scholarly journals Psikoedukasi terhadap kecemasan orang tua pasien yang menjalani pengobatan thalasemia mayor

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-232
Author(s):  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Nurseha Nurseha ◽  
Teguh Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Post Hoc

Psychoeducation for anxiety in parent: Impact of family member with thalassemia major undergoing treatment in Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: There were 120 and 158 thalassemia patients hospitalized at Dr. Abdul Moeloek General Hospital in Bandar Lampung City in 2016 and 2018 respectively. Major thalassemia is a genetically hereditary disease which is suffered for a lifetime and non-healable. This condition can cause psychosocial effect on parents of thalassemia patients. The anxiety among the parents is mainly caused by the continuous medication and care for lifetime.Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of psycho-education (FGD  Audiovisual) towards the anxiety on parents of thalassemia patients.Methods:This was a quantitative study with quasi experiment method. The design was non-equivalent control group. The samples were 60 people.Results: The univariate analysis was conducted on the frequency distribution while the bivariate analysis was through t-test dependent. At last, the multivariate was analyszed with Anova Post-hoc. The result indicated that there were significant relations among Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (p = 0.000), audiovisual (p = 0.001), control group (p = 0.530). The multivariate revealed that the FGD intervention had bigger influence on reducing anxiety among parents of major thalassemia patients than the audiovisual. In order to reduce anxiety among parents of thalassemia patients, the health workers should expose them with FGD (Forum Group Discussion) psycho-education.Keywords:  Psycho-education; Audiovisual; AnxietyPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita di Bandar Lampung yang mendapat perawatan di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek tahun 2016 berjumlah 120 orang dan tahun 2018 berjumlah 158 orang. Thalasemia mayor adalah penyakit genetik yang diderita seumur hidup, tidak bisa sembuh, hal ini akan menimbulkan dampak psikososial bagi orang tua penderita thalasemia karena pengobatan dan perawatan yang terus menerus dan seumur hidup, salah satu dampak psikososial adalah kecemasan maka diperlukan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang ada dalam Pyramid of Family Care yaitu Psikoedukasi.Tujuan:  Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi (FGD, Audiovisual) terhadap kecemasan orangtua pasien thalasemia.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain  eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment), rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non equivalent control group desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Analisis data univariate dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan uji t-test dependent dan analisis lanjutan dengan  Anova post-hoc. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (p=0,000), Audiovisual  (p=0,001), Kelompok kontrol (p=0,530). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan intervensi FGD yang lebih besar pengaruhnya dalam  menurunkan kecemasan orang tua pasien thalasemia mayor dibandingkan dengan audiovisual. Untuk menurunkan kecemasan orangtua pasien thalasemia untuk meberikan psikoedukasi dengan intervensi Focus Group Discussion (FGD).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Antipiretik di Kabupaten Pemalang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Ismiyatul Falakh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

AbstractSelf-medication or self-medication in its implementation can be a source of medication errors due to limited public knowledge of drugs and their use. To minimize the occurrence of errors in self-medication is to provide education with the FGD method where this method provides an opportunity for group members to provide their opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and relationship of education using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest with control group. Sampling used a random sampling technique, totaling 96 respondents from Sugihwaras Village and West Tegalsari Village who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis for the characteristics of the respondents mostly graduated from elementary school (85.4%) and had jobs as fishermen and farmers, the source of information obtained in carrying out self-medication was based on personal or family experience (68.8%). The results showed that most of the respondents who worked as fishermen and farmers, the level of knowledge before being given education was in the poor category, after being given education related to antipyretic self-medication, the level of knowledge of the respondents increased, namely in the good category. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence and relationship between education with the FGD method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication for fisherman workers and farmers.Keywords: Antipyretics; FGDs; self-medication; knowledge level AbstrakSwamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri dalam pelaksanaannya dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan obat dan penggunaannya. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam swamedikasi adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode FGD dimana metode ini memberikan kesempatan pada anggota grup untuk memberikan pendapatnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and postest with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling yang berjumlah 96 responden masyarakat Kelurahan Sugihwaras dan Desa Tegalsari Barat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat untuk karakteristik responden sebagian besar berpendidikan akhir SD (85,4%) dan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai nelayan dan petani, sumber informasi yang diperoleh dalam melakukan swamedikasi berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi atau keluarga (68,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan pekerjaan nelayan dan petani tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi termasuk dalam kategori kurang, setelah diberikan edukasi terkait swamedikasi antipiretik tingkat pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan yaitu dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi dengan metode FGD terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik pada pekerja nelayan dan petani. Kata kunci: Antpiretik; FGD; swamedikasi; tingkat pengetahuan.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF HYPNOTHERAPY ON PRIMARY DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemi Fitriani ◽  
Achmad A
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Alternative Intervention ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

The health problem that often threatens of young women in the puberty period is dysmenorrhea. The survey revealed that 54.89% of adolescents ages 14-19 years in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea in 2011. Dysmenorrhea would be impacted in adolescents’ daily activities including g unable to take part in activities at school, lacking concentration and finally disrupting adolescent achievement. Dysmenorrhea requires proper and effective treatment so that adolescents will maintain and improve their health. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the primary adolescent dysmenorrhea. The research that was a Quasi-Experiment study, with the design of the Non-equivalent Control Group. The research sample consisted of 13 students taken by purposive sampling. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) used for data collection. The univariate analysis applied to analyze the median, and bivariate analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Statistically, the study obtained pValue = 0.018, there was a significant effect of hypnotherapy on decreasing primary dysmenorrhea. Health workers may use hypnotherapy as an alternative intervention to overcome primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Adolescence, hypnotherapy, primary dysmenorrhea.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender secara Masase terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Distress Scale

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengawas Menelan Obat (Pmo) Terhadap Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dan Tinjauannya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vina Monica Robert ◽  
Wening Sari ◽  
Zuhroni Zuhroni
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
T Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Short Course ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Directly Observed Treatment

Latar belakang :  PMO adalah komponen DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course) yang bertugas untuk memantau pengobatan TBC (Tuberkulosis). Pasien TBC memiliki masalah terkait penyakit TBC dan efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis (ESOAT). Terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap PMO tentang TBC dan pengobatannya dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien. Ilmu yang benar akan mendorong seorang muslim untuk beriman kepada Allah SWT, sedangkan sikap diturunkan dari pengetahuan. Seorang muslim yang memiliki pengetahuan baik akan memiliki sikap baik pula dan Allah akan meningkatkan derajatya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap PMO sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan tentang efek samping OAT. Metode : Dilakukan pelatihan tentang ESOAT pada 32 orang PMO. Sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan PMO diberikan kuisioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil pre test dan post test dilakukan scoring. Setelah 2 bulan dilakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk mengetahui ESOAT pada pasien dan bagaimana PMO mengatasinya. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dan T Test Paired Sample Correlations dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil : Pengetahuan PMO tentang ESOAT mengalami peningkatan yang bermakna (p = 0,003). Terdapat peningkatan sikap PMO tentang TBC dan ESOAT setelah pelatihan meski tidak bermakna (p = 0,187) karena scoring rerata sikap PMO sebelum pelatihan sudah baik. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa PMO mampu mengenali efek samping OAT ringan dan berat dan mampu mengatasi beberapa efek samping ringan. Menuntut ilmu pengetahuan adalah wajib hukumnya. Pengetahuan yang baik akan menghasilkan sikap yang baik pula baik dalam menunaikan tugasnya sebagai PMO maupun sebagai umat muslim. Kesimpulan : Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap PMO mengenai efek samping OAT setelah pemberian pelatihan tentang tentang efek samping OAT.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODS FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) PARENTAL COMMUNICATION IN THE ROLE OF ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN SMAN 3 KOTA CIREBON YEAR 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Elfi Elfi ◽  
Yeni Fitrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
T Test ◽  
Parental Communication ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Komunikasi orang tua tentang seksual adalah interaksi antara satu orang tua dan satu remaja di mana orang tua secara sadar berusaha untuk memberikan informasi tentang seksual atau kontrasepsi. Protektor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja adalah individu, keluarga, teman sebaya, lingkungan sekolah dan komunitas/lingkungan sekitar. Komunikasi orang tua merupakan salah faktor protektif terhadap perilaku seksual remaja yang berisiko.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dalam peranan komunikasi orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 3 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2016. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Sampel terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kelompok perlakuan (FGD) 10 orang dan pada kelompok kontrol 10 orang Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang diadopsi dari penelitian Amran AA tahun 2010. Hasil diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peranan komunikasi orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja adalah tinggi. Terdapat perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi sebanyak 3,7% dan terdapat peningkatan peranan komunikasi orangtua pada kedua kelompok. Hasil uji statistik independent t test didapatkan hasil yang signifikan (p

scholarly journals FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RISIKO BUNUH DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU RISIKO BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA BERISIKO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design

Backgorund: One of the problems in teenagers is suicide. Suicide is one of the impacts of psychiatric disorder that is the current global spotlight. One of the prevention of suicide risks in teenagers can be done by a focus group discussion (fgd). Objective: Analyze the influence of fgd on suicide risk prevention against suicide risk behaviors in adolescents at risk. Research methods: This research used experimental quasi pretest-posttest with control group design with 15 students for the control group and 15 students for the intervention group. Which taken using total sampling technique. Instruments to assess suicide risk behaviors used Beck Suicidal Intent Scale. Scores for suicide behaviours before and after given a fgd were analysed with Wilcoxon statistical trials.Result: Wilcoxon test analysis results obtained P = 0.55 which means p > 0.05. 15 it means that there is no influence offgd on the prevention of suicide risk against suicide risk behavior in adolescents at riskConclusion: There was no influence offgd on the prevention of suicide risk against suicide risk behavior in adolescents at the risk of 1 Bululawang High School.Tip: Further researchers are expected to add longer research time in subsequent studies to explore information on the risk of suicide.

scholarly journals Effect of Banana Inflorescence (Musa Paradisiaca L.) on Breast Milk Production

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Desri Meriahta Br Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months, but many breastfeeding mothers are unable to give their milk because of lack of milk production. Based on the profile of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health, 2017 the achievement of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in the North Sumatra region is still relatively low, only reaching 45.74%, the figure is far below compared to other provinces such as West Nusa Tenggara reaching 87.35%, West Sumatra 68.32 %, South Sumatra 60.36%, DKI Jakarta 67.40% and Riau province 57.65%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana inflorescence on milk production. This research used  the Eksperimen method with Pretest-Posttest With Control Group design, with the technique of taking Simple Random sampling with a sample size of 20 people, 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Data collection began in May-June 2020 using observation sheets and measuring cups (cc). This research used the univariate analysis with Paired T-Test and Bivariate Analysis with Independent T Test, with a significance level of 95%. The results showed an in the Eksperimen group who were given a 459 cc banana infloresence decoction and an average value in the Control group 310 cc which meant there were differences in milk production around 149 cc and p. 0.01 (0.05). Conclusion  banana inflorescence influence to  breast milk production in nursing mothers 0-6 months old.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TENTANG AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hario Megatsari ◽  
Agung Dwi Laksono ◽  
Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo ◽  
Mohammad Yoto ◽  
Arsya Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Diffi Cult ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Health Services Access ◽  
Physical Access

Access to health services is often seen only from the provider perspective, while from the community side as a user is less noticed. Improving the quality of health services access requires a complete perspective on two diff erent sides. This research is designed descriptively qualitative. Data were collected by Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interview and observation. The research was conducted in Malang Regency in June-August 2018. The study results showed health services access generally the community believes that there are still perceived defi ciencies. Especially on the aspect of physical access, due to poor facilities and infrastructure. In addition, social access was also considered inadequate, because there were still health workers who served with less friendly. This study concludes that people still feel access to physical and social aspects is still diffi cult. It should be recommended to the local government for eff orts to improve physical access, and the Health Offi ce to disseminate health information about the rights of patients to the community. Abstrak Akses pelayanan kesehatan seringkali dilihat hanya dari perspektif pemberi pelayanan saja, sementara akses dari sisi masyarakat sebagai pengguna kurang terperhatikan. Perbaikan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dari sisi akses memerlukan perspektif yang lengkap dari dua sisi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini didesain secara deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Juni–Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang ada, secara umum masyarakat berpendapat bahwa masih ada kekurangan yang dirasakan. Terutama pada aspek akses secara fisik, dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang kurang baik. Selain itu akses secara sosial juga dirasa kurang, karena masih ada tenaga kesehatan yang melayani dengan kurang ramah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat masih merasa akses dari aspek fisik dan sosial masih sulit. Perlu direkomendasikan pada pemerintah daerah setempat untuk upayaperbaikan akses secara fi sik, dan Dinkes untuk mendiseminasikan informasi kesehatan mengenai hak pasien kepada masyarakat.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES PADA SISWA SMA YANG AKAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN AKHIR NASIONAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Dina Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Behavior Disorder ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
High Stress Level

This research is aimed to find the effectivity of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to decrease the feeling stress for senior high school students (SMA) who will face the national final examination (UAN). Stress on SMA students is a circumstance which gets negative assessment. It intimidates and pushes the students, in this case is UAN would appear a reaction such as emotional disorder, cognition, physiology and behavior disorder of SMA students. This research concerned 21 SMA students in grade XII, who had high stress level in facing UAN. The subjects were divided into two groups. First group was the experiment group (include 11 students) and it was the group who got the FGD treatment. The second group was control group (include 10 students) and this group didn’t get the FGD treatment. Collecting data was done by using Stress Scale in facing UAN. It was given (a) before FGD (pre-test) and (b) after FGD (post-test). The hypothesis is examined by using difference examination (t-test) by comparing mean pre-test and post-test. The result showed that there was a significant influence to decrease the stress in SMA students who were in experiment group (t = 6,540, p < 0,01) after they got FGD treatment. Experiment group had decreased the stress score to face UAN (Mean=7,476).

scholarly journals Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan Interprofessional Education (IPE) sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan tentang Kontrasepsi Oral dan Suntik di Kota Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma ◽  
Doni Anshar Nuari ◽  
Kusnandar Anggadiredja
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Interprofessional Education ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The drop out rate of contraceptive use in Indonesia until 2016 still high at 25.7% of the government's target of 24%, this the optimization of the performance of health personnel should be improved, especially regarding health personnel knowledge about the use of oral and contraceptives which is the largest user in the city of Bandung. One of the efforts to improve the quality of family planning programs, through increasing the competence of health workers called Interprofessional Education (IPE). The purpose of this study was to identify the level of knowledge of health personnel at the health center regarding oral and injection contraceptives between professions with IPE in Bandung. This research used an experimental method with the type of group pre-posttest design. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test from a questionnaire on health personnel's knowledge about oral and injection contraceptives on IPE before, and after Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed there was an increase in the level of knowledge in 152 health personnel, a decrease in the level of knowledge in 5 health personnel, and no change in the four health personnel. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) through Interprofessional Education (IPE) was proven to significantly increase knowledge about oral contraceptives and injections on health personnel at the Health Center.

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