scholarly journals KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERDASARKAN POLA MAKAN DAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI IBU HAMIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Erni Hernawati ◽  
Mirna Arianti
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract – In 2015 the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia was 305 / 100,000 live births and preeclampsia is still one of the factors causing maternal mortality in Indonesia, nutrition intake in pregnant women is one of the predisposing factors for the occurrence of preeclampsia. The aim of this research is aims to describe the incidence of preeclampsia based on diet and Adequacy Rate of Nutrition (AKG) in pregnant women at the Kindergarten II Dustira Hospital, Cimahi City in 2019. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using simple random technique with a sample of 56 respondents. Data were collected using primary data through interviews with pregnant women using a semi-Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) questionnaire and studied with the AKG, and then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that pregnant women with a poor diet, almost half of them had preeclampsia as much as 46.7% and pregnant women who had a low RDA, most of them were preeclampsia as much as 54.2%. The conclusion of this study is that almost half of pregnant women experience preeclampsia and have a low AKG. Suggestion, prevention of preeclampsia is very important, one of which is by improving the diet of pregnant women in accordance with the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition.   Abstrak – Pada tahun 2015 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan preeklampsia masih merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia, asupan nutrisi pada ibu hamil menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya preeklampsia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian preeklampsia berdasarkan pola makan dan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit TK II Dustira Kota Cimahi tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuesioner semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan dikaji dengan AKG, dan selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan pola makan kurang, hampir separuhnya mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 46,7% dan ibu hamil yang mempunyai AKG yang kurang sebagian besar preeklampsia sebanyak 54.2%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini hampir separuhnya ibu hamil mengalami preeklampsia dan mempunyai AKG yang kurang. Saran, pencegahan preeklampsia sangat penting dilakukan salah satunya dengan memperbaiki pola makan ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.

scholarly journals Gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil di kota Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bezaliel R. Narasiang ◽  
Nelly Mayulu ◽  
Shirley Kawengian
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Window Of Opportunity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Food Pattern

Abstract: Pregnancy is a critical time or a golden period of the brief human growth and development time, a part of the Window of Opportunity, which affects the maternal and fetal health. Throughout the first phase of pregnancy, pregnant women need more food intake, accurate eating pattern, and also a balanced macronutrient intake. An adequate intake of food is very important to support the physical health and development of fetal mental health also decrease the risk of pregnancy complications. This study was aimed to obtain the description of food consumption pattern in pregnant women in Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to obtain data of pregnant women in 5 public health centers in Manado from September to October 2016. Based on the FFQ data given by 181 respondents, the consumption of pregnant women in Manado was as follows: carbohydrate 159.97g/day, protein 79.15g/day, and fat 124.74g/ day. The most common foods consumed by the pregnant women were rice (carbohydrate), saltwater fish (protein), and coconut oil (fat). Meanwhile, chicken was rarely consumed (81.22%) and eel was never consumed (100%). Conclusion: Pregnant women in Manado had a food pattern that was lack in carbohydrate and high in fat according to pregnant women Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) in Indonesia.Keywords: pregnant women, food pattern, food frequency questionnaire Abstrak: Kehamilan merupakan masa kritis atau masa emas tumbuh kembang manusia yang singkat, bagian dari Window of Opportunity, yang memengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Sepanjang tahap awal kehamilan, ibu hamil membutuhkan konsumsi makanan yang lebih dari semula, pola makanan yang tepat, juga asupan makronutrien yang seimbang. Pola asupan makanan yang adekuat sangat penting untuk menunjang kesehatan fisik, perkembangan mental janin, dan menurunkan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) pada ibu hamil di 5 puskesmas di Kota Manado selama bulan September-Oktober 2016. Berdasarkan perolehan data FFQ dari 181 responden, didapatkan bahwa konsumsi karbohidrat ibu hamil di Kota Manado sebanyak 159,97gr/hari, protein sebanyak 79,15gr/hari, dan lemak sebanyak 124,74gr/hari. Makanan tersering dan terbanyak yang dikonsumsi ialah beras (karbohidrat), ikan air laut (protein), dan minyak kelapa (lemak). Ayam merupakan makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi (81,22%) dan belut merupakan makanan yang tidak pernah dikonsumsi ibu hamil (100%). Simpulan: Ibu hamil di Kota Manado memiliki pola makan yang rendah karbohidrat dan tinggi lemak berdasarkan AKG ibu hamil di Indonesia. Kata kunci: ibu hamil, pola makan, food frequency questionnaire

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Peranan Diet Rendah Serat terhadap Timbulnya Hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifah Muthmainnah ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Asril Zahari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Fiber Diet

AbstrakHemoroid adalah dilatasi varikosus vena dari pleksus hemoroidal inferior atau superior yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Sumatera Barat menempati urutan kedua terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah terdapat peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain case control yang dilakukan pada 44 orang, terdiri dari 22 kasus dan 22 kontrol. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan mencatat hasil anamnesis berdasarkan kuesioner dan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk FFQ, dan aplikasi komputer dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square disertai derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa hemoroid lebih banyak diderita oleh pasien yang berumur diatas 40 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid (OR tidak ditemukan), namun terdapat faktor lain yang berperan terhadap timbulnya hemoroid yaitu jenis pekerjaan (OR=6,5). Diet rendah serat, riwayat hemoroid dalam keluarga, dan kebiasaan posisi BAB bukan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid dalam penelitian ini. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid.Kata kunci: hemoroid, diet rendah serat, FFQAbstractHemorrhoid are the dilated veins of the plexus hemoroidal varicose inferior or superior due to various factors. West Sumatra ranks second lowest fiber consumption in all provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research was an analytic observational uses case control design that conducted on 44 people, consisting of 22 cases and 22 controls. Primary data were collected by recording the results of history by questionnaire and FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and processed using Nutrisurvey for FFQ and computer software using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level. The results of univariate analysis showed that more hemorrhoid suffered by patients aged over 40 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid (OR not found), but there was another factor associated with the occurrence of hemorrhoid, that is the type of work (OR = 6.5). Low-fiber diet, hemorrhoid history in the family, and habits of defecate position are not the risk factor for hemorrhoid in this research. The type of work is a risk factor for hemorrhoid.Keywords: hemorrhoid, low-fiber diet, FFQ

scholarly journals The RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNAN WOMEN’S CHARACTERISTICS TO THEIR PERCEPTION OF THE MCH BOOK, BENDA KEREP UB-VILLAGE, ARGASUNYA VILLAGE, CIREBON CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vianty Sari ◽  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

in Indonesia, breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women after cervical cancer. Based on data from the Cirebon City Health Office in 2015, the number of maternal deaths was 4/5400 live births, the number of infant deaths was 25/5455 live births, and the number of under-five deaths was 8/5378 live births. Aspects of maternal and child health can be seen from several indicators of achievement, one of which is Infant Immunization. In 2015, of 22 urban villages in the city of Cirebon, there was only one village that had not reached the target, namely in the Argasunya village. Meanwhile, the coverage of deliveries by health workers in Argasunya was 52.64% and the highest delivery assistance by traditional birth attendants in the city of cirebon was in Argasunya Village at 4.63%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and perceptions of pregnant women on the MCH Handbook. This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all pregnant women in Benda Kerep Sub-Village, Argasunya Village, Cirebon City. Sampling used total sampling. The data taken were primary data obtained through questionnaires given to 23 pregnant women. The correlation test used Chi-Square. The results of the study showed that the majority of pregnant women had a bad perception of the MCH handbook (69.56%), were aged 20-35 (87%), graduated from elementary school (78%), were with 14-27 weeks in gestation (48%), and had a plan to deliver at home (73.92%). Based on occupation, all pregnant women did not work (100%). There was no relationship between age and perception of the MCH handbook, between education and perception of the MCH handbook, between occupation and perception of the MCH handbook, and between planned place of delivery and perception of the MCH handbook.  

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-302
Author(s):  
Naili Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Independent Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Spearman Test

KNOWLEDGE RELATING TO PREGNANT WOMEN'S ACTIONS IN EATING IRON TABLETS Background: According WHO (World Health Organization), in developing countries there are 40% of maternal deaths related to anemia during pregnancy. The frequency of pregnant women in Indonesia who experience anemia is still very high, namely 63.5% compared to only 6% in America. The number of pregnant women who experience anemia is due to a lack of knowledge of the mother, amounting to 45.6% of pregnant women do not know the consequences of anemia, do not regularly consume Fe tablets, and do not understand how to consume Fe tablets properly. Knowledge is a very important domain in shaping one's actions. Knowledge is one of the factors to create a person’s attitude. Good knowledge about the importance of iron will create a positive attitude towards adherence in consuming iron tablets. Knowledge of the benefits of something can affect the intention to participate in an activity. Knowledge of the benefits and bad consequences of something will create an attitude an intention, then from that attitude an intention will be arisen. The next intention will determine whether the activity will be carried out or not.Purpose: The objective of  this study is to determine  the correlation of knowledge and actions of pregnant women in  consuming iron tablet at the Midwives Independent Practice ‘I’.Methods:  This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using primary data. The research was conducted in August - September 2019. The population in this study were pregnant women at Praktik Mandiri Midwife I, as a sample. In this study, some of the pregnant women at the Midwife's Independent Practice I. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sumpling technique as many as 30 people. With the inclusion criteria, they can write, read, understand Indonesian and be in good health. Researchers used primary data, namely data obtained by interviewing a questionnaire instrument. Analysis of the data used in this study consisted of two stages of analysis as follows: univariate analysis. Univariate analysis and analysis of research data were carried out using the Spearman test.Results: The results showed that 97% of pregnant women had good knowledge, 3% of pregnant women with less knowledge, and 100% of pregnant women with positive action in consuming iron tablets. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman test shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.Conclusions: There is  a significant correlation conclusion between knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets . To increase the knowledge and actions of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is required a counseling routinely and  incresed distribution of iron tablet through cross program and cross sectoral activities. Suggestion to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, it is necessary to conduct regular counseling by midwives in collaboration with the health center. Keywords: knowledge, actions, pregnant women, iron tablet ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), di negara berkembang terdapat 40 % kematian ibu berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Frekuensi ibu hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami anemia masih sangat tinggi yaitu 63,5% dibandingkan di Amerika hanya 6 %. Banyaknya ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, sebesar 45,6% ibu hamil tidak mengetahui akibat dari anemia, tidak teratur dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan tidak memahami cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara tepat. Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang. Pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor yang membentuk sikap seseorang. Pengetahuan yang baik  tentang pentingnya zat besi akan membentuk sikap yang positif terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Pengetahuan tentang manfaat sesuatu hal dapat mempengaruhi niat untuk ikut dalam suatu kegiatan, Pengetahuan akan segi manfaat dan akibat buruk sesuatu hal akan membentuk sikap, kemudian dari sikap itu akan muncul niat. Niat yang selanjutnya akan menentukan apakah kegiatan akan dilakukan atau tidak.Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Ibu Hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan ‘I’.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan data primer. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus - September 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Praktik Mandiri Bidan I, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil di Praktik Mandiri Bidan I. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sumpling sebanyak 30 orang. Dengan kriteria inklusi bisa menulis,  membaca, memahami bahasa indonesia dan dalam kondisi sehat. Peneliti menggunakan data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara dg instrument kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahapan analisis sebagai berikut: analisis univariat Analisis univariat dan Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 97%  ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 3% ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan kurang, dan 100% ibu hamil dengan tindakan positif dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Analisis bivariat dengan uji spearman diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam  mengkonsumsi tablet besi.Saran Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi perlu dilakukan penyuluhan secara rutin oleh bidan dengan kerjasama dengan puskesmas. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, tindakan, ibu hamil, tablet besi 

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 704-710
Author(s):  
Vianty Mutya Sari ◽  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Place Of Delivery ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Birth Attendance ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: In Indonesia, breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women after cervical cancer. Based on data from the Cirebon City Health Office in 2015, the number of maternal deaths was 4/5400 live births, the number of infant deaths was 25/5455 live births, the number of under-five deaths was 8/5378 live births. The aspects of maternal and child health can be seen from several indicators of achievement, one of which is Infant Immunization, in 2015 out of 22 urban villages in the city of Cirebon there was only one sub-district that had not reached the target, namely in the Argasunya sub-district. While the coverage of health care delivery in Argasunya was 52.64% (from data on the coverage of health care workers, 108.37%, only 55.73% gave birth at the health facility) and the highest birth attendance by traditional birth attendants in Cirebon was in the Argasunya village of 4.63%.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and perceptions of pregnant women on the MCH HandbookMethods: This study used a cross sectional design. The population of all pregnant women in Benda Kerep Village, Argasunya Village, Cirebon City. Sampling using total sampling. The data taken is primary data obtained through a questionnaire given to 23 pregnant women. Correlation test used is Chi-Square.Research Results The majority of pregnant women had a poor perception of the MCH handbook (69.56%). The majority of pregnant women have an age of 20-35 (87%). The majority of education for pregnant women (completing SD) (78%). The majority of gestational age is included in the second trimester, namely 14-27 weeks (48%). The majority of pregnant women had a planned place of delivery at home (73.92%). Conclusion Based on occupation, all pregnant women are not working (100%). There is no relationship between the age of pregnant women and the mother's perception of the MCH handbook. There is no relationship between the education of pregnant women and the mother's perception of the MCH handbook. There is no relationship between the occupation of pregnant women and the mother's perception of the MCH handbook. There is no relationship between the planning of the place of delivery of pregnant women and the perceptions of mothers towards the MCH handbook.Suggestions Future research is expected to be able to examine it more deeply by adding other components currently contained in the latest edition of the MCH book using the appropriate method.  Keywords: Characteristics, Perception, MCH Handbook ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Di Indonesia, Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua penyebab kematian wanita setelah kanker leher rahm. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cirebon Tahun 2015, jumlah kematian Ibu 4/5400 kelahiran hidup, jumlah kematian bayi 25/5455 kelahiran hidup, jumlah kematian balita 8/5378 kelahiran hidup. Aspek kesehatan ibu dan anak dapat di lihat dari beberapa indikator pencapaian salahsatunya Imunisasi Bayi, pada tahun 2015 dari 22 kelurahan di kota Cirebon hanya ada satu kelurahan yang belum mencapai target yaitu di kelurahan Argasunya. Sedangkan cakupan persalinan naskes di Argasunya sebesar 52,64% (dari data cakupan persalinan nakes 108,37% hanya 55,73% yang bersalin di Faskes) dan pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun tertinggi di kota cirebon adalah di kelurahan argasunya sebesar 4,63%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Karakteristik dengan persepsi Ibu hamil terhadap Buku KIAMetode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil di Desa Benda Kerep Kelurahan Argasunya Kota Cirebon. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yang didapat melalui wawancara kepada  23 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji Korelasi yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.Hasil :Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki persepsi yang kurang baik terhadap buku KIA (69,56 %). Mayoritas Ibu hamil memiliki usia 20-35 (87%). Mayoritas pendidikan ibu hamil (Tamat SD)  (78%). Mayoritas Usia kehamilan adalah termasuk trimester II yaitu 14-27 minggu (48%). Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki rencana tempat persalinan adalah di rumah (73,92%).Kesimpulan Berdasarkan pekerjaan seluruh ibu hamil tidak bekerja (100%).  Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan persepsi ibu terhdapa buku KIA. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan persepsi ibu terhdapa buku KIA. Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan persepsi ibu terhdapa buku KIA. Tidak ada hubungan antara rencana tempat bersalin ibu hamil dengan persepsi ibu terhadap buku KIA.Saran Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih dalam dengan menambahkan komponen-komponen lain yang saat ini terdapat pada buku KIA edisi terbaru menggunakan metode yang sesuai.  Kata Kunci         : Karakteristik, Persepsi, Buku KIA

Hubungan konsumsi jajanan dan status karies gigi siswa di SMP NEGERI 1 Tareran

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan P. Wawointana ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
High Caries Risk ◽  
Study Population ◽  
General School

Abstract: Dental caries is caused by email and dentin demineralization. In general, school age children have a high caries risk because they like to consume cariogenic foods. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional approach. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between cariogenic food consumption and dental caries status among students of SMP Negeri 1 Tareran.The whole study population as many as 258 students were used as samples. Primary data consisted of the dental caries examination to obtain the number of dental caries status (DMF-T) and of the questionnaire by using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to obtain the consumption of cariogenic foods. The results showed that cariogenic food consumption of the majority of students in SMP Negeri 1 Tareran was categorized as occasionally which meant several times weekly. Dental caries status of the students belonged to the low category with an average DMF-T 1,82 which meant each student had two caries teeth. The statistical test showed that there was a relationship between consumption of cariogenic food and dental caries status.Keywords: consumption of cariogenic foods, dental caries statusAbstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh demineralisasi email dan dentin. Anak-anak usia sekolah umumnya berisiko tinggi terhadap karies karena mereka memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi jajanan dan status karies gigi di SMP Negeri 1 Tareran. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh murid di SMP Negeri 1 Tareran yang berjumlah 258. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data primer yaitu pemeriksaan karies gigi untuk melihat status karies gigi (DMF-T) dan pengisian kuesioner dengan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat konsumsi jajanan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tareran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi jajanan sebagian besar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran termasuk dalam kategori kadang-kadang yakni beberapa kali dalam seminggu. Status karies gigi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran termasuk dalam kategori rendah dengan rata-rata DMF-T 1,82 yang artinya siswa mengalami karies rata-rata 2 gigi. Hasil uji statistik yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan konsumsi jajanan dan status karies gigi.Kata kunci: konsumsi jajanan, status karies gigi

scholarly journals Prevalence of Diagnostic Errors as Predictors of Obstetric Outcomes among Post-Natal Mothers in Bungoma County, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
David Nandebe Wafula ◽  
Benard Wesonga ◽  
Maximilla Wanzala
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Errors ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Obstetric Outcomes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births

Diagnosis is the foundation of a correct intervention. However, diagnostic errors result in wrong interventions. This is a global phenomenon, where it is a common problem; which has been understudied. Looking at the Philippines, diagnostic errors are three times most likely to make pregnant women develop obstetric complications. In Kenya, there is a high annual maternal mortality prevalence ratio of 362/100,000 live births, with Bungoma County exceeding the national maternal mortality prevalence ratio of 382/100,000 live births annually. Maternal mortality more often than not, a factor, that arises from morbidity is fuelled by diagnostic errors that required determination of its consequences on obstetric outcomes in Bungoma county. Thus, this study investigated the prevalence of diagnostic errors as predictors of obstetric outcomes among post-natal mothers in Bungoma County. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional research design, which was hospital-based (Bungoma and Webuye hospitals). Systematic sampling was used to obtain 384 respondents and purposive sampling to select 8 health care workers as key informants. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and an interview guide. the pre-test was done; validity was established through crosschecking and reliability calculated using the Cronbach method (0.89). Using a statistical package for social sciences version 25, descriptive statistics were run. The study revealed a prevalence ratio of 3.996 whereas delayed diagnosis was 43.1%, missed 38.8%, absent diagnosis 27.5%, wrong diagnosis 34.9%, misinterpretation of results 24.1, unmatched 26.3% and unnecessary investigation 9.3%. The study demonstrates that a correct diagnosis is a viable strategy in preventing unsafe obstetric outcomes and by extension minimizing morbidity and mortality among pregnant women.

scholarly journals Description of Food Comsumption Patterns in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Kendari City

MEDULA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juminten Saimin ◽  
Ade Rizky Amalia ◽  
Amalia Nur Azizah ◽  
Muhammad Faisal ◽  
Defa Agripratama Ali
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

ABSTRAKKebutuhan gizi ibu hamil meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur kehamilan. Pemenuhanasupan gizi dan  pola  makanan  yang  tepat berperan  penting  terhadap  kesehatan  ibu dan  janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan   pada ibu hamil didaerah pesisir Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional.  Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari pada bulan September-Desember 2016. Data diambil menggunakan  food  frequency  questionaire  (FFQ)  pada  50  responden  ibu  hamil.  Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dan ikan segar (94%). Sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah bayam (52%). Makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi adalah ikan asin (34%). Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mengkonsumsi kerang (98%). Sumber karbohidrat yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dengan skor 50, sumber protein tersering adalah ikan segar (94%) dengan skor 46,5 dan sayuran tersering adalah bayam (52%) dengan skor 31,8.Simpulan: Ibu hamil di daerah pesisir Kota  Kendari mempunyai pola  konsumsi makanan yang banyak dari sumber karbohidrat dan protein, serta sayuran. Perlu senantiasa dilakukan penyuluhanpemenuhan gizi seimbang dan variasi makanan dari bahan makanan lokal. Kata kunci: daerah pesisir, food frequency questionnaire, ibu hamil, pola konsumsi

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension And Calcium Levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Iin Nilawati ◽  
Nur Elly ◽  
Erli Zainal
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

<p>Hypertension in pregnancy often progresses to pre-eclampsia as one of the biggest contributors to maternal mortality. Mineral and nutritional factors have an important role in the etiology of hypertension in pregnancy, especially pre-eclampsia. Mineral factors associated with hypertension are calcium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of calcium levels with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study uses a cross-sectional study design that measures / observes independent variables (calcium levels) with dependent variables (hypertension in pregnancy). The number of samples was 43 trimester II pregnant women taken by consecutive sampling technique. This study uses primary data by examining blood pressure and calcium levels in the blood serum of pregnant women. Univariate analysis results showed 30% of pregnant women experience hypertension in pregnancy, and 44% of pregnant women have insufficient calcium levels. The results of calcium levels and the incidence of hypertension in second trimester pregnant women (p value 0,000).the bivariate analysis prove that there is a significant correlation between maternal blood</p>

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