scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pandemik Covid-19 Di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Bulan Januari Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Bambang Kurniawan ◽  
Sofia Ayu Lestari

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RANGKASBITUNG MEDIKA MUTIARA CLINIC, LEBAK DISTRICT, BANTEN PROVINCE, IN JANUARY 2021. Background: Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a new virus caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) infects the human respiratory tract, with a rapid increase in cases and deaths since it was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with a fluctuating number of new confirmed cases. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups to be infected with COVID-19, due to physiological changes and experiencing immunosuppression in their bodies during pregnancy. The COVID-19 pandemic situation requires knowledge and understanding of pregnant women regarding proper information, to help pregnant women make efforts to prevent COVID-19 infection. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the description of pregnant women’s knowledge level against the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in January 2021. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study used a questionnaire as primary data. The population of this study was all pregnant women who visited the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic in January 2021, and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 171 respondents. Univariate analysis data was used to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic. Results: In this study, 171 pregnant women were found at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic. The characteristics of pregnant women are mostly aged ≥ 20-35 (64.9%), the latest education is a high school (40.9%), multigravida parity (56.7%), pregnant women who have a job (65.5%)Conclusion: Obtained distribution of frequency of the description of pregnant women’s knowledge level against COVID-19 pandemic at the Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Clinic, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in January 2021, there are 117 respondents (68.4%) in the good category, 46 respondents (26.9%) the sufficient category, and the poor category, there are 8 respondents (4.7%). Keywords: Knowledge Level, Pregnant Women, COVID-19 INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KLINIK MUTIARA MEDIKA RANGKASBITUNG KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN BULAN JANUARI TAHUN 2021. Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan virus baru yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan manusia, dengan peningkatan kasus dan kematian yang cepat sejak diidentifikasi pertama kali di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember 2019. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terjangkit pandemik COVID-19 dengan angka kejadian terkonfirmasi kasus baru yang bertambah secara fluktuatif. Ibu hamil menjadi salah satu kelompok rentan terinfeksi COVID-19, dikarenakan terjadi perubahan fisiologis dan mengalami imunosupresi pada tubuhnya selama kehamilan. Situasi pandemik COVID-19 memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil terkait informasi yang tepat, guna membantu ibu hamil melakukan upaya pencegahan infeksi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pandemik COVID-19 Di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Bulan Januari Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data primer. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung pada bulan Januari 2021, serta pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 responden. Data analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pandemik COVID-19 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 171 ibu hamil di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung. Karakteristik ibu hamil sebagian besar berusia ≥ 20-35 (64,9%), pendidikan terkahir yaitu SMA (40,9%), paritas multigravida (56,7%), ibu hamil yang memiliki pekerjaan (65,5%).Kesimpulan: Didapatkan distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pandemik COVID-19 di Klinik Mutiara Medika Rangkasbitung bulan Januari tahun 2021, pengetahuan kategori baik terdapat 117 responden (68,4%), kategori cukup terdapat 46 responden (26,9%), dan kategori kurang terdapat 8 responden (4,7%). Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Andi Fawiloy ◽  
Vistra Veftisia

Jumlah  AKI  (Angka  Kematian   Ibu)  di  Indonesia   masih  tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan  dengan Negara  Asia Tenggara  lainnya. Salah Satu Program pemerintah  dalam  menurunkan  AKI  yaitu pemberian  Buku  KIA  pada  Setiap  ibu hamil. Hasil  dari  studi  pendahuluan   yang  dilakukan  di Klinik  Ramlah  Parjib  Kota  Samarinda pada   10  ibu  hamil  didapatkan   bahwa  4  responden   mengetahui   tentang  tanda   bahaya kehamilan. 4 orang responden   lainnya tidak mengetahui tentang  pemeriksaan  kehamilan secara teratur,  dan perawatan  kehamilan  sehari-hari serta makanan  pada ibu hamil, dan 2 responden sama sekali tidak dapat menyebutkan tanda bahaya kehamilan, pemeriksaan kehamilan  secara teratur   dan perawatan   kehamilan  sehari-hari serta makanan  ibu hamil. Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  yaitu  untuk  mengetahui   Gambaran   Pengetahuan  Ibu  Hamil tentang  isi Buku KIA di Klinik Ramlah  Parjib Kota Samarinda  Tahun 2020. Jenis  penelitian   Deskriptif    kuantitatif dengan   rancangan   penelitian   Cross Sectional. Jumlah  Populasi  118  dan jumlah  sampel  43 responden,  menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen  penelitian menggunakan   kuesioner, dan analisis  data menggunakan  Analisis Univariat  frekuensi  dan persen. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 33 responden (76,7%), Tanda Bahaya Pada Kehamilan sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 33 responden (76,7%), Perawatan Sehari-hari Ibu Hamil dan Porsi Makanan Ibu Hamil sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 38 responden (88,4%). Simpulan Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Isi Buku KIA di Klinik Ramlah Paijib Kota Samarinda sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (69,8), Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan informasi tentang Pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur pada ibu hamil dan membaca isi buku KIA. ABSTRAK The number of MMR (Thu Mortality Rate) in Indonesia is still relatively high when compared to other Southeast Asian countries. One of the government's programs in reducing MMR is the provision of MCH Handbooks to every pregnant woman. The results of a preliminary study conducted at the Ramlah Parjib Clinic, Samarinda City on 10 pregnant women, it was found that 4 respondents knew about the danger signs of pregnancy. The other 4 respondents did not know about regular pregnancy checkups, and daily prenatal care and food for pregnant women, and 2 respondents could not at all mention the danger signs of pregnancy, regular pregnancy check-ups and daily prenatal care and food for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to find out the Description of Pregnant Women's Knowledge about the contents of the MCH Handbook at the Ramlah Parjib Clinic, Samarinda City in 2020. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The total population is 118 and the sample size is 43 respondents, using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis used Univariate analysis of frequency and percent. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about regular pregnancy check-ups was mostly in the sufficient category, namely 33 respondents (76.7%), the danger signs in pregnancy were mostly in the good category, as many as 33 respondents (76.7%), daily care Pregnant women and the portion of food for pregnant women are mostly in the good category as many as 38 respondents (88.4%). Conclusion Description of Pregnant Women's Knowledge of the Contents of the MCH Handbook at the Ramlah Paijib Clinic, Samarinda City, mostly in the good category, as many as 30 respondents (69.8). It is expected that health workers need to provide information about regular pregnancy check-ups for pregnant women and read the contents of the book KIA


Author(s):  
Elpira Asmin ◽  
Armando Salulinggi ◽  
Christiana Rialine Titaley ◽  
Johan Bension

Background: Anemia is a public health nutritional problem, especially for pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy can adversely affect the morbidity and mortality of both mother and baby. According to the WHO, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 40.5% in 2015, and 42% in 2016. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of anemia is the provision of iron tablets. In Indonesia, the coverage of giving at least 90 tablets during pregnancy in 2017 reached 80.81%. However, in Maluku Province, the coverage of iron supplementation (47.35%) was included amongst the four lowest provinces. This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and consumption of iron tablets and anemia in the Districts of South Leitimur and Teluk Ambon. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 165 pregnant women who were taken by purposive sampling.Result: The results showed 50.3% of pregnant women had anemia and only 21.8% complied with taking iron tablets. We found that there was no statistically significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of iron supplementation (p=0.443), as well as compliance with taking iron supplements (p=0.135), and anemia. Nevertheless, the percentage of women with anemia was lower in pregnant women who complied with taking iron supplements than those who did not comply. Conclusion : This study shows that efforts are still required to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Ambon City, including increasing women's compliance to take iron tablets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1330-1332
Author(s):  
T. Yubiah ◽  
N. Sulami ◽  
Nurha edah

Background: The knowledge of pregnant women about cosmetics' dangers is still shallow; this is because pregnant women mostly have never consulted a dermatologist regarding the cosmetic products they use. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream. Method: This research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were 40 pregnant women taken from a population of 44 pregnant women who used facial cream with Slovin formula and a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaires. Results: Data analyzed by the Chi-Square test showed bivariate results (ρ = 0.001) <0.05 indicating that there were relationships between 2 variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream in the Bre Village of Palibelo Primary Health Center in 2017. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Cosmetics


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Mutiara Ayu Putri Anjela Pratiwi

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 IN RSUD TALANG UBI, PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR REGENCY- SOUTH SUMATERA. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a large group of viruses that cause mild to severe symptoms. In December 2019 the first cases were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Until now, the Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have always been increasing every day. Purpose: Research objectives to determine pregnant women's level of knowledge concerning Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency-South Sumatra. Method: The research design used was descriptive, cross-sectional methods. Technic of sampling used was the total sampling method by using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that pregnant women's level of knowledge about Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi was 67 respondents (60.9%) in the good category, 37 respondents (33.6%) insufficient category, and 6 respondents (5,5%) in the low category.Conclusion: Good knowledge can help the government in efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, it is expected that the government can provide more information about Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge level, Pregnant Women, Covid-19  INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) adalah sekelompok besar virus yang mengakibatkan gejala ringan hingga parah. Pada Desember 2019 kasus pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hingga saat ini kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap harinya.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi pada kategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%), kategori cukup 37 responden (33,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 responden(5,5%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Maka diharapkan pemerintah dapat lebih dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19. Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yuli Fitriana ◽  
Nur Furqani ◽  
Siti Maryam Ulfa

ABSTRAKCampak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Batuk dan bersin dapat menjadi jalur masuknya virus campak maupun rubella. Pengetahuan vaksin  MR adalah kombinasi vaksin Campak/Measles (M) dan Rubella (R) untuk perlindungan terhadap kedua penyakit tersebut Campak dan rubella merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak dapat di obati (virus penyebab penyakit tidak dapat dibunuh), maka imunisasi MR ini adalah pencegahan terbaik bagi keduanya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella (MR) di UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari periode 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan mengambil data secara cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 458, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling mengunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi vaksin measles rubella yaitu 58,8%. Kata kunci :Tingkat Pengetahuan; Imunisasi; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas. ABSTRACTMeasles and Rubella are infectious diseases transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. Coughing and sneezing can be a pathway for measles and rubella viruses. Knowledge MR vaccine is a combination of  Measles (M) and Rubella (R) vaccines for protection against both The disease Measles and rubella are types of diseases that can not be treated (the virus that causes the disease can not be killed), then MR  immunization is the best prevention for both. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of mothers' knowledge about  immunization Measles Rubella (MR) vaccine in UPT BLUD puskesmas gunungsari period 2019. This research is a descriptive observational study by taking cross sectional data, a population of 458, obtained a sample of 82 respondents selected by purposive sampling using primary data. The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers about measles rubella vaccine immunization was 58.8%. Keywords : Knowledge Level; Immunization; Masles Rubella ; Puskesmas 


2001 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 07-09 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Issler ◽  
Márcia Borges Sanches Rodrigues de Sá ◽  
Dulce Maria Senna

CONTEXT: Promotional and educational programs relating to breastfeeding are important for reversing the decline in this practice. Most programs are centered exclusively on breastfeeding, although general knowledge about newborn healthcare may be important, especially among pregnant women. OBJECTIVE: To study pregnant women's knowledge about general healthcare of newborns, including breastfeeding aspects. TYPE OF STUDY: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Prof. Samuel Barnsley Pessoa Health School Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: All pregnant women who were registered in the prenatal care program during six consecutive months. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Aspects of the current gestation, previous gestations and childbirths, knowledge of the general aspects of newborn healthcare and of breastfeeding practices. RESULTS: The results show that only a little over half of the pregnant women had received any information on newborn healthcare. Misinformation was clearly present regarding proper care of the umbilical stump and the nature of jaundice, and worst regarding how to treat oral thrush and jaundice, and about vaccination. In relation to breastfeeding, even though almost all the pregnant women declared their intention to breastfeed, less than half had a concrete response regarding how long to do it for. The low rates obtained in the topics dealing with the duration, nursing intervals and the attitude to be taken towards hypogalactia show unfamiliarity with the breastfeeding technique. The "weak milk" belief, the misinformation about contraceptive methods during breastfeeding and the cost of artificial formulas also have a negative impact on this practice. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women's knowledge of newborn healthcare is low, as much in the aspects of general care as in relation to the practice of breastfeeding. These findings must be taken into consideration in educative programs promoting breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-302
Author(s):  
Naili Rahmawati

KNOWLEDGE RELATING TO PREGNANT WOMEN'S ACTIONS IN EATING IRON TABLETS Background: According WHO (World Health Organization), in developing countries there are 40% of maternal deaths related to anemia during pregnancy. The frequency of pregnant women in Indonesia who experience anemia is still very high, namely 63.5% compared to only 6% in America. The number of pregnant women who experience anemia is due to a lack of knowledge of the mother, amounting to 45.6% of pregnant women do not know the consequences of anemia, do not regularly consume Fe tablets, and do not understand how to consume Fe tablets properly. Knowledge is a very important domain in shaping one's actions. Knowledge is one of the factors to create a person’s attitude. Good knowledge about the importance of iron will create a positive attitude towards adherence in consuming iron tablets. Knowledge of the benefits of something can affect the intention to participate in an activity. Knowledge of the benefits and bad consequences of something will create an attitude an intention, then from that attitude an intention will be arisen. The next intention will determine whether the activity will be carried out or not.Purpose: The objective of  this study is to determine  the correlation of knowledge and actions of pregnant women in  consuming iron tablet at the Midwives Independent Practice ‘I’.Methods:  This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using primary data. The research was conducted in August - September 2019. The population in this study were pregnant women at Praktik Mandiri Midwife I, as a sample. In this study, some of the pregnant women at the Midwife's Independent Practice I. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sumpling technique as many as 30 people. With the inclusion criteria, they can write, read, understand Indonesian and be in good health. Researchers used primary data, namely data obtained by interviewing a questionnaire instrument. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of two stages of analysis as follows: univariate analysis. Univariate analysis and analysis of research data were carried out using the Spearman test.Results: The results showed that 97% of pregnant women had good knowledge, 3% of pregnant women with less knowledge, and 100% of pregnant women with positive action in consuming iron tablets. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman test shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.Conclusions: There is  a significant correlation conclusion between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets . To increase the knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is required a counseling routinely and  incresed distribution of iron tablet through cross program and cross sectoral activities. Suggestion to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, it is necessary to conduct regular counseling by midwives in collaboration with the health center. Keywords: knowledge, actions, pregnant women, iron tablet ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), di negara berkembang terdapat 40 % kematian ibu berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Frekuensi ibu hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami anemia masih sangat tinggi yaitu 63,5% dibandingkan di Amerika hanya 6 %. Banyaknya ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, sebesar 45,6% ibu hamil tidak mengetahui akibat dari anemia, tidak teratur dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan tidak memahami cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara tepat. Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor yang membentuk sikap seseorang. Pengetahuan yang baik  tentang pentingnya zat besi akan membentuk sikap yang positif terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Pengetahuan tentang manfaat sesuatu hal dapat mempengaruhi niat untuk ikut dalam suatu kegiatan, Pengetahuan akan segi manfaat dan akibat buruk sesuatu hal akan membentuk sikap, kemudian dari sikap itu akan muncul niat. Niat yang selanjutnya akan menentukan apakah kegiatan akan dilakukan atau tidak.Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Ibu Hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan ‘I’.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan data primer. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus - September 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Praktik Mandiri Bidan I, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil di Praktik Mandiri Bidan I. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sumpling sebanyak 30 orang. Dengan kriteria inklusi bisa menulis,  membaca, memahami bahasa indonesia dan dalam kondisi sehat. Peneliti menggunakan data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara dg instrument kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahapan analisis sebagai berikut: analisis univariat Analisis univariat dan Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 97%  ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 3% ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan kurang, dan 100% ibu hamil dengan tindakan positif dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Analisis bivariat dengan uji spearman diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam  mengkonsumsi tablet besi.Saran Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi perlu dilakukan penyuluhan secara rutin oleh bidan dengan kerjasama dengan puskesmas. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, tindakan, ibu hamil, tablet besi 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Erni Hernawati ◽  
Mirna Arianti

Abstract – In 2015 the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia was 305 / 100,000 live births and preeclampsia is still one of the factors causing maternal mortality in Indonesia, nutrition intake in pregnant women is one of the predisposing factors for the occurrence of preeclampsia. The aim of this research is aims to describe the incidence of preeclampsia based on diet and Adequacy Rate of Nutrition (AKG) in pregnant women at the Kindergarten II Dustira Hospital, Cimahi City in 2019. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using simple random technique with a sample of 56 respondents. Data were collected using primary data through interviews with pregnant women using a semi-Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) questionnaire and studied with the AKG, and then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that pregnant women with a poor diet, almost half of them had preeclampsia as much as 46.7% and pregnant women who had a low RDA, most of them were preeclampsia as much as 54.2%. The conclusion of this study is that almost half of pregnant women experience preeclampsia and have a low AKG. Suggestion, prevention of preeclampsia is very important, one of which is by improving the diet of pregnant women in accordance with the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition.   Abstrak – Pada tahun 2015 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan preeklampsia masih merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia, asupan nutrisi pada ibu hamil menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya preeklampsia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian preeklampsia berdasarkan pola makan dan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit TK II Dustira Kota Cimahi tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuesioner semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan dikaji dengan AKG, dan selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan pola makan kurang, hampir separuhnya mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 46,7% dan ibu hamil yang mempunyai AKG yang kurang sebagian besar preeklampsia sebanyak 54.2%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini hampir separuhnya ibu hamil mengalami preeklampsia dan mempunyai AKG yang kurang. Saran, pencegahan preeklampsia sangat penting dilakukan salah satunya dengan memperbaiki pola makan ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.


Author(s):  
Fadillah Mawaddah ◽  
Dyah Widiyastuti

Health education is an effort to convey the health message that is expected that people, groups, or individuals can gain knowledge about better health so that it can affect behavior. Video media is a health education tool used to facilitate the reception of health messages that rely on the senses of vision and hearing. Pregnant women are at considerable risk of being infected with COVID-19. There is still a low knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at Cideng Medical Center Main Clinic by 40%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in pregnant women's knowledge about COVID-19 before and after the provision of health education about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center CirebonDistrict in 2020. Research design using a quasi-experimental design with one group design pre test-post test without control design.The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study was pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents.The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon T-Test test in pregnant women before and after obtained a p-value of 0.000 from the results of the study obtained a value of p < 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The average increase in the knowledge level score of pregnant women between before and after being given health education was 2.13. There is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center Cirebon Regency in 2020


Author(s):  
Farah Nawabi ◽  
Franziska Krebs ◽  
Laura Lorenz ◽  
Arim Shukri ◽  
Adrienne Alayli ◽  
...  

Research indicates that a woman’s lifestyle during pregnancy influences her child’s health and development. Therefore, women need to possess sufficient knowledge regarding the elements of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. To date, there has been little research on the assessment of lifestyle knowledge of pregnant women in the perinatal healthcare setting. This study describes the development and application of a knowledge-based questionnaire for pregnancy to be used in a lifestyle intervention trial conducted in Germany. Within the trial, pregnant women receive counselling on lifestyle topics. These topics are based on the German initiative ‘Healthy Start—Young Family Network’ (GiL), which provides evidence-based recommendations regarding diet and lifestyle before and during pregnancy. These serve as a basis for health professionals who provide counselling on healthy lifestyle choices during the antenatal period. The questionnaire consists of eight items, each of which can be answered using ‘Yes’, ‘No’ or ‘Don’t know’. The pregnant women who completed the questionnaire at baseline around the twelfth week of gestation were recruited within the host trial from gynaecological practices in Germany. Demographic variables and the respondents’ answers to the questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses. Descriptive statistics show that more than 85% of participants answered the majority of questions (n = 5) correctly. Questions on whether tap water is safe and the normal range for gestational weight gain (GWG) were answered correctly by about 62% and 74% of the women, respectively, and the question on whether it is beneficial to obtain information on breastfeeding at an early stage was answered correctly by about 29%. The results of the regression analyses indicate that age, gestational week, education and income are positive predictors for answering the questionnaire correctly. Nullipara and migration background are predictors for answering the questions incorrectly. This study indicates that there are gaps in women’s knowledge regarding lifestyle during pregnancy. Particular focus on certain topics, such as breastfeeding and normal GWG ranges, is still required during counselling. Our analysis shows that migration background is a predictor of insufficient knowledge and incorrect answers to the questions. Women with such backgrounds require special attention during antenatal counselling in order to cater to their needs and the gaps in their knowledge.


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