scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Paguyuban “Semar Cakep” Dalam Upaya Perawatan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1067-1073
Author(s):  
Dyah Restuning Prihati ◽  
Endang Supriyanti

ABSTRAK Anak dengan penyandang disabilitas adalah kelompok khusus yang beresiko terpapar COVID-19. Mereka melakukan activity daily living, mobilitas dan komunikasi membutuhkan pendampingan dari orangtua maupun pengasuhnya. Mereka memiliki keterbatasan dalam memahami bagaimana pencegahan penukaran COVID-19. Identifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah pengetahuan pengurus Paguyuban Peduli Penyandang Disabilitas SEMAR CAKEP tentang perawatan anak penyandang disabilitas di masa pandemi COVID-19 masih kurang dan belum ada penyuluhan tentang perawatan anak penyandang disabilitas di masa pandemi COVID-19 oleh petugas kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberdayakan atau pendampingan pengurus Paguyuban Peduli Penyandang Disabilitas SEMAR CAKEP tentang perawatan anak penyandang disabilitas di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang perawatan anak penyandang disabilitas di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan Masalah nutrisi pada cerebral palsy. Hasil Kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 10 orang (91%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 1 orang (9%). Peningkatan upaya promotif dan preventif sebagai upaya deteksi dini pencegahan anak penyandang disabilitas terpapar COVID-19. Keberadaan pendamping bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki makna yang berarti bagi proses perlindungan dan tumbuh kembangnya. Diharapkan dengan implementasi ini, pengurus paguyuban peduli penyandang disabilitas SEMAR CAKEP bisa menerapkan dan memberikan informasi kepada orang tua dalam perawatan anak penyandang disabilitas di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata  Kunci : Paguyuban; Perawatan Anak Disabilitas; COVID-19  ABSTRACT Children with disabilities are a special group who are at risk of being exposed to COVID-19. They carry out a daily living, mobility, and communication activities that require assistance from parents and caregivers. They have limitations in understanding how to prevent the exchange of COVID-19. The identification of problems faced by partners is the knowledge of the Paguyuban Caring for Persons with Disabilities, SEMAR CAKEP management about caring for children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic is still lacking and there has been no counseling about the care of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic by health workers. The purpose of this PKM activity is to empower or assist the administrators of the SEMAR CAKEP Care for Persons with Disabilities regarding the care of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is assistance by providing knowledge about the care of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic and nutritional problems in cerebral palsy. The results of this activity there was an increase in knowledge by 10 people (91%) and 1 person (9%) who had low knowledge. Increasing promotional and preventive efforts as an effort to prevent children with disabilities from being exposed to COVID-19. The existence of a companion for children with special needs has meaningful meaning for the process of protection and development. It is hoped that with this implementation, the management of the association caring for people with disabilities, SEMAR CAKEP, can apply and provide information to parents in caring for children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Association; Care for Children with Disabilities; COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Zülfiyyə Asim qızı Yolçiyeva ◽  

As we know, there are many fields of pedagogical science. One of the most important areas is special pedagogy. Special pedagogy studies the issues of education and upbringing of children with physical and mental disabilities. People with disabilities are those who are relatively disabled in terms of any part of the body or the brain. In our country, special attention is paid to the education of people with disabilities. Inclusive education creates conditions for the protection of social equality, education and other special needs of children with disabilities. According to the teaching methodology, inclusive education prevents discrimination against children, allows people with various diseases to get a perfect education and succeed. Its main task is to create an environment for vocational training of people with disabilities. In modern times, people with disabilities should not be seen as sick, but as people with disabilities. This shapes the social approach to disability. The social model allows these children to exercise their rights to develop their skills. The purpose of inclusive physical education is to teach students to move together, which promotes the improvement and development of human psychophysical abilities. Different exercises should be chosen for each lesson and combined in such a way as to have a comprehensive effect on the body and ensure that each student can perform. It is necessary to ensure the general requirements and their specificity when arranging lessons. Sports have a great impact on the development of the personality of children with disabilities as normal children. Sport is one of the most important conditions for everyone and is acceptable for any age group. All these procedures are more effective when performed in unison. Let's protect our child's life together for a healthy life and step into a healthy future Key words: Inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive physical education, a person with disabilities, special education


Temida ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-126
Author(s):  
Filip Miric

The incorrect labeling of people with disabilities as people with special needs constitutes not only a violation of equality but also a special criminological and criminal justice phenomenon. There are no special needs, but just different ways of satisfying them. The subject of this paper is an analyses of the impact of labeling people with disabilities and language disability on a discriminatory process and considers whether the victimization of persons with disabilities engenders inequality. The labeling of people with disabilities throughout history will also be considered. A questionnaire was distributed via Facebook in order to explore the opinions of users of social networks on language disability and its impact on discrimination. The aim of the paper is to highlight the effect labeling has on the overall social situation of people with disabilities. It is argued that the accurate usage of appropriate linguistic terminology would help prevent the victimization of persons with disabilities and accentuate the realization of their full participation in contemporary society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Amka Amka

Inclusive education has become an international education policy. Many countries already have legislation for inclusive education based on international human rights treaties such as the 1994 Salamanca Statement and UNESCO Action Framework and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Indonesia has become one of the countries that applies inclusive education in education laws and policies, and has required all provinces to implement inclusive education. The success of inclusive education requires the support of parents. This study highlights the attitudes of parents towards inclusive education. at the Keraton 4 Martapura Elementary School. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the attitudes of parents of children with special needs for inclusive education services. A total of 40 parents of children with special needs were interviewed to get a picture of attitudes. The results of this study showed the attitudes of parents with special needs to accept the concept of inclusive.


Author(s):  
Morgan Friedman

This chapter discusses the origin of inclusion, which is based in schooling children with special needs. It reviews the history, research, frameworks, and models, and what is needed to for inclusion to work. The chapter then reviews what is necessary to move inclusion beyond the classroom and into the workforce. Finally, the chapter looks at inclusion with the lens of diversity and equity, and not just for people with disabilities. One cannot discuss inclusion for all individuals without first considering how inclusion got started for people with disabilities and what makes it successful. This chapter provides an overview on inclusion of people with special needs in education in order to understand how to best include all individuals throughout their lives.


1986 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Mittler

ABSTRACTChildren with disabilities, and those with physical and intellectual disabilities in particular, need co-ordinated multidisciplinary approach as no single profession can hope to achieve very much single-handed. In order to provide appropriate services we should work with and through others who interact with these children. While one of the hallmarks of the good professional is collaboration, collaborative practices are all too infrequent. Some related problems currently affecting the development of services for children with special needs in the U.K. are outlined. Examples of actual and possible productive practice between and among teachers and other professionals are provided, with the desirability of active and systematic joint planning and problem solving, emanating from a base of shared training, stressed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
N. Dhiman ◽  
A. Chi ◽  
T.M. Pawlik ◽  
D.T. Efron ◽  
E.R. Haut ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ilze Skabe

People with disabilities in any society are at risk of social exclusion and discrimination. Nowadays, in recent decades, the treatment of people with disabilities has shifted towards giving people with special needs the opportunity to manage their own lives. The emphasis is on building a society that incorporates and is capable of meeting the needs of all people, including people with disabilities. Career development is a continuous process in which an individual uses information about himself, collects it and uses it to master the vast of professions and apply it to himself. This report discusses people with disabilities and their opportunities to integrate into the Latvian labor market.


Author(s):  
Rina Mariyana ◽  
Cory Febrina

Background – Children with special needs are at risk for chronic diseases. Information regarding children with special needs are limited thereby making them vulnerable to the diseases. Disease occurs because children do not wash their hands. Efforts are made to prevent children from disease, including explaining to the children about how to wash their hands properly. Purpose: This study aimed to examine knowledge, attitude, behavior, and infrastructure supporting handwash behavior among children with special needs in Bukittinggi in 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The type of research was descriptive study. Populations of this study were children with special needs, 34 children were chosen as samples. Data were analyzed by univispaate analysis. Findings : Results show that knowledge of handwash among children is low among 25 children (73.5%), attitude is less good among 27 children (79.4%), action is less good among 29 children (85.3%), and infrastructure is less supporting among 22 children (64.7%).  Research limitation–This research was conducted during the Covid pandemic period so that data was collected through questionnaire and google form. Originality/value - This research was conducted by using interviews with children use quesionaire.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1261-1266
Author(s):  
Nurwening Tyas Wisnu ◽  
Herlina Tutik ◽  
Tinuk Esti Handayani

Children's age is a golden age, so it is very important to pay attention to their development. Especially if there is a suspicion that his growth and development is different from children his age. The purpose of this research is to develop an instrument for early detection of growth and development of children with special need. The research design was Research and Development carried out in 2 stages. The first stage was identifying the DDTK instrument from the SDIDTK and Denver II manuals and then conducting FGDs with 70 participants. The second stage is test results development of 30 parents and their children with special needs to get recommendations on the results of instrument development. Methods to identify children with special needs by means of observation, interviews, documentation, orders and a combination of 3 methods. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, validity test and using product moment and reliability using Alfa Chronicle. There are eight questionnaires to detect blind, deaf, mentally retarded, disabled, disabled, autistic, ADHD and special intelligent. The development of this instrument has the addition of aspects of behavior and physical appearance that exist in children. The development of instruments for early detection of development of children with special needs consists of 8 questionnaires. The results of the instrument trial showed good results and the opinion of special school teachers and ABK therapists was very positive with the development of this instrument so it is recommended to be disseminated to posyandu cadres, the community and health workers.


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 988
Author(s):  
Daniela Sarti ◽  
Marinella De Salvatore ◽  
Emanuela Pagliano ◽  
Elisa Granocchio ◽  
Daniela Traficante ◽  
...  

Social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic represented a golden opportunity to implement telerehabilitation for clinical groups of children. The present study aims to show the impact that telerehabilitation had on the experience of well-being of children with special needs being treated at the Foundation IRCCS Neurological Institute ‘C. Besta’ in Milan (Specific Learning Disorders and Cerebral Palsy diagnosis); it aims to do so by comparing it with experiences of those who did not undertake telerehabilitation despite the diagnosis during the pandemic, and with typically developing children. Results show that the three groups differed in the Support, Respect and Learning dimensions of well-being experience. Post hoc comparisons revealed that children with Specific Learning Disorders and Cerebral Palsy scored higher than normotypical children in Support and in Respect scales. Furthermore, children who experienced telerehabilitation showed the highest scores on the Learning scale in comparison with the other two groups. These results support the importance of reorganizing care and assistance by integrating telemedicine, which seems to have fostered a positive experience of well-being in people with special needs, particularly in the perception of a supportive environment that respects psychological needs.


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