scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 599-606
Author(s):  
Supriyatun Supriyatun

Background : Indonesia is still facing nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the Quality of Human Resources (HR). One of the nutritional problems that has become a major concern at this time is the high number of stunting children. Indonesia is a country with a high prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers. In 2019, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia was 27.7 percent, in West Java in 2018 there was 19.4 percent, in the city of Banjar in 2020 there were 8.26% under five with stunting and in the working area of the Purwaharja 2 Health Center itself in 2020 there are 25 cases. The causes of stunting are very complex, including a history of LBW, history of exclusive breastfeeding, mother's education, family socio economic status and birth spacing.Objective: to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Work Area of the Purwaharja 2 Public Health Center, Banjar City in 2020.Methods:. The type of research used is correlational research using Case Control design. The research analysis used Chi-square and multivariable analysis to see which factor was the most dominant using multiple logistic regression analysis. The number of research subjects as many as 50 people with details of the case group of 25 respondents and the control group of 25 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The measuring instrument used is a checklist.Results: univariate analysis found under five with a history of not LBW 43 respondents (86%) toddlers with a history of LBW 7 respondents (14%) under five with a history of exclusive breastfeeding 40 respondents (80%) under five without exclusive breastfeeding 10 respondents (20%), maternal education middle school 34 respondents (68%) basic education 11 respondents (22%) higher education 5 respondents (10%), socio economic status in the non-poor family category 37 respondents (74%) in the poor family category as many as 13 respondents (26%), birth spacing category more than equal to 2 years 43 respondents (86%) less than 2 years category as many as 14 respondents (14%). The results of the bivariate analysis were only the history of LBW that had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting with a P-value 0.010.Conclusion: The risk factor associated with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Purwaharja II Public Health Center in Banjar Municipality is a history of low birth weight.Suggestion: improve counseling for all mothers who have under five, especially those with under five with a history of LBW about the incidence of stunting, whether it's recognizing what the characteristics are, and how to prevent it, it is hoped that early detection and early management of under five can be made who experienced stunting Keywords: stunting, risk factors, toddlers ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Salah satu masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama saat ini adalah masih tingginya anak balita pendek (Stunting). Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2019, prevalensi balita stunting Indonesia sebesar 27,7 persen, di jawa barat di tahun 2018 terdapat 19,4 persen, di kota Banjar pada tahun 2020 tercatat 8,26% balita dengan stunting dan  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwaharja 2 sendiri pada tahun 2020 terdapat 25 kasus. Penyebab stunting sangat kompleks diantaranya adalah riwayat BBLR, Riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, Pendidikan ibu, status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan jarak kelahiran.Tujuan : menganalisis faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwaharja 2 Kota Banjar tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan rancangan Kasus Kontrol. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Chi-square. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 orang dengan rincian kelompok kasus 25 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 25 responden. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar ceklis. Hasil : analisis univariat didapatkan balita dengan Riwayat tidak BBLR 43 responden (86 %) balita dengan Riwayat BBLR 7 responden (14 %) balita dengan Riwayat ASI ekslusif 40 responden (80 %) balita tidak ASI ekslusif 10 responden (20 %), pendidikan ibu menengah 34 responden (68 %) pendidikan dasar 11 responden (22 %) pendidikan tinggi 5 responden (10 %),  status sosial ekonomi kategori non gakin 37 responden (74 %) kategori gakin yaitu sebanyak 13 responden (26 %),   jarak kelahiran kategori lebih dari sama dengan 2 tahun 43 responden (86 %) kategori kurang dari 2 tahun yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (14 %). Hasil analisis bivariat hanya faktor riwayat BBLR yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian Stunting dengan P-value 0,010.Kesimpulan : Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwaharja II Kota Banjar adalah riwayat BBLRSaran :  meningkatkan penyuluhan bagi semua ibu yang memiliki balita khususnya yang memiliki balita dengan riwayat BBLR tentang kejadian stunting baik itu mengenali apa saja ciri-cirinya, dan bagaimana upaya pencegahannya, hal ini diharapkan agar dapat dilakukan deteksi lebih dini dan   melakukan penatalaksanaan lebih awal terhadap balita yang mengalami kejadian stunting Kata kunci : stunting, faktor risiko, balita

Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhasiyah Jamil ◽  
Aning Subiyatin

The toddler period is a period that must be observed property, at this time the direction of child development will be determined for the next period. The purpose of this study was to study the immunization status of nutritional status in infants. The research design used was cross-sectional in the work area of Johar Baru Health Center, Jakarta Pusat, which was conducted from April–June 2019. The population of all children aged 6-59 months, while the study sample was infants with stunting of 105 respondents, which is data child nutrition in Health Center. Data processing and analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square statistical test, the confidence level of 95%. The results of variables related to the nutritional status of children under five are the relationship of immunization P value (0.004 OR and CI (0.173 (0.051-0.59). The conclusion of the variable related to the nutritional status of under-five children is immunization.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Vera T. Harikedua ◽  
Yohanis Tomastola ◽  
Irza N. Ranti ◽  
Aklianto Kamboa

     Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years old) as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short compared to his age. MP-ASI (Complementary Food for Mother's Milk) is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in the working area of ​​Sangkub Health Center.This type of research is Observational using a cross sectional design.. Data collection was obtained from the results of measurements of children's height using microtoise and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using statistical software with Chi Square test type with a significant value (α) = 0.05. The results of the study with statistical tests show a sample with a short category that is 78% and a very short category of 22%, a sample that gets Exclusive ASI is 29.3% and who does not get Exclusive ASI 70.7%, a sample that gets MP-ASI> 6 months namely 29.3% and those receiving MP-ASI <6 months is 70.7%. A history of exclusive breastfeeding with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039 and a history of MP-ASI with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039. There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with the occurrence of stunting in the working area of ​​the Sangkub Community Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow District.


Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti

In order to reduce Infant Mortality and Mortality Rate (IMR), The United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that babies only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 73.3% and the lowest is in Yogyakarta City at 59.52%, this achievement has not reached the government's target of 80%. Umbulharjo I Public Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. Exclusive breastfeeding can be assessed for effectiveness from the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) aspect. This study aims to determine the relationship of husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding at Umbulharjo I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Samples of 64 mothers were taken from a population of 179 mothers who had 6-12 months old infants. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of the husband's supportwith exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.019 (p 0.05). Conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Umbulharjo I Public Health Center.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikawati . ◽  
Evi Lusiana ◽  
Hasriany .

Background: The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. Indonesia ranks fifth for stunting in the world, which is around 37% (nearly 9 million) children. Toddlers with stunting will have a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more vulnerable to disease and in the future can be at risk of decreasing levels of productivity. In the working area of the Barombong Public Health Center, it was reported that nutrition issues, especially exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers and pregnant women, were still the focus of attention from the current Puskesmas work plan. So that this problem could be a risk factor for stunting incidents experienced by many toddlers in the work area of Barombong Health Center, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi.  Objectives: This study aims to determine how the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal heightwiththeincidenceofstuntingininfantsaged2-5yearsattheBarombongPublic HealthCenter, Gowadistrict, SouthSulawesi. Methods:A cross sectional approach was used, this study conducted in August 2018 with the total population was 56 toddlers were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by researcher assisted used questionnaires. Forty nine toddlers met inclusion criteria. Parental height data is obtained by measuring high using a precision microtoise of 0.1 cm and the incidence of stunting is obtained by measuring the nutritional status with toddler’sheightbyage(TB/U)islessthan-2SDandchisquaretestwasusedtodata analysis. Results: Theresultswereprevalenceofshortfathersis1%,andshortmothers is 89.8%. The prevalence of children under five did not get exclusive breastfeeding is 75.5% and the incidence of stunting is 83.7% and very short 16.3%.From the bivariate test results there was no relationship of father’s height with stunting events chi square test results (p-value 1.00) of parents with stunting events, there was a relationship of maternal height with stunting events chi square test results (p-value 0.026), there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the stunting event of the chi square test results (p-value 0.015). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is need family approach and providing education to the family as well as best nutritional intake in the breast milk at the beginning of life in order to prepare the first 1000 days of children life to avoid Stunting.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-686
Author(s):  
Khairul Anam ◽  
Elsi Setiandari ◽  
Eka Handayani

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) ekslusif di Indonesia masih sangat rendah yaitu 15,3%. Beberapa faktor diduga menyebabkan bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI dengan baik. Faktor tersebut adalah faktor karakteristik ibu, faktor bayi, lingkungan, dukungan keluarga, pendidikan kesehatan, sosial ekonomi dan budaya. Selain itu, berdasarkan beberapa laporan studi tentang permasalahan pemberian ASI Eksklusif menemukan faktor-faktor tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif pada bayi adalah karena pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, sikap ibu terhadap pemberian asi ekslusif, ibu sibuk bekerja, pendidikan ibu yang rendah, gencarnya periklanan tentang penggunaan susu formula, kurangnya sekresi ASI, persepsi tentang bayi tanpa diberi makanan tambahan akan menjadi lapar dan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI kurang.Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap Ibu Dalam Praktik Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Raya Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2018Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling.Hasil: Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik  yang  dilakukan berupa  Uji Statistik Chi-Square. membandingkan frekuensi yang terjadi (observasi) dengan frekuensi harapan (ekspektasi), uji tersebut dilakukan dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan ibu dengan variabel terikat yaitu Pemberian ASI Ekslusif (p value = 0,000) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Banjarmasin.Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel bebas yaitu sikap ibu dengan variabel terikat yaitu Pemberian ASI Ekslusif (p value = 0,000) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Banjarmasin.Kata kunci :  ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan, dan SikapBackground: The level of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low at 15.3%. Several factors are thought to cause babies not to get breast milk properly. These factors are maternal characteristics, infant factors, environment, family support, health education, socio-economic and cultural factors. In addition, based on several study reports on the issue of exclusive breastfeeding finding factors that are not given exclusive breastfeeding to infants is due to lack of mother's knowledge, mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding, working mothers, low maternal education, incessant advertising about milk use formula, lack of ASI secretion, perception of infants without being given additional food will become hungry and maternal knowledge about ASI is lacking.Aim: Knowing the Relationship between Knowledge of Mother's Attitude in the Practice of Giving Exclusive Asi in the Working Area of Pekapuran Raya Health Center, East Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City in 2018Method: This study uses a non probability sampling technique that is accidental sampling. Results: The results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics using statistical tests conducted in the form of Chi-Square Statistic Test. comparing the frequency that occurs (observation) with the frequency of expectations (expectations), the test is carried out with a significance level of α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the independent variables, namely the knowledge of mothers with the dependent variable, namely the provision of exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,000) in the working area of the Pekapuran Public Health Center in Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the independent variables, namely the attitude of the mother with the dependent variable, namely the provision of exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,000) in the work area of Pekapuran Public Health Center, Banjarmasin.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Linda Wati ◽  
Monarisa Monarisa ◽  
Meta Rikandi

Stunting (short) is a common nutritional problem faced in Indonesia. The stunting prevalence based on the National Health Survey in 2013 was recorded at 37.2% of all children under five, while in West Sumatra it was recorded at 39.2% of all children under five. In 2018 the national stunting rate was recorded at 30.8% of all toddlers and West Sumatra's figure was 30.0% of all toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of low birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-23 months in the Work Area of Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center in Padang in 2019. The sample in this study amounted to 294 toddlers both with stunting and not stunting. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed there was no significant relationship between body weight with the incidence of stunting, there was a significant relationship between the history of infection with the incidence of stunting, there was no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, there was no significant relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting, the most influencing factor for the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Work Area of the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center in 2019 was parenting with a p value = 0.002. The importance of the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center in Padang is not only focused on the target, but also on families, especially about mothers and children under five.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-269
Author(s):  
Putri Aisyah Mirza ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Dessy Arisany

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik serta perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara kuesioner dan hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan total 78 anak dengan prevalensi stunting sebanyak 22 (28,2%), anak yang memiliki panjang badan lahir kurang sebanyak 28 (35,9%), dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 45 (57,7%). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.     Kata kunci:  stunting, panjang badan lahir, ASI eksklusif   Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problems that commonly found in children. Stunting could affect to physical growth and also mental and intelligence development. Objective: To determine the association of birth length and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center. Methods: This is an observasional study used a cross sectional approach on children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected from administered questionnaire and measurement of height using infantometer. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Results: We found total 78 children with prevalence for stunting was 22 (28,2%), children had short birth length was 28 (35,9%), children had not gotten exclusive breastfeeding was 45 (57.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between birth length and stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), and no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between birth length and given exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding


Author(s):  
Rina Nuraeni ◽  
Suharno Suharno

The incidence of stunting among children, especially under-five children is still high. At the Kadipaten CHC in 2019 there were 4.6% under-five children with stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-economic status and the incidence of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Kadipaten Community Health Center, Majalengka District in 2019. This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 328 children and parents of children aged 24-59 months in the work area of Kadipaten CHC, Majalengka District taken with simple random sampling technique. Thsi study was conducted in February - July 2020. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that among children aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Kadipaten Community Health Center, Majalengka District in 2019, 11.3% experienced stunting, 36.6% had families with socio-economic status below the Regional Minimum Wage/UMR, and there was a significant relationship between socio-economic status of the family and the incidence of stunting in the Work Area of Kadipaten Community Health Center, Majalengka District in 2019 (r value = 0.02). CHC should collaborates with cadres in conducting health education about stunting and collaborates with related agencies to provide skills training for families whose income is below the UMR, so that they are able to create new businesses and increase family income. This is expected to affect the pattern of meeting family nutritional requirements.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Linda Andriani

Measles is a disease that can be prevented by immunization. According to Indonesian Health Ministry report  2016 there were 8,185 cases in 2015 and 12,943 cases in 2014. The highest number of meales cases were  found in East Java, and Sidoarjo regency is the region with the highest cases, there are 507 cases in 2015 and a significant increase in 2016 of 1141 cases. The number of cases of clinical measles at Wonoayu Public Health Center from year 2013 are 4 cases, 2014 is 16 cases, 2015 is 43 cases and year 2016 is 99 cases. This research aims to analyze the relationship of children under five years characteristics, age of measles immunization and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling and the sample size was 61 children under five years old registered in the MTBM / MTBS register of Wonoayu Health Center according to the inclusion criteria and then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relation between measles immunization age (p = 0.018), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.045) to clinical measles. There was no association between sex of children under five years (p = 0.909) against clinical measles. Give attention from health workers to children’s discipline related to precise measles immunization is very important as well as understanding of mother’s children under five about the role of exclusive breastfeeding for child immunity.Keywords:clinical measles, children under five’s characteristic, age while measles immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document