  
Decayed Tooth ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Grade One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Introduction. Adolescence is a period of intensive physical, psychological and emotional changes that might affect existing oral health related habits and result in developing risky behaviors. The aim of the present study was to investigate oral health attitudes and behavior and their relation to dental caries experience in the group of adolescents from Belgrade. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study included 404 high-school students grade one from Belgrade. Two trained and calibrated dentists conducted clinical examination in classrooms to determine oral health status of adolescents (DMFT index and visual signs of gingivitis). Modified Serbian version of Hiroshima University Dental Behavior Inventory (HU-DBI) questionnaire with three additional questions was used to collect data on oral health behavior and attitudes. Results. Mean HU-DBI score was 6.22?1.45 for males and 6.28?1.45 for females (p<0.05). Dental visits at least once in a year reported 67.3% adolescents, more often girls (p<0.05). Only emergency dental visits reported 47.1% of adolescents. Majority of respondents reported brushing teeth twice a day or more (86.2%), girls more often than boys (p<0.001). Only 13.4% reported regular flossing and 30.3% daily use of mouth rinses. Mean DMFT score was 5.84?0.20 with 45% of untreated decayed tooth. Unfavorable oral health related attitudes and behavior were related to poorer oral health status of adolescents. Conclusion. Poor oral health of adolescents is influenced by their inadequate attitudes and habits. Program of oral health promotion for adolescents that would target knowledge, attitudes and skills development should be implemented to enhance adolescents? oral self-care regime and oral health outcome.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Serviks pada Kader sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 609-615
Author(s):  
Kartika Adyani ◽  
Emi Sutrisminah ◽  
Hanifatur Rosyidah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Late Treatment ◽  
Category Knowledge ◽  
Low Coverage

Cervical cancer is still a scourge for women in the world. The low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer is one of the causes of high mortality due to late treatment. One factor influencing women's participation of childbearing age in cervical cancer early detection is access to information and cadres' role. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of health cadres about early detection of cervical cancer as a requirement for health promotion to women. The methods used in this activity were lectures, question and answer, and discussion. The participants were 13 health cadres in Sumberrahayu Village, Limbangan District. The result is an increase in good category knowledge (15.5 to 76.9%). Increasing cadres' knowledge can be used as a model for community empowerment in upgrading the childbearing age women's knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer.

The Effects of Message Framing and Feelings of Susceptibility to Breast Cancer on Reported Frequency of Breast Self-Examination

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Lalor ◽  
B. Jo Hailey
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Message Framing ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Subject Characteristic ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

One of two types of pamphlets on breast self-examination (BSE) attitudes and behavior was administered to subjects who were classified as high or low in feelings of susceptibility to breast cancer. Half of the subjects received pamphlets stressing the positive consequences of doing BSE and the other half received pamphlets stressing the negative consequences of not doing BSE. A previous study found negatively framed pamphlets to be superior in BSE promotion and these results were explained in terms of Tversky and Kahneman's framing postulate. The original framing postulate includes characteristics of the decision-maker as well as the type of frame presented, thus, we hypothesized an interaction between pamphlet type and level of susceptibility with the largest effect on the group with low perceived susceptibility who received negatively framed pamphlets. The hypothesized interaction did not occur, nor was there a significant effect for pamphlet type. However, there were significant differences between the BSE performance at follow-up of women who were high or low in perceived susceptibility prior to the intervention. These results are discussed in terms of implications for BSE training in the future, more specifically—the need to consider perceived level of susceptibility as an important subject characteristic that could have a large impact on the effectiveness of training programs.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada WUS di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Cahyaningsih ◽  
Indah Sulistyowati ◽  
Novita Alfiani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Early Cervical Cancer ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di negara berkembang. Angka kejadian penyakit ini rendah pada wanita berumur dibawah 25 tahun, namun insidens meningkat pada wanita berumur 35 sampai 40 tahun dan mencapai titik maksimum pada usia 50-an. Kanker serviks menempati urutan ke-2 sebagai penyakit yang sering menyerang wanita terutama di negara berkembang. Menurut WHO  terdapat 460.000 kasus baru diseluruh dunia dimana sebanyak 75% berada di negara berkembang, sehingga dalam 10 tahun mendatang diperkirakan 9 juta orang akan meninggal setiap tahun akibat kanker. Tujuan  Penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian explanatory research dengan jumlah sample 67 WUS. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah  ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan dan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dimana ρ ρ = 0,003 < 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap dan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dimana ρ = 0,011 < 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara  pengetahuan dan  sikap WUS dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Dengan demikian diperlukan modivikasi dalam memberikan penyuluhan seperti  penggunaan leaflet, lembar balik dan video kesehatan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan partisipasi WUS untuk melakukan  deteksi dini untuk mencegah kanker serviks.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap dan PerilakuABSTRACT         Until now cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in developing countries. The incidence of this disease is low in women under the age of 25, but the incidence increases in women aged 35 to 40 years and reaches a maximum at 50. Cervical cancer ranks second as a disease that often attacks women, especially in developing countries. According to WHO there are 460,000 new cases worldwide where as many as 75% are in developing countries, so that in the next 10 years an estimated 9 million people will die each year from cancer.                    The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards early cervical cancer detection behavior of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Fertile Age Women in Tlogosari Pedurungan Semarang. This study was included in the explanatory research with a sample of 67 WUS. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between variables of knowledge and behavior of early detection of cervical cancer where ρ ρ = 0.003 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between attitude variables and early detection behavior of cervical cancer where ρ = 0.011 <0.05 thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of WUS with early detection of cervical cancer. Thus modification is needed in providing counseling such as the use of leaflets, leaflets and health videos in order to increase the participation of WUS to conduct early detection to prevent cervical cancer. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN WOMEN ROLE INCREASED PROGRAM TOWARDS HEALTHY AND PROSPEROUS FAMILY (P2WKSS) GARUT REGENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Karlina
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Women's Role ◽  
Building Program ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of Study: Sindang Sari Village is a village located at the foot of Cikuray Mountain, Cigedug Sub-District. This village is the leading village of Garut Regency in the program of increasing the role of women. There are three rural groups assessed in this women’s role-building program. Villages located in mountainous, urban and coastal areas. Sindangsari Village is a village located in a mountainous area, P2WKSS Program is a program implemented in an effort to create, improve the progress and welfare of family and social environment that involves the whole society be it men moreover women. One of the objectives of the program is to improve the health status of women, improve the status of women’s education, improve women’s knowledge and skills in productive economic endeavors. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the impact of women’s empowerment can change their attitude and women behavior. In this research, the writer uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The author uses Mardikanto’s theory of Community Empowerment Steps, namely: area selection, socialization of community development, community empowerment process, and community self- reliance process. Methodology: In data collection, the author uses observation techniques, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), interpretation approach, and literature study. In the data validity test, the writer used the triangulation technique with a check, re-check, and crosscheck for data obtained from the writer’s theory, methodology, and perception. Results: The results showed that the empowerment of women in Sindang Sari Village is more optimized in a productive economy. Increased health status let alone education has not run optimally. Indicators of program success are more dominant in terms of increasing income, not yet measuring more optimally on the quality of attitudes and behavior of women as individuals and as mothers. Implications/Applications: There is even a change of attitude and behavior because there is a change of role in the family.

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