scholarly journals RISIKO FAKTOR IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 842-850
Author(s):  
Ria Astuti ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Sharon Gondodiputro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy ◽  
Mother's Education

Background: Stunting is one of   the nutritional problems experienced by todders in the world today. According  to RISKESDAS data in 2018, the incidence of stunting in indonesia wasa 29,9%. in west java 29,9%, in Sumedang regency 41,08%, and in the Jatinangor Puskesmas working area in 2019 there were  381 stunting children.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between maternal risk factors and the incidence of stunting in the working area of  the Jatinangor Comunity Health  Center. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical research design with a case  control  approach. The cases in this study werw children with stunting and control, namely children who were not stunting. Sampling was carried out by proportional stratified random sampling  for stunting  infants and for  non-stunting samples according to stunting infants ( 1:1) with a samples size of 154 respondents. Data was collected by measuring the height of children under five, filling in the questionnare and looking at the history of anemia during pregnancy in the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that maternal factors such as: mother's age, mother's education, how many children, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of anemia during pregnancy obtained p value> 0.05 which indicates there is no relationship and there is no significant risk and maternal factors such as work. obtained p value <0.05 which indicates there is a relationship and there is a large risk, namely 2.6 times compared to mothers who do not work.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship and risk between  maternal age, mother’s education, how many children, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of anemia in pregnant women, the incidence pf p>0,05 for each variable, and there is a relationship  between maternal work and the incidence of stunting with p<0,05 (p=0,009<0,005) and there is a risk of stunting in working mothers with 2,6 times compared to mothers who do not work.Suggestion: Future researchers are expected to be able to further examine what types of mother's work can affect stunting and examine more deeply about who the child's parenting pattern is assigned to and the last education of the caregiver of the child, not only the last education of the mother.  Keywords: risk factors, stunting, toddlers ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian balita pendek atau sering disebut sebagai stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia terdapat 29,9%.1 Di Jawa Barat 29,9%, di Kabupaten Sumedang angkanya masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 41,08%, dan berdasarkan data yang didapatkan di Kecamatan Jatinangor wilayah kerja Puskesmas  pada tahun 2019 terdapat 381 balita stunting.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko ibu dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu balita stunting dan kontrol yaitu balita non stunting. Sebanyak total 154 sampel yaitu 77 balita stunting dan 77 balita non stunting. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportional stratified random sampling untuk balita stunting dan untuk sampel non stunting menyesuaikan dari balita stunting (1:1). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan balita, mengisi lembar pertanyaan serta melihat riwayat anemia ibu saat hamil dibuku KIA. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ibu seperti: usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, anak keberapa, riwayat ASI ekslusif, riwayat anemia pada ibu saat hamil memperoleh nilai p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan dan tidak terdapat risiko yang signifikan dan faktor ibu seperti pekerjaan didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dan terdapat besar risiko yaitu 2,6 kali dibanding ibu yag tidak bekerja.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan dan risiko yang signifikan antara usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, anak keberapa, riwayat ASI eksklusif, riwayat anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian dengan diperoleh nilai p > 0,05 dari masing-masing varibel, dan terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting  dengan nilai p < 0,05 (p=0,009<0,05) serta terdapat risiko kejadian stunting pada ibu bekerja 2,6 kali dibanding ibu yang tidak bekerja.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai jenis pekerjaan ibu seperti apa yang dapat mempengaruhi stunting dan mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai pola asuh anak diserahkan kepada siapa dan pendidikan  terakhir pengasuh dari anak tersebut, bukan hanya pendidikan terakhir dari ibunya. Kata Kunci : faktor risiko, stunting, balita

scholarly journals GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-687
Author(s):  
Lani Gumilang ◽  
Devi Nurlaelasari ◽  
Meita Dhamayanti ◽  
Rd. Tina Dewi Judistiani ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mother's Education

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin is below the normal value. According to Riskesdas, anemia in toddlers in 2018 was 38.5%. Many factors cause anemia in toddler, such as gender, birth weight, history of premature birth, history of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status and mother's education. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of the risk factors for the incidence of anemia in toddler.Methods: This study uses secondary data in the form of a cohort with a total sampling of 53 toddler in Cirebon Regency. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. Results: In this study, it was shown that Toddler with anemia were seen from risk factors, namely female sex as much as 55.2%. Normal birth weight is 57.4%. Good nutritional status (BB/U) was 55.1% and Toddler short nutritional status (TB/U) were 66.6%. Those who do not have a history of exclusive breastfeeding are 60.8%, and have a history of being premature as much as 60% and with a mother's education not attending school as much as 100%Conclusion: Female gender, Toddler with short nutritional status and a history of premature birth and mothers with low education are more likely to experience anemia than other risk factors. Suggestion It is necessary to provide counseling to parents of toddlers regarding risk factors for the incidence of anemia in toddlers, especially in toddlers with female gender and toddlers experiencing stunting. Keywords: Anemia, Toddler, Risk Factor ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana hemoglobin berada dibawah nilai normal. Menurut Riskesdas anemia pada balita tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan anemia pada balita, seperti jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, riwayat prematur, riwayat ASI Eklusif, status gizi dan pendidikan ibu.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada balita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa kohort dengan total sampling sebanyak 53 balita di Kabupaten Cirebon. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat.Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa balita yang mengalami anemia dilihat dari faktor risiko yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 55,2%. Berat badan lahir normal yaitu 57,4%. Status gizi baik (BB/U) sebanyak 55,1% dan balita status gizi pendek (TB/U) yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 66,6%. Yang tidak memiliki riwayat ASI eklusif sebanyak 60,8%, dan memiliki riwayat prematur sebanyak 60% serta dengan pendidikan ibu tidak sekolah sebanyak 100%Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin perempuan, balita dengan status gizi pendek dan memiliki riwayat prematur serta ibu yang berpendidikan rendah lebih banyak yang mengalami anemia dibandingkan faktor risiko lainnya.Saran perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada orang tua balita mengenai faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada balita terutama pada balita dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan balita yang mengalami stunting. Kata kunci : Anemia, Balita, Faktor Risiko 

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Dewi Sartika Siagian ◽  
Sara Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and mother's education on infant development. This research is a quantitative observational analytic with cross sectional design. The results of univariate analysis show that most babies get exclusive breastfeeding as many as 46 people (55.4%), low education as many as 56 people (67.5%) and most of the normal development of 47 people ( 56.6%). The results of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding for infant development by chi square test obtained P value <0,000. Conclusions, there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding on infant development and bivariate analysis of maternal education on infant development. There is a relationship between mother's education and infant development. Keywords: Exclusive ASI, Mother's Education, Infant Development

scholarly journals EFFECT OF WORK AND EDUCATION ON THE SUCCESS OF ESCLUSIVE ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Novi Eniastina Jasa ◽  
Akma Listiana
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Education Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breast milk is the best food for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk powder, biscuits, rice porridge, and team. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 still shows the average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the new world is around 38 percent.Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between work and education on the success of exclusive breastfeedingMethods: The subjects of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design, the independent variable in this study is the mother's employment status, the mother's education level and the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. This research was conducted from June to August 2020Results: The results showed that 33 people (62.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 20 people (64.2%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, the respondents who worked 37 people (69.8%) and did not work, namely 16 people ( 30.2%). The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.014 (p-value 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020. In further analysis, OR = 5.98 which This means that mothers who do not work have a 5.98 times chance of giving exclusive breastfeeding compared to working mothers, while mothers with high education level 38 people (71.7%) have low education level 15 people (28.3%), the test results statistics were obtained (p-value = 0.678 0.05) which means that there is no relationship between education level and exclusive breastfeeding at BPM Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2020.Conclusion: The majority of mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 62.3%, there is a significant relationship between working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, mother's education has no effect on the success of exclusive breastfeedingSuggestion: For health workers to provide breastfeeding counseling, especially the preparation of mothers who work in providing exclusive breastfeeding. 

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Mother's Education Level, Mothers Knowledge and Breastfeeding Status with Toddler Motor Skills and Nutrition Status In Diwek Sub-District, Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Rahma Rizqiyah ◽  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Erianto Fanani
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Coverage Rate ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Rate ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mother's Education

The predominant breastfeeding coverage rate in Jombang Regency is 9 percent, which is the highest in the province of East Java. Furthermore, according to the Jombang Health Profile in 2019, the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 82.9 percent. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is 0.23 percent lower than the rate of 83.03 percent in 2018. Mother's knowledge, mother's education level, environment and family, and socio-cultural support are all factors that contribute to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding. According to several researchers, a mother's level of education and knowledge has the greatest direct influence on breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level, mother's knowledge, and breastfeeding status with motor skills and nutrition status of toddlers in Diwek District, Jombang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with an observational analytic approach. The total population of this study, which included all children aged 0-4 years in Diwek District, Jombang Regency, was 9,264 children, with 200 samples obtained from calculations using the S. Lemeshow. The findings of this study from three independent variables (x) revealed that only one had a p-value greater than 0.05 or had a significant relationship with toddler motor skills. At the same time, the dependent variable nutritional status demonstrates that all factors in the independent variable have a p-value greater than 0.05 or indicate a link.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Capaian Perkembangan Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan di Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Iin Dwi Puji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Infant Development ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parental Characteristics ◽  
Social Abilities ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother's Education

Delay in child development can have an impact on motor skills, language , emotions and children's social abilities. The aim of this study to determine the correlation between the mother’s education level and the infant’s development aged 3-6 months in Rambipuji sub-district Jember district. The design was crosssectional in 148 mothers with an infant aged 3-6 months with stratified random sampling. The parental characteristics questionnaire was used for. This study concluded no correlation between mother’s education level and infant’s development aged 3-6 months. Therefore family nurses were expected to educate related aspects achieved by the infant in every stage. Keywords: Mother’s Education; Infant Development Abstrak Keterlambatan perkembangan anak berdampak pada banyak aspek, seperti keterampilan motorik, bahasa, emosi dan kemampuan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan korelasi tingkat pendidikan ibu dan perkembangan bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Kecamatan Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember. Disain penelitian adalah cross-sectional pada 148 ibu dengan bayi berusia 3-6 bulan yang terpilih secara stratified random sampling. Kuesioner karakteristik orang tua digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pendidikan ibu. Kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan untuk mengkumpulkan data perkembangan bayi. Uji Chi-square dan Spearman Rank digunakan untuk menjawab penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan perkembangan bayi usia 3 bulan hingga kurang 6 bulan (p = 0,932; x2 = 3,03) dan bayi usia 6 bulan (p = 0,052; x2 = 15,41). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan perkembangan bayi berusia 3-6 bulan. Oleh karena itu perawat keluarga diharapkan untuk mendidik bayi dalam setiap aspek pada tahap perkembangan bayi. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Ibu; Perkembangan Bayi

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Riza Rigustia ◽  
Laura Zeffira ◽  
Ade Teti Vani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother's Education

The occurrence of pneumonia is related to many factor such as the age of toddler, sex of the toddler, the low birth weight, history of giving exclusive breastfeeding, measles immunization history, DPT immunization history, Hib immunization history, mother’s occupation, mother’s education and family members who are smoker. The aim of this research was to find out risk factor related to pneumonia occurrence in toddler in Puskesmas Ikur Koto Padang city in 2017. This research used case control design, samples consisted of 30 cases and 30 controls. Data was collected by using questioner and it was anlyzed with chi square test, kolmogrov smirnov and logistic regression test. The result was obtained that pneumonia toddler who were 12-48 months were 76.7%, the sex was male (60%), birth weight was ≥2500 gram (90%), there was no exclusive breastfeeding (73.3%), nutritional status was normal (66.7%), there was no measles immunization (80%), toddler did not receive DPT immunization (66.7%), there was no Hib immunization (50%), mothers who work (60%), high and middle education (40%), smokers family member beside the mother (90%). bivariate result showed that there was significant relation between pneumonia and exclusive breastfeeding history (p value= 0,00), measles immunization (p value =0,00), DPT immunization history (p value= 0,00), Hib Immunization history (p value= 0,032), and mother’s occupation (p value =0,020). in multivariate analysis, there was significant relation between exclusive breastfeeding history, measles immunization history, mothers’ occupation with the occurrence of pneumonia. There was no significant relation between age of toddler, sex, birth weight, nutritional status, mother’s education and smokers in family member with the occurrence of pneumonia

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK IBU, RIWAYAT ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKMAJAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farahdilla Azmii, Firlia Ayu Arini
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mother's Education

AbstractStunting Prevalence in Sukmajaya District was high enough that could affect brain development. Stunting caused by factors, such as mother's knowledge, mother's education, and family income, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of stunting, maternal nutrition knowledge, maternal education, family income, history of exclusive breastfeeding and history of infectious diseases related to stunting incidence in infants aged 12-59 months in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sukmajaya. The research design was using Cross Sectional. Number of respondents in this study were 106 mothers of infant, taken by clustered sampling method. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. Height of infant, mother's nutritional knowledge, mother's education, family income, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. The result showed that there were a significant (p <0.05) between correlation mother's nutritional knowledge (p = 0.007), family income (p = 0.037), and history of infectious disease (p = 0.006) to stunting in infants aged 12-59 months. Where as maternal education (p = 0.148) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.177) there is no correlation (p> 0.05) to stunting in infants 12-59 months. Maternal nutritional knowledge, family income, and history of infection had a significant relationship to stunting in infants 12-59 months. While the mother's education and breast feeding exclusively history is not related to stunting in infant under 12-59 months in the work area of Sukmajaya Community Health Center. Keywords: Characteristics of mother's, breastfeeding exclusively history, history of infectious diseases, Stunting.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Talaga Jaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Amanda Adityaningrum ◽  
Herlina Jusuf ◽  
Pradita Pristi Nusi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Mother's Education

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without providing complementary foods or drinks. The health center with the lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, based on data from the Gorontalo Provincial Health Office, is the Talaga Jaya Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for infants at the Talaga Jaya Health Center. This research is a quantitative research. The population is all infants aged 7-11 months totaling 290 people and the sample amounting to 168 people. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling and the data analysis used is Logistic Regression. Mother's education, mother's occupation, implementation early initiation of breastfeeding and family support obtained a p-value (0.000) less than (0.05), while the support of health workers had a p-value (0.998) more than (0.05). The factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for infants at the Talaga Jaya Health Center are mother's education, mother's occupation, implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding, and family support. It is recommended for family members to be able to participate in exclusive breastfeeding by providing support for mothers breastfeeding up to 6 months..ASI Ekslusif adalah pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan tanpa memberikan makanan atau minuman pendamping. Puskesmas dengan capaian ASI Ekslusif terendah, berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo adalah Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah seluruh bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan berjumlah 290 orang dan sampel berjumlah 168 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accindental Sampling dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik. Pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pelaksanaan IMD dan dukungan keluarga memperoleh nilai p-value (0,000) kurang dari α (0,05), sedangkan dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki nilai p-value (0,998) lebih dari α (0,05). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Talaga Jaya adalah pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pelaksanaan IMD, dan dukungan keluarga. Disarankan kepada anggota keluarga untuk dapat ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan cara memberikan dukungan selama ibu menyusui sampai 6 bulan.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2014)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Saraswati ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
History Of

Abstrak   Kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Brebes meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 215 kasus (1.547 persalinan), tahun 2012 sebanyak 170 kasus (1.957 persalinan), tahun 2013 sebanyak 225 kasus (1.811 persalinan) dan tahun 2014 sampai dengan bulan September sebanyak 180 kasus (1.316 persalinan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control . Sampel sejumlah 145 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia adalah umur (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), status gravida (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), riwayat keturunan ( p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), pemeriksaan antenatal ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), riwayat preeklampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), riwayat hipertensi ( p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat diabetes mellitus, dan riwayat kehamilan ganda.   Abstract   The incidence of preeclampsia in Brebes District was increasing from year to year. In 2011 there were 215 cases (1,547 births), in 2012 there were 170 cases (1,957 births), in 2013 there were 225 cases (1,811 births) and until September 2014 there were 180 cases (2,316 births). The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women from Brebes district hospital in 2014. This research was an analytical survey with case control approach. The total sample was 145 people for each case and control group which was taken with simple random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using chi-square test with α = 0,05. The results of this research showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia was age (p value = 0,0001; OR = 15,731), gravida status (p value = 0,009; OR = 2,173), heredity profile (p value = 0,033; OR = 2,618), antenatal examination (p value = 0,0001; OR = 17,111), history of preeclampsia (p value = 0,0001; OR = 20,529), history of hypertension (p value = 0,0001; OR = 6,026). The variables that were not related was the type of work, level of education, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of multiple pregnancy.

Hubungan Keterpaparan Media Massa dan Peran Orangtua Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di SMP APekanbaru Tahun 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Irmawati Irmawati ◽  
Lidia Fitri ◽  
Afritayeni Afritayeni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 mengalami peningkatan pada remaja berusia 15-19 tahun, dimana remaja laki-laki (4,5%) dan remaja perempuan (0,7%) pernah melakukan seks pranikah. Hasil penelitian Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika tahun 2014, pada usia 10-19 tahun dengan populasi 43,5 juta didapatkan hasil 52% menemukan konten pornografi melalui iklan/ situs yang tidak mencurigakan dan 14% mengakses situs porno secara sukarela. Berdasarkan survei awal di SMP A Pekanbaru terhadap 10 orang pelajar didapatkan hasil 7 dari 10 mereka sudah berpacaran, sering berpegangan tangan dan berpelukan dengan lawan jenis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keterpaparan media massa dan peran orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMP A Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified random sampling sebanyak 158 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara keterpaparan media massa dan perilaku seksual dengan  p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan tidak adanya hubungan antara peran orangtua dan perilaku seksual dengan p value 0,759 > 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden terpapar media massa (82,3%) dan mayoritas orangtua berperan (91,1%) serta sebagian besar responden beresiko terhadap perilaku seksual (27,8%). Sebaiknya pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan bekerjasama dengan BKKBN untuk membuat suatu program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R).

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